US890582A - Sewing-machine. - Google Patents

Description

PA TBNTED 1m 9, 1908.

R. G. WOODWARD.

SEWING MACHINE. APPLIOATION FILED DEG. s, 1902. RENEWED MAR. 5, 1908.

4 SHEETS-411E111 l.

PATENTED JUNE 9', 1908. R. G. WOODWARD.

SEWING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 3, 1902. RENEWED MAR. 5. 1908.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

wi tueaoeo 4 SHEETS-SHEET a.

PATENTED JUNE 9, 1908.

R. G. W OODWARD. SEWING MACHINE. APPI JIOATION FILED DBQ. 3, 1902. RENEWED MAR. 5, 1908.

W1 human I .PATBNTED JUNE 9, 1908.

R. G. WOODWARD. SEWING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED DBO. s, 1902. RENEWED MAB. a. 1908.

4' SHEETS-SHEET 4.

qwi hmboaa RUSSELG. WOODWARD, OF WAUKEGAN,

ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO THE UNION SPECIAL SEWING MACHINE COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS-A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

SEWING-MACHIN E Specification of Letters'Patjent.

Patented June 9, 1908.

Application filed December 3, 1902, Serial No; 133,734. Renewed March 5 1938. Serial No. 419,392.

To all whom it may-concern:

Be it known that I, RUssEL G. WOOD- WARD, a citizen of the United States, residing at Waukegan, in the county. of Lake, State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Sewing-Machines, of which the following is a description, reference being had to the accompanyin drawing, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon."

V My invention relates to certain improvements in sewing .machines, and has for its principal object to construct a machine capable of forming both straight away and zig zag or over-edge stitches, in which the character of the stitch may be changed at the will that when the of the operator. I j

In Letters Patent granted tome on the 23rd day of February, 1904,-No.'7 53,187,'1 have shown, described and claimed a'ma chine of a similar type, and'the present invention consists in certain features of. construction and arrangement of operating parts, whereby the change from zig zagto straight-away stitching and viceversa, can only be accomplished while the needle is {de-' s'cending, and about to enter the goods, this being accomplished-l on the left, hand stitch when the zig zag' mechanismv is at work.

This machine, as well as the lnj'achine illus' trated in the aforesaid pat'ent,;was designed principally' for'nse in 'connection'withthe closing of the uppers of shoes at the rearportion, the object being to first sew the two superposed edges of theuppers together ,a

'short-distancebya' line of straight-away sew ing, and then bya line of zig zag stitches, so Eieces of leather are spread I out flat there wi be no'ridgeupon themside of the shoe, except at the'very .top of the rear part. The said. strip is then, applied in the usual manner overt e upper and counter of the shoe; The seam adapted to be sewed on this machine, forms the subject matter of another application filed October 30 1902, Serial No. 129,383.

In addition to the general object of the in- .vention above stated, further objects are to so construct and arrange the mechanism for changing the character of thestitch as to render it in great measure self-adjusting,so that any premature movement of that portion of the stitch-forming mechanism adjust-- ed may be revented, the movement at either change )eing so governed by the mechanism as-to at all times produce a perfect stitch 'at-the changing point.

Other objects are to so construct the apparatus that the change of stitchQmay be made by the operator by a single movement, without stopping the machine; to provide for the positive operation of the parts, and for the adjustment of the various parts of the mechanism, and the renewal of adjustment of those portions subject to the greater Wear.

The features of the invention made by me having been set forth in the former patent, the present invention comprises, in a some what restricted sense, certain improvements therein, adapted to bring the machine to a greater degree of perfectiomjbo'th in constructio'n' and mode of operation, or perhaps in one sense, the invention may be stated to consist in combining with an overseaming machine adapted to have a'zig z'ag movement imparted to the needle, mechanism for imparting such movement, with means for throwin thesame into and out of operation at thew ll of the operator, said means includinglockin devices which alternately act at the will 0 the operator, to hold in engagement or release from engagement the zig zag needle mechanism from its operative connectionsw'ith the driving shaft.

.Furthermore, the invention consists in combiningwith the usual zig zag mechanismof a sewing machine with a driving shaft for operatin it, of connections between the driving s aft and the z'ig 'zagmechanism, in.- cluding two locking devices operable at the will of thee erator, one of-wh'ich locks the zig zag mec anism tov the connections between-1t and the drivin shaft, and the other of which, as said ,first lo kjng device is thrown out. of action, operated to clutch the zig za mechanism and prevent any accidenta swinging of'the needle bar ateor frame.

The above statements 0 the features in-.

cluded in thepresent invention relate particularly to the application thereof to amachine of the special type-referred to, but 1t will be understood that so far as the feature "of throwing into and out of operation a mechanism or member is concerned, the invention maybe apphcable to other uses, where It ls'desired to "sus endat desired intervals and at the will of t e operator, the action of somepart of the machme, as for example, a

ruflling blade, trimmer, feeding device, etc.,-

or the same shifting mechanismmight be ar ranged to be automatically operated at certhe gear wheel F ,mountcd to turn freely on tain predetermined intervals to cause amema stud shaft f, secured in"thc arm e. The her to be thrown into or out of action. outer end of the shaft is provided with an en- The invention therefore is not limited larged circular head f forming"a guide and solely to the application to the particular supportfor an eccentric or eainffisecured to 70 machine illustrated, but may be said in a and rotating with the gear wheel F. The

broad sense, to consist of a sewing machine eccentric or cam f is of the shape shown having a moving member whose action it is more clearly in Fig. 8, that is, three cornered,

desired to suspend at intervals, of means for and rotates between and in working concausing said suspension or operation, in tact with the two arms 9, g of a frame G :5 eluding locking devices for holding in enhung on a pivot stud g ,carried by the arm a, gagement or out of engagement, the said the movements of the eccentric being transmemberand its operative connections. mitted to said arms, and effecting an oscil- Furthermore, the invention consists in the lating movement thereof. To the frame G 5 various details of construction and arrangeis secured by screws '0, a segment Ihavinga 89 ments of parts as hereinafter described and curved slot 1 there n, the center of wh ch is referred to in the ap ended claims. at times slightly eccentric to the center of a' The invention is ilustrated in the accompivot pin. 7', carried by the lowerend of an panying drawings, in which arm J, depending from and rigidly secured to Figure 1 represents a side elevation of a a rock shaft J, from which movement is im- 85 sewing machine embodying my invention; arted to the swinging needle bar gate or Fig. 2 is a cross section of the machine, showframe 2, by the usual connections, which are. ing the parts in position when the foot lever illustrated in detail in Fig. 7.

is in normal position, and the machine is K represents a bar or link having on its 5 adapted to sew straight-away stitches; Fig. outer end a head embracing a stud 3, which 99 3 .is a similar view, showin the parts in the is adjustable up and down in the curved slot relation they occupywhen t elever is thrown 1, to vary the amount of throw of the rock down and the machine is making zig zag shaft J. This bar or link K has a longitudistitches; Fig. 4 is a detached detail view, 'nal slot 5, through which passes the )ivot pin partly in section, of the device for locking 1', the outer end of said bar'or link' havmg 5 the zig zag operating rock shaft in either pivoted thereto on the pin 7, a pivoted frame operatlve or inoperative position; Fig. 5 is a 8, which has at its forwarck end slotted side rear view of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a detail view forks 9 embracin the pivo pin on the arm showing the construction of the cam actuated J. When these forks embrace the pivot pin 5 lock for holding the zig zag needle mechanthe swin ing of the segmentlimparts oscil- 190 ism when straight-away stitches are being iation' to t e rock shaft J.' i sewed; Fig. 7 is a detail perspective view, Projecting downwardly from this pivoted illustrating the connection between the rock frame 8 is a plate or lug 10, having on its shaft and the needle bar. Fig.8 is a full view lower end a pin 11 adapted to fit in a curved 4 of the cam and the gear'wheel. Fig. 9 is a deslot 6 on a plate 12, screwed to the plate 13, tail showing thetreadle for operating the which is pivoted upon a stud 15, securcdto a lever for controlling the stitching. I bracket 16 on the machine frame. The slot In these drawings A re resents the base of b is formed substantially about the pin as a the machine, from whic rises an arm a, center, and is slightly wider than the chamecarrying at its head, a, the usual parts of the ter of the pin 11,, in order to permit freedom 11g machine, such as the presser bar, which it is of movement of said pin 11 in said slot b,

not deemed necessary to here illustrate. when the stud 3 is adjusted to different B represents the main shaft, which at its points in the length of the curved slot 1. rear end carries the belt wheel B. The plate 13, and the plate 12 are recessed as 5 The machine is of the wellknown Union at 0, so that when thrown in their upward 115 Special Overseaming Machine type, and the position they en age the pivot )in j on the arts .ju'st referred to, as well as the needle rock shaft arm 3, and thus he (1 the rock ever 0, journaled on the stud c operated by shaft from oscillation ,when the pivoted the eccentricc onthe main shaft, to give verframe 8 is out of engagement therewith.

tical reciprocatin movement to the needle The pivoted frame 8 is normally spring 13 bar D and the link connection (1 between the pressed upwardly by means of the spring 1?" forward end of the needle bar and the'needle seated in the yoke 16, forming a part of the bar stud,'are all of the construction usual in frame 8, and said spring at its upper end Union Special machines. bears upon the under side of the bar Ix. The

(:0 E represents the cloth plate, under which plate 13 is pivoted at 19 to the link 20 pivoted 135 are the looper and feeder mechanisms usuat its lower end on the vertically sliding ally existentinmachines of this type, and all block 21, having on its inner side the projecoperated from the main shaft Bin the usual tion 22, which cooperates with a projection manner. On said shaft B is secured a pinion .23 on the frame G, and prevent movement of F, the teeth of which intermcsh with those of the part 22, except when thecam or eccentric.

f is in a certain position, this being timed so that the cam wi only assume'this position as the needle is just about to enter the goods in its descent.

- As above stated, by adjusting the stud 3- -u'p.or down the curved-slot 1, the amount of' lateral throw of the needle is varied. In adjusting this thepivoted frame 8. is also adjusted and it is necessary also to adjust automatically the plates 12 and 13, which engage the piny on the-under side. This is done by the curved slot 6, which Whenthe stud 3 in the slotted segment is thrown up to the top,

throws the pin 11, in thecurved slot, toward; 5 the front of the machine, thus adjusting the cut-out portion of the frame 8 to meet the pin 7'- that the machine will sew straight-away, but,

when the lever 25 is pulled downwardly, then the parts are shifted to cause the pivoted frame 8 to engage the pivot pin 7', and then oscillatory movement will be imparted to the rock shaft, and, therefore, the zig zag movement to the needle.

Assuming the arts to be in the position shown in F g. 2, t e pin is locked in the recesses c in the plates '12 and '13, so that no swinging of the needle bar. gate or frame can take place, the pivoted member or frame 8 is out of engagement with the pin 1', and the usual strai ht-away sewing is accomplished on the mac ine.

40 The bar K by reason of the slot 5 therein slides back and forth with respect to the pin 1'. To shift tozigzag sewing, the operator pulls down upon the lever 25 which tilts the cam plates 12 and 13, moving down the slide 21.and forcin the pivoted frame 8 into en- 'a ement wit the pinvj; when the frame 8 1s ooked to the pin 1 then the reciprocatory motion of the bar K is transmitted to the arm J, thus oscillating the rock shaftJ, and

through it impartin lateral movement to the needle. It will be understood that the pivoted'frame 8; cannot be forced entirely mto en a ementwith the pin-(i, until cam has pull e the projection 23, out of line with projection 22, .which ha pens when the needle is onits descent ans about to enter the goods. The purpose of the above arrangement is obvious. It is necessary that the needle should be positioned in line with the straight-away stitch when the vibrations 'thereof are rendered ineffective, so that in the continued reciprocation of theneedle the stitches will be roperly placed within the fabric. If, thereore, the needle is making the overedge stitch, that is, reciprocating beyond the edge of the fabric, and the vibrating mechanism should be thrown out, the needle would have to be moved-laterally, and if below the fabricthe same' would be sprung or broken. By my improvement, wherein a sto prevents the throwing out except whentie needlepoint is above the lane of the upper surface of the fabric, or

1n line for the straight-away stitchin the above objection is avoided. It will a so be 75 noted that the stop revents the throwing in of the vibrations w en stitching straightaway except when the parts are properly positioned. The width of the-zig zag line of stitching may be regulated by adjustment 30 of bolt or stud 3 in curved slot 1.

In practice it has been found desirable to use a cam f of the shape shown. This three cornered cam gives the necessary time for the change from one style of stitchingto the 35 other, as the fork is at rest between the points on theeccentric marked'with-stars. All the switching of the mechanism takes place while the eccentric moves from one star to the other.

It will be noticed that on this machine the needle 'unctures inthe material will be all in a de ed line that is, all the needle punctures both straight-away and upon one side of the zi zag, are in a strai ht line, which is 5 absolute y necessarywhen t e seam has tobe opened out. -It would not do, to have. the line of straight-away stitches in a line with the center of the zig zag stitches," as an abru t spot in the back. of the shoe would re- 1 su t. Thiscan only beaccompl-ished by hav ing all the lateral movements of the needle bar take place while the needle-is above the throat plate of the machine. I The system of levers shown in' certain figures of the drawing between the lever- 25, and the feed rocker is for the purpose of regulating automatically the length of the zig zag stitches to correspond to the length of the straight away stitches. This mechanism, 1 while a part of the machine, does not form a part of the subject matter of this application, it being the invention of Lansing Onderdonk, and forming the subject matter of an application filed by him November 4, 1902, Serial No. 130,038.

It will be understood that various minor modifications and changes in the construction of the parts of this machine may be made, without departing from the spirit of.

the invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and .desire to secure.v by -Let-.

ters Patent, is: y

1. A sewing machine, mcludmgin combi- 123 nation an implement, meansfor operating said im lement comprising means for vibrat,. ing aiimplement, meansfor controllingsaid vibrating means whereby the same is I rendered inactive, and means for locking said bratmg means is disconnected; substantially anism is idle; substantially as lated cl .lmcnt, and means .necting and disconnectingsaid vibrating means from said driving shaft, and means for locking said implement against vibration when said. .vibratmg means is disconnected; substantially as described.

J 3. A sewing machine including in combination an implement, means for operating said implement comprising a driving shaft, means operated from said driving shaft for vibrating said implement including a vibrating element, means for connecting and disconnecting said vibratlng means, to said v1- brating element, and means for locking said implement against vibration when d1sconnected from said vibrating element substantially as described.

' '4. A sewing machineincluding in combination. an implement, means for operating said implement, comprising a'driving shaft, an element continuously operated from said driving shaft, means for vibrating said implement, means under the control of the operator for connecting and disconnecting 831d.

vibrating means to saidcontinuously operated element, and means for locking said imlement against vibration when said vibrating means is disconnected; substantially as described. I

5. A sewing machine including in combination an implement, means for-operating said implement, comprising adriving shaft,

an element continuously oscillated from saidv driving shaft, means for vibrating said im plement, means under the control of the operator for connecting and disconnecting said vibrating means to said continuouslyoscilimplement against vibration when. said'vias described.

6 In a sewing machinefaneedle. bar,

means for reciprocating the needle bar, said needle bar being mounted for lateral -movement, mechanism for m ent, and means for rendering such mechan ism idle or active and for locking the needle bar from lateral movement when said mechdescribed.

7 In a sewin machine,stitch forming mechanism. inclu ing a vertically reciprocating and laterally vibrating needle bar, means for vertically reciprocating saidneedlebar, means -for laterally vibratin it, meansunde'r the control of the operator or renderingjidle or active the needle vibrating means,- and a locking device for holding the needle bar 'frcm vibratory movement during idle move:

- ing change from idle said needle bar. controlling for locking said connecting said locking device,

eiiecting such move .the needle bar gate. or framefromwhen straight-away sewing is ment of said vibrating means; substantially as described. I

8. In a sewin' machine, stitch-forming mechanism ,inclu ing a vertically reciprocating and laterally vibrating needle bar, means for vertically reciprocating said needle bar, means for laterally vibratin it, a lever under the control of the operator Ior rendering the needle vibrating means idle or active, and a locking device for holding the needle bar from vibratory movement during idle movement of the vibrating means; substantially as described.

9. In a sewing -mac hine, stitch-forming -mechanism including a vertically reciprocating and laterally vibrating needle bar, means forvertically reciprocating said needle bar, means for laterally vibrating it, means under the control of the operator tor renderin the needle-vibrating means idle or active; a ocking device for holding the needle bar from vibratory movement uring idle movement of the vibrating means, and means for preventto active movement of said vibrating mechanism except at a predetermined point in the descent of the needle bar; substantially as described.

, 10. In a sewing machine, stitch-forming mechanism adapted'to make either straight away or overseaming stitches, means under the control of the operator for controlling the stitch-forming mechanism, so that either straight-away or overseam'in stitches are formed, said means including a ocking device for holding the stitch-forming mechanism in position for the stitches substantially as described.

11. Asewing machine including a needle bar, means forreciprocating said needle bar, means for controlling said needle bar where by overseaming stitches areformed, a driving shaft and a locking device for connecting means to said driving shalt, means for connecting and dislin means as the st named locking device is is'connected forp'reventing movements of said needle bar controlling means; substantially as described.

12. 'In a sewmgmachine adapted to makeeither straight-away or zig zag stitches, m-

iormationof straight away and a locking. device for engagin said needle bar controleluding a reciprocating needle ba'r,'and .a-lat- -erally swinging gate or frame supporting the same, a driving shaft, connections between the driving sh 'ft arid the needle-bar ate or frame, for swinging the latter lateral and means for engaging or disengagllilg. a

nections at the will offthe operator, said means including a lockingdevice for. holding I done on themachine;substantially'as'fdscri ed.

13., In .a, sewing maclnne adapted for straight-away or overseasnng sewing, the

i e s plane, and a second locking frame or membercombination of the needle ,bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar, com rising a plvoted se ment, means for oscillating the same, a lin or bar having connections with said segment,

/ whereby it is reciprocated, connections between the link or bar and the needle bar, including a locking frame carried by said link or bar, with means for controlling it to cause it to engage or release the needle bar vibrating mechanism; and ositively acting means for holding said need efrom vibrating when released from its vibrating means, substantially as described.

14. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or overseaming sewing, the combination of the needle bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar, com rising apivoted se ment, means for oscillating the same, a lin or bar having connections with said segment, whereby it is reciprocated, and connections between-the link or bar and the needle bar, including a locking .frame, with means for controlling it to cause the needle bar to vibrate or remain in a constant vertical moving with the first, to en age or release said needle bar vibrating mec anism, acting when the first locking device is inactive substantiallyas described."

15. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away and zig zag sewing, the combination with the needle bar, of an operating means, mechanism for transmitting move- -ment from the operating mechanism to the needle bar to vibrate the latter, means for disconnecting such transmitting mechanism to allow idle movement of the operating means, and a locking means for holding the needle bar from vibratory movement when said transmitting mechanism is disconnected; substantially as described. I

16. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or-zi zag sewing, thecombination of the need e bar and its operatin mechanism, means for transmitting'latera vibratory movement to said needle bar, in-

cludinga reciprocating member, with means for operating it, and a lockin device under the control of theoperator, i or locking the needle bar vibrating mechanism to the reciprocating member, and a second locking device movable with the first for locking the needle vibrating mechanism from movement when the first locking device is inactive; substantially as described.

17.. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or 'zig zag stitching, a drivin shaft, the combination of the needle bar an its-operating mechanism, means-for laterally vibrating said needle bar, comprising a vibratin' member operatively connected to the nee e bar, a segment oscillated by said the'needle bar, a segment oscillatedby said I driving shaft, a link connected to said seg-' ment, and means under the control of the operator for connecting and disconnecting said link to said vibrating member, and means operated by said se ment for preventing said connecting and isconnectmg with the vibrating member, except at certain points in the revolution of the driving shaft.-

19. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag stitching, the combi-' nation of the needle'bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needlebar, comprising a reciprocating bar or member, and means for operating it, connections between the reciprocating bar or member and the needle bar vibrating meeh-.

anism', including a rock shaft, a pin carried thereby, said reciprocating bar or member having sliding engagement'with said pin, and means for locking the bar or member to the pin, and for releasing the locking means, all under the control of the operator; substantially as described.

20., In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag stitching, the combination of the needle bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar comprising a reciprocating bar or member, and means for operating it, connections between the reciprocating bar or member, and the needle bar vibrating mechanism, including a rock shaft, a pin carried thereby, said reciprocating bar or member having sliding engagement with said pin,

and means for locking the bar or member to the pin; and for releasing the locking means, all under. the control of the operator, and means for engaging the pin when the locking means between the bar and pin are released; substantially as described.

21. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zi zag stitching, the combination of the nee le bar and its operating mechanism, means :for laterally vibrating, .said needle bar comprising a reciprocating bar or member provided with a slot, and means for operating said bar or member, a rock shaft for vibrating the needle bar, a pin carried by said rock shaft and passing through said slot, and means for locking the reciprocating bar or member to said pin and means for prei'reiiting.the operation of the locl ing means except at certain periods 1n the movement of the-needle bar; substantially scribed."

22,111 ,a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag sewing, the combi-' nation of --the needle bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar com risinga reciprocating bar or member 'provi ed With a slotfand means for operating said bar or member, a rock shaft "for vibrating the needle bar, a pin carried by said rock shaft and passing through said slot,

' and means for locklng the reciprocating bar.

or member to said pin, said means comprising a frame pivoted to thereciprocating bar or member, and adapted to engage the pin; sub-:

stantially as described. I

a 23. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag stitching; the combination of the needle bar and its operating -mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar comprlslng a reclprocatlng bar or member provided with a slot, and means for operating said bar or member, a rock shaft for vibrating the needle bar, a pin carried by said rock shaft and passing through said slot, and means for locking the reciprocating bar or member to said pm, said means'comp'rising a frame pivoted to the reciprocating bar or member, and adapted to engage the pin, and

a locking device pivoted to the machine frame and adapted to engage said pin when the other pivoted frame is out of engagement therewith; substantially as described;

24. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag stitching, the combi-' 1 substantially as des ribed.

25. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zag stitching, the combination of the needle bar and itsoperating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle b *7, comprising a reciprocating bar. or member, and a rocking shaft carrying gage said pinwhen the a pin, means for locking-said rock shaft in to the reciprocating bar or member, inc lu ing-a pivoted frame, a pivoted plate adapted to en-,

1pivoted frame is released, -a reciprocating s ide movable as said pivoted plate is moved, a stop carried by-a movablepart of the machine ada ted to pre- (it ventmovement of saidslide, an a slot and straight-away or zi pin connection'between the two pivotedlock mg devices; substantially as described.- as de- 26. In a sewing machine adapted for z'ag stitching, the combination of the nee. e bar and {its operating mechanism, Irieans for laterally vibrating said needle bar, 'iicompris'ing Peireciprocating bar or memberfanda rocking shaft carrying a pin, means .for locking said rock shaft pin to the reciprocatingjbar ormember, including a pivoted frame, a pivotediplate adapted to engage said pin when the -1pivotedframe is re: leased, a reciprocating s de movable as {said pivoted plate isimoved, {and a'fslpt and 'pin' connection betweeii thge two pivotediloekmg devices, and a stop carried by a mo able prart I of the machine,c-adapteid to* reventmovea ment of said slide,.except at redetermined points; substantially as descri edfi 27 In a' sewing.}machine"'-jadapted" ffor straight-away or zig zag' .stitchingfa driving.

means for reciprocating it vertically, means for vibrating it laterally includin a-vibr ating member, connections between t evibrating member and the driving shaft, meansfor throwing said connections intoand outof'opshaft, the combination of the needle bar and eration, and controlled by the operator, and I Y a stop carried by a, moving part 'of thesmw' m chine .mechanism, for preventing complete movement of said controlling means, ex'ce t at predetermined scribed.

points substantiallyas e; i'

28. In a sewing machine adapted, for

straight away or zig zag stitching, a shaft, the combinatlon of the needle bar and .means for reciprocating it vertically, means" for vibrating it laterally, including a-vibrat- .ing member, a pivoted segment, connections between the vilfrati member and the pivoted segmerit, andbetween the latter and the driving sha t, means for throwing said con nections into and out of operation, and controlled by the operator, sald means including a reciprocating slide, and a stop, carried by the pivoted segment for preventing the move ment of the slide, except at redetermined points; substantially as descri 'ed.

. 29. In a sewing machine, including a later- 1 ally vibrating needle, and means for operating it, means for adjusting the extent of vibratory movement of the needle, a'movable member for operatively connecting and dis-f connecting the connections between the OP, crating means and'the needle, and means for automaticallyadjusting sa'rd i'novable member as theneedlethrow is changed; substantially as described. H,

30. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig zagsewing, the combination of the needle bar and its operating mech-- anism, meansfor laterally vibrating said needle'bar, comprising a reciprocating mem-- ber, and meansfor operating it, means for adjusting the throwtuereof and locking-devices adjustable as the throw of the reciprocating member is adjusted; as and for the purpose set forth.

31. In a sewing machine adapted forlocking device under the control of the o erator for locking the needle vibrating mec anism from movementiwhen out of connection with the reci rocatin member, means for adjusting thet row oft ereciprocatingmemher, and simultaneously adjusting the osition of the locking device; substantial y as described.

32. In a sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zi zag stitching, the combination of the nee le bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needle bar comprising-a reciprocating bar or member, and means for operating it, connections between thereci rocating bar or member, and the needle ar vibrating mechanism, including a rock shaft, a pin carried thereby, said reciprocating bar or member having sliding engagement with said pin, and means for locking the bar or member to the pin, and for releasing the locking means, all under the control of the operator, means I for engaging the pin when the locking means between the-bar and pin are released, means for adjusting the throw of the reciprocating member, and simultaneously adjusting the position of the locking devices, substantially as described.

.33. In a" sewing machine adapted for straight-away or .zig zag stitching, the combi- 0 nationof'the needle bar and its operating mechanism, means for laterally vibrating said needlebar comprising a reciprocatin bar or member provided With a slot, an

means for operating said bar or memberya rock shaft for vibrating the needle bar, a pin carried by said rock shaft and passing through said slot, means for locking. the reciprocatingbar or member to said pin, said means comprising a frame pivoted to the re-- ciprocating bar or member, and adapted to engage the pin, and a second locking device pivoted tothe machine frame and adapted to engage-said pin when the other frame piv oted to thereof r ment therewith, means for ad "usting t e throw" of I thefmeinber enga automatically {adjusting the first locking means to f'eu"'age"the.pin; substantially as described. I

34. In a sewing machine, the'combination' with a needle bar and its operating mechanism, of means for laterally vibrating the needlebar, a pair of alternately operative lockin devices, one of which forms a part of the 5 vi ratingmechanism, and is movable to .and a pin and slot connection between said coating bar is out of 'en'ga' e-- operative and inoperative positions, and the other serving to hold the needle bar from vibratory movementwhen the first locking device is inoperative, means for adjusting the extent of lateral vibration of the needle bar and for simultaneously adjusting the, position of the first locking device; substantially as described.

35. In a sewing machine, the combination with a needle bar and its operating mechanism, of means for-laterally vibrating the needlebar, a pair of alternately operative locking devices, one of which forms a part of the vi rating mechanism and is movable to operative an inoperative positions and the other serving to hold the needle bar from vibratory movement when the first locking device is inoperative, means for adjusting the extent of lateral vibration of the needle bar,

locking devices to permit'simultaneous adjustment of both; substantially as described.

36. A sewing machine, including in combination an implement, means for operating said im ,lementcomprising means for vibrating sai implement, means for controlling sa d vibrating means whereby the same is rendered inactive, means for locking said implement against vibration when said vi brating means is inactive, and means for adjusting the extent of vibration of said-implement; substantially as described.

37. A sewin machine including in combination an imp ement, means for operating said implement comprising a drivin shaft, means operated from said driving s aft for vibrating said implement including a locking device for connecting and disconnecting the driving shaft to said 0 erating means, means for simultaneously ad usting the extent of vibration of saidimplement and the position of the locking device, and a second locking de-' vice for holding said implement stationary when the first locking device is disconnected; substantially as described.

38. A sewin machine including in combination an imp ement, means for'operating said implement comprising a driving shaft, means operated from said driving shaft for vibrating said implement, including a locking 115 device for connecting and disconnecting the driving shaftto said a erating means, means for simultaneously-a justing the extent ofvibration of said implement and the position of the locking device; substantially as described.

39. In a: sewing machine adapted for straight-away or zig .zag stitching, the combination of a driving shaft, a needle, means for reciprocating thesamepertically, means for vibrating theineedle lateral] lncluding a vibrating member, connections between the vibrating member and the driving shaft, controlling means for rendering the vibrations imparted through said connection ineffective, said controlling means being menu ally operated, and a stop carried by a moving art-of the-machine mechanism for preventmeans, except'at apredetermined portion 0 -1ng complete movement of said controlling the rec ififocation of the needle.

40. e combination of a needle, comple mental stitch forming mechanism, means for vibrating said needle laterally to position the same for'forming alternate stitches over the edge of the fabric, controlling means for rendering said vibrating'means ineffective,

whereby straight-away stitching may be produced, and means for preventing the operation of said controllin means when the needle is positioned for ma 'ng the overedge stitches.

' 41; The combination of ,a needle and complemental stitchforming mechanism, for

producing straight away stitching, means or vibrating said needle laterally, whereby alternating stitches are formed outsideof the .line of strai ht-away stitching, controlling means where said vibrating means may be ective includlng a lever, a,

rendered ine treadle connected to sald lever, and means cooperating with said lever for preventing the operation of said, controlling means" when makingsstitches out of line with the straight- 1 awaystitching.

42. The combination of a needle,. complemental stitch formin mechanism, means for vibrating'said needle aterally to position the same for forming alternate stitches over the edge of the fabric, controlling means for rendering said vibrating means ineffective whereby straightaway stitching may be produced, and automatic means for preventing the operation of said controllin means, when the 'needle is positioned for maTring theoveredge stitches. I I 43. In a machine for straight-away and zig za stitching, a needle, com lemental stitch: orming mechanism, means or vibratlng-said needle laterally, manually controlled \neans for'rendering said vibrating. means eflective to vibrate'said needle, and autotreadle, means intermediate sai treadle and said vibrating mechanism includin a lever, whereby the latter may be rendered e ective or "ineffectiye to vibrate the needle, and means cooperating with said lever for preventin the operation ofsaid treadle except when sai need 0 is in a predetermined position.

.said needle.

50. A sewing machine, ncluding in. com- 125 aw. i

45. The combination of a needle and compleniehtal stitch-forming mechanism for producing' strai ht-away stitching, means for vibratlng saic needle laterally to posltion the same for forming alternate stitches over the 7 edge of thefabric, manually controlled means for rendering said vibrating mechanism effective or ineffective, and means for preventing the operation of said manually controlled means duringjthe formation of alternate stitches in the straight-away stitching.

46. In a machine for straight-away and overedge stitching, a needle and complemental stitch-forming mechanism, mechanism fo'r vibrating said needle to form the over- 30 edge s titcl ing, 'controlling means for rendernlzig said vibrating mechanism effective or me ectlve, including a lever, a treadle'connected thereto for operating the same to cause the overedge stitching to be effected, a'sprlng 5 for operatlng said lever to ca'usethe straightaway stitching to beflefiected, and means for preventingthe o 'eration of said lever while the needle point is below the plane of the upper surface of the materialduring the formation of certain stitches.

47. A sewin machine, including in combination, a wor support, a needle, means for reciprocating said needle, mechanism for 'vi V brating the same laterally,. including means for producing a dwell at, theextremesof the lateral vibrations manually" operated controllin means for rendering said "vibrating mechanism ineffective, an means for precept during a dwell.

48, A sewin v rnachine,including in combination, a wor lr-support, a needle, means for reciprocating said ,'needle, .means for vibrat- Lventing action of the controlling means 'e'xing said needle laterally,j including a cam havin a concentric. ortionrfor causinga dwell in the lateral vi ration of said needle, manually 'operatedcontrollingqmeans for rendering said vibrating means ineffective, I and means for preventmg the operation of said controlling means, except during a dwell in the lateral vibrations of said needle.

49. A sewin machine, including in combination, a wor support, aneedle, 'means for reciprocating said needle, means for"vibrat-.

ing said needle laterally including a cam havin .a concentric ortion for causing a dwell 1n the lateral vi ration of said needle, controlling; meansfor rendering said vibrat ing meansineifective, a stop carried by said needle-vibrating means, and preventing the operation of said controlling means, except during a dwell in thelateral vibrations of bination, a needle, means for'reciprocating the same, means forvibratin vthe same-laterally including a pivoted verflhaving a forked end, a cam located ,in, said fork and having a concentric portion, whereby said'l'e i Y bination, a needle, means for reciprocating l as.

the same, means-for vibratin the same laterally including a ivoted ever having a forked end, a cam ocated in said fork and having a concentric portion, whereby said lever is given a dwell at each end of its vibration, controlling means for rendering said vibrating means. inefiective, including a lever, a treadle for operating said last namedlever, an arm connected to said lever, and a sto carried by the first named pivoted level n 1 ing in the path of said armfor preventing t e operation of said controlling means, except W en said first named pivoted lever is at one extreme throw.

. 52. In a sewing machine, a needle, means for reciprocating said needle, means for vibrating the same laterally for forming zigzag stitches ofa redetermined length, means to sus' end the at'eral movement ofthe needle at t ewill ofthe operator while the machine is in operation, whereby straight away stitching may be made and means for preventing the formation of short zigzag stitches when changing from zigzag stitching to straight away stltching. g

53. In a sewing machine for straightaway and zigzag stitching, a needle, and complemental stitch forming mechanism, means for vibrating the needle to form zigzag stitches, controlling means for rendering said vibrating means effective or ineffective, in-

- cation of I 55. The combination of a needle, compleeluding a lever, a treadle for moving said lever in one direction, a spring for moving said lever in the opposite direction and means for preventing the movementof said lever except at a predetermined time in the reciprocation of the needle.

54. The combination of a needle and complemental stitch forming mechanism for producing straight awa stitching, means for vibrating said needle aterally whereby alternating stitches are formed outside of the line of straight away stitching, controlling means whereby said vibrating means may be rendered ineffective, including a lever, a treadle for depressin said'lever, a spring for raising said lever and means including a stop, carried by a moving part of the machine mechanism for preventing the operation of said lever except at a plredetermined time in the reciprot e needle.

mental stitch formingmechanism, means for vibrating said needle laterally, controlling means for rendering the said vi rating means a lever, a stop moving derin with said lever, an a member moving with the machine mechanism, and cooperating with said stop for preventin the movement of said lever except at a prec etermined time in the reciprocation of the needle.

56. The combination of a needle, complemental stitch forming mechanism, means for vibrating said needle laterally, controlling means for rendering said, vibrating means inmachine mechanism and cooperating with said stop for preventing the movement of said lever except at a predetermined time in the reciprocation of the needle, a treadle,

means for connecting said treadle to said effective, including a lever, a stop moving wlth said lever, a member moving with the lever and for moving the same in one direction and a spring for moving the lever in the oppositedirection. s

57. Ina sewing machine, a needle,-.means for'reciprocating' said needle, mechanism for vibrating the same laterallyto form zi zag stitches, said lateral vibrating meansinc uding' afork, means for vibrating said fork, a

member connected toand movir'igcontinuously, bodily with said fork, and manually controlled means for rendering the movements of said 'member ineffective, and for positively holding said needle whereby a line of stitches may be formed substantially in line with: one of the rows of needle-punctures,

in the zigzag stitches when the lateral vibrations of the needle are suspended.

58. In a sewing machine, a needle, means j for reciprocating said needle, mechanism for vibrating the same laterally, said lateral vibrating means including a fork, means forvibrating said fork, a member connected to and moving continuously bodily with said fork and manually controlled means for renthe movements of said .member ineffective, whereby the lateral vibrations of the needle are suspended, and means for preventing theoperation of the manually controlled means except at a predetermined time in the reciprocationzof the-needle.

- 59. Inasewing machine, a needle, .means for reciprocating said fieedle, mechanism for vibrating the same laterally to form zi zag stitches, said lateral vibrating'means inc uding a pivoted fork,a link connected to and moving continuously with said fork, and means for rendering the movements of said link ineffective, and for positively holding said' needle, whereby a line of stitches may be formed, substantially in line with one of the rows of needle punctures, in the zigzag stitches when the lateral vibrations of the needle are suspended.-

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature, presence of two witnesses.

w's'sE G.- WOODWARD. Witnesses ,Unnsrnn "MCNEIL,

J v llus Snmn.

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