US89054A - Improved mode of rendering fibrous fabrics water-repellent - Google Patents
Improved mode of rendering fibrous fabrics water-repellent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US89054A US89054A US89054DA US89054A US 89054 A US89054 A US 89054A US 89054D A US89054D A US 89054DA US 89054 A US89054 A US 89054A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- repellent
- fibrous fabrics
- improved mode
- compound
- fabrics water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000001976 improved Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/06—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads
Definitions
- My invention relates to waterproofing; and consists in giving fibrous fabrics a waterrepellent character by the incorporation of a lime and grease compound during their manufacture, or by treating them with this compound subsequently.
- the strength of the lime may be partially dedated April 20, 1869; antedated March 23, 1869.
- a similar effect may be produced by treating fabrics, such as paper, cloth, and similar articles, by applying my compound to their surfaces with asponge or brush; and in like manner and with similar efi'ect leather and all articles of a like character may be treated.
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
ROBERT O. LOWREY, OF SALEM, NEIV YORK.
IMPR OVED MODE 0F RENDERING FIBROUS FABRICS WATER-REPELLENT.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. SQ,054,
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ROBERT O. LOWREY, of Salem, in the county of \Vashiugton and State .of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Method of Rendering Fibrous Fabrics and similar articles Water-Repellent; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
To enable others skilled in the art to construct and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
My invention relates to waterproofing; and consists in giving fibrous fabrics a waterrepellent character by the incorporation of a lime and grease compound during their manufacture, or by treating them with this compound subsequently.
I first make a lime and grease compound similar to the onefor which I now have an application for a patent pending in the Patent Of- -fice. This compound is made by taking any quantity of quicklime desired, slaking it with water, and, while the process of slaking is going on and the lime still warm and in a mastic state, by adding from one to three ounces of grease, oil, or fatty substance of any kind containing fatty acids, and thoroughly mixing them. The quantity of grease used may be varied for difierent purposes, so as to secure a compound of greater or less repellent power,
as may be desired; and, when desired, the strength of the lime may be partially dedated April 20, 1869; antedated March 23, 1869.
vstroyed by adding vinegar'or acetic acid to it before it is combined with the grease, or by adding the acid to the compound. In either case the effect on the lime will be the same without weakening the repellent qualities of the compound.
In manufacturing fabrics of animal, vegetable, or mineral fiber for cloth, paper, or similar articles, I mix my lime and grease compound with the fiber or pulp, and thoroughly incorporate it by the use of any convenient device or mechanism. The fiber or pulp thus treated will be found, when woven into cloth, converted or made into paper, or formed and pressed into articles of any desired shape, to
possess a strong water-repellent quality.
A similar effect may be produced by treating fabrics, such as paper, cloth, and similar articles, by applying my compound to their surfaces with asponge or brush; and in like manner and with similar efi'ect leather and all articles of a like character may be treated.
I Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- The method of rendering fibrous fabrics and similar articles water-repellent by the addition or use of a lime and grease compound, substantially as herein described.
ROBT. 0. LOWREY.
\Vitnesses J. MOKENNEY, P. T. Donen.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US89054A true US89054A (en) | 1869-04-20 |
Family
ID=2158536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89054D Expired - Lifetime US89054A (en) | Improved mode of rendering fibrous fabrics water-repellent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US89054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2916908A (en) * | 1955-08-05 | 1959-12-15 | Felder John Lawson | Surface covering unit |
-
0
- US US89054D patent/US89054A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2916908A (en) * | 1955-08-05 | 1959-12-15 | Felder John Lawson | Surface covering unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US89054A (en) | Improved mode of rendering fibrous fabrics water-repellent | |
| DE2348229A1 (en) | LAYERS CREATED FROM AQUATIC PULP AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
| US93102A (en) | Improved compound for rendering fabrics water-repellent | |
| US1414609A (en) | Method and composition for rendering materials fireproof | |
| US1376553A (en) | Impregnated material | |
| US577135A (en) | Process of manufacturing articles from fibrous materials | |
| US71892A (en) | Pxgcess for rendering paper | |
| US104629A (en) | Improvement in process and composition for water-proofing leather | |
| US396622A (en) | Charles t | |
| US89056A (en) | Improved water-proof compound | |
| US270820A (en) | lovell | |
| US308263A (en) | Jacques louis kesslee | |
| USRE10520E (en) | pembebton | |
| USRE2940E (en) | lowrey | |
| US570965A (en) | And harry maas | |
| US71893A (en) | Improvement in composition of matter for the manufacture of water-proof | |
| US89055A (en) | low key | |
| US911140A (en) | Leather product and process for making the same. | |
| US302023A (en) | Binding composition for fibrous material | |
| US809068A (en) | Composition of matter. | |
| US151834A (en) | Improvement in compositions for water-proofing and stiffening fabrics | |
| US150959A (en) | Improvement in processes of polishing buttons | |
| US1414670A (en) | Waterproofing material | |
| US149216A (en) | Improvement in water-proofing textile and other materials | |
| US94465A (en) | Improved composition for whitewashing |