US889866A - Dumping-car. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTEB JUNE 2, 1908.

G. P. ASTROM. DUB/RING GAR. APPLICATION FILED JUNI: 1o. 1907.

3 SEEETS-SEEET No. 889,866, PATENTED .TUNE 2, 1908. P. ASTROM. DUMPING GAR.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 10. 1907.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

LQ g/ No, 889,866. ATENTED JUNE 2, 1908.

G. l. ASTROM.

DUMPING GAR. APPLlGATIoN FILED JUNE 1o. 1907.

3 SHEBTS-SHEET 3.

@wifi-wacom 1 Emma/VWO@ fiwinisim 'ro n'. n. rumnwnLI.. cm

DUlWNG-CAR.

Specification. ofy Lett-ers, Patent.

'Patented June 2, 1908.

Application filed. .lunev 10, 1907. Scral No. 378,056.

` hiring, concnr hotly cr, vinci-ctw to tilt thc rolling movclncnt ot tho c particular construction `r1 hilil'in thc aforesaid pntf unions. in of' cnr body d ent, thc power through the min, so that thc licrngc is equfilto thc distance lrmn the mis of the truninlnns to the' pitch line of tho ixcd. moli.

In order to increase thcl leverage in this construction, it'is necessary to increase the diameter ofthe gen1 which rolls on thc rack, hut the objection to this is, that n much ire/atar nmvcinent ot' Vth?v cui hofljv is nocessfiry in order to tilt i t through the anglo neccsssnrf to (lump it, und would thurs` carry it outside thcy wheels tending;l to tip ovni' tho Whole car. Ti' orner to ohtfiin mi inrrtnscil lcverngc with'ult increasing tho outward,

zipplicil to thc trunnions4 l l l l l l l l l l l l l :lcsircd attent, thc -lluhlrhwkintF moans comprising connw'lr-il cylinllorhy anni piston roflopor-ating' in auch mnnncr :1S to :it all tizors ronl'rol thc mo\'cnwnl, oilhcr hy the c irlinnlvrv moving; on tho rods or the rolls moving' in thv rlxlinflcrs.

A iin-thor nlijcri ol' Tho invontion com prisms n, nmol torni ol' intcrclmnu'cnhlo conncriion hotxwon thc pomr orliinlor nml thvl trnnnion ol' thc wir holly, nml :uhiptml to tilt th(l cui' lnoily on ono or tha* otlur Sido :is 1'0- fluirml.

A Still l'urlihor olsjoot ol tho ini'cntii'm r0- lzttos to lnichini nnnn: 'los' holding.;h thv` czn holly in upright position ihn-ing* trnimportn.- tion, mil linithcr tentures :nul :ulvnntagcs ci' tho invcntion will appear in connection morc fully appozn herincltcr.

`ln thc drawings, llignro 'i is :L sido elevation ol :L cnr embodying tho invention, Fig. 2 a, front end vicw., lfig.v 3 is an elevation 'showing in detail the` interchangeable aotuating connection, Fig'. 4 is a detail plan View, partly in section, Fig. 5 is a. dctuil of the fluid checking" cylinders and. guides, Fig. 6 is a (letftil View oli` thc bitching mechanism for the cnr holly, and Fig. 7 shows L slightly modii'icfl checking construction.

l represents an under frmno mounted on railway trucks 2, 'and provided. with the usual coupling equipment used on cars of this type. At catch, ond of the under frame tiro supporting pcdestnls 4, having their uppor tacos 5 formcrl :is transverse tracks, on which trunnions 6 cnrriorl hy a. yoke. 7 roll. The yoke 7 is constructed to hold a cinilcr po-t S ol' :my desired. construction, the cinilcr pot 8 being thcv tiltingr car hotly. This is IQhown hy Way of example only, Various lorins oi oar hoily may he used in connection with this invcntion. As herein shown, thc cnr holly 8 is constructor] to ilischztrg'c on oithcr side, hut n, ctn. hotly might also he, transversely pivotcil to dischnrgicon thc @ml should it hc so tlwiiirfcil` in orlloi to roll thcl trnnnififns on thc tr; and thorohysinniltnmfonsily tilt ihn cnr hody, onf/h portion-trail is provi th whirl ,gears l! piston ioil l? provided Witt)` it Stationary y pistou il?) (Fig. il). The piston mcl i7 is pruviilufl with 'ports qcriing on eitlim sid@ of tli pistou 1S and is co'iiiwutefl lm outside pipvs il) with it source, oi liiiill pievi we, suoli as xiii o1.' Steztmgzz. suitzililc miiitrwlliiig; vulva; Ging 'provided loi* Qpm'ziting; the umvitlfle cylinder in eitliei iliicctiimn ,llu'iiml luf' 'tlxvl o xjliiiilvi' l5 are :L pair oi cmitwlliilg Qylimlevrls 2O moving tlfierowitli relatively to lixerl piston .mals 2l, 22 held lifetwon the Sill@ frames similarly to the piston. 530C i7 0l' the actuating cylinder. ln Fig. 5, it will lui, obsaivefl that tlml pista'ni Toits 22 are larger itt (uw @ml than :it the othm, forming plunging, the litige? 9nd nl: one piston being oppwsite t '1e fm1 aller mul mi the other. The Cyliiulois 2() being Simuiml t() the miwing Cyliiillei: 5.5, move with the latte mtl in tliis 'move-.m mt tlm lliiiil contained, '1. one cylinder Ll() if; lcml mit through at l" pass; 23 into the ult-lim' i' jliiulei by mason 0l the fact that the plunger portiuii nl' (me nl tlm, mds 2,2 is unmviietl by one liiiilei', wliiio the plunder pmitioi'i of tlm otnei 'rml is mov ered so l t the total flie'splnouiiii-zut of tlm tml plungai's itiii'iziins wiistzmt but Vui'i Q Siimilmieimsly in @zich (zj-,'linffleij, tlm ffice: lli'm'iiig;

ii @im jfliiiflixr into tlm Otlmi' thi y--pztzi im will. thus lm Hoen. thm Velocity olf 'llnw will cuntiol the.. riuywme ifi.' 15u, l Mi, tix/sugli. mi' mi gus might "La un with tlm Salim icsult. liii this 011C 'the pistuiis of tlm @basking cyliml lowei guider; im' the powelfylimler i tlierb'y the, use -o :separato guida, trimm is litigi-)nml witlii, lu lili 'pliliigeli's niov, and tile uyliiiflairi :i :tt npposit sfiiliis (il: tlicpmlis tails i u;

rllitz impioloil foi-m 0l' actuating inminention wiwi-@by imfxnsoil liweiumi is applied t@ the tiuuuioim il tlm cui* body 'wiiimt in @mit l tlm verso ol tlm at lmflj; will .now be desc1il) ,\il. lMountmi on 'tlic gemir l, 'mf-'liilg asi listinfo Iated, is rigidly limi/l lio the ti'unuioiis :ma tw() pins oi' Struts tliV mdf eil or otherwise fastened into tlm gem' l1. :tt opposite sides o'l ittA Vertical (l'fimetoi when tl'ie citi body is in its Central pwsition. "llie angle between the, i'fento'x and tima@ two pins profanity equals thetiltiiig angle. 'll'io power Cylinder will be opmati'vly soumctwl with ons Ui tlm other 0i" tlwSo pins) ai t0 the 'limitation in wliiQ/li 'tlm nur lmily (lumpfxil i'mn its upi'iglit pusitimi. seen that the distance *from tlw emite? of tix@ will act

s to lie tively connected with mi@ of tlm` pins 2.5 than to tlm truniiion if the uyliiulci' l? il the cylinder is opiatively connected at point in the o'l tlie trumiiim 0r tlm cvutfei.

Cowling i lt 1will lm l :lli-

by tli, gem' in. wmipl mi bmljy'; :xml partici n ciiieff mi, i i ri'ztlulj-J ovm ninety le--` grows, it will we (een llmt iigflu piu di powfwl iii tlm, 'mit when lli@ wir llml'j :it ai only: l :i muv 219m i iiiiiet which im mmf), instancia: wmilil l nient t0 tilt the) mi im ly' vn the. 4l i witlmut ive l. rifles. glp, tlm two pim; :tra provided, limiting cciiiiwgtimis am gn'ovitliz-l so mi ,13 tiiri'iml tu zt ,eiiill'ici mit lmcly C l flev lirv misi .g the iiglit limiti pm to mono,

l il tlx l. in dumping' tlm mi lxiitlf l "mi pin 't0 www t0 tli i 'will l tlutt ln this tfoiistiuul'ien 'it will lle gg, i wie fluye, zi, loiig' slr-@lie nl" tlm liiiil'sr wifi-wut @misil f the, lgzuiliiinur: to um. tl mi wlillim lli@ t9? "l we trimiact that t1 1 Y A l sln'ts 315,6.

fue nt l i Y. tion :mil tlwl lu mi eiigagwl Willi tlm LM limiti piu 2m in pw i011 lii" lluiiipiiig-tlxi; hotly' on. the l; l ll" iww the pmi-mi' lit, mil/teil on fue lait side @if 'lined "piston 1S: 'trie Qyliml l5 will www t; tl i@ lait wir). gg tix@ @ma hotly witl'rL it ai'iifl'tiltiiig it th, f time, the, slot 35 wf 'tl'ie key 531i peifixiittiiigg 'the nacessary vertical trawl of thu 19in 25 While it uitweg lu wally with the, can: biljy. llllliilfa tlifv right liiiml pin Z5 :matting Ver @lilly tml than ilcwxaiilly, the @thatV isili@ Y)iii moving; in an opposite, alii'fcstion, and it is 'nvinloio um 1"?? 'to Slwitei the loix/ei* lug il so that this il smiling pin can clear 'tlm` Altfii' the oai' body has been i mul tlicrefi completely tiltmlV7 it @im be "returned to its familial position by admitting power 0X1 tlm, 'right limiti sido 01. 'pistun 53 Smil moving the cylimlci' 1 tu thev right. Dining tlise mov iii/mtg; nl "me cylinder :tual mi' body in and .the right in Fig. 2, it wi after having out, the inoveinent will be controlled by the by-pass 23, as before stated. i

It it be desired to dump the car body on il be necessary to move the cylinder l to its extreme left position without tilting the car body, which can be done by disconnecting it upon removing the key 34. Vhen. this inoveinent has taken place the key Re will be replaced in the slots 32' and 33 in such nianner as to engage the lett hand pin 35, whereupon the cylinder will n'love to the right and tilt the cai' body when power is adinitted upon the right h and side of piston 1S. ln the action olI the fore going parts, it will be seen. that the leverage increases the pin rises in the slot 35 until it reaches the highest point ot itsv arc and tl'ien decreases as it moves downward. in the slot passed the high point of the are. By suitably positioning the pins and calore lating the diameters of the gears relatively to the desired traverse of the car body, it will be seen that the leverage can be varied within. considerable limits.

lt is at tiines ii'npossible to secure fluid power to operate. the car body, and accordingly means is provided lor dumping the car body in anu ally.

40 is a shaft inounted in the framework having hand wheels 41, 41 and connected by 4:3, 43 with a gear #t4 mounted on a worn'i shaft 45, which latter shaft is inconted in a swinging frame 4G pivoted at 1.7 on the pedestals which carry the fixed pistons of the power cylinder and the controlling cylinder. `Normally, the trarne 46 is swung up so that the gear 44 is disengaged'troin the gear 43 and tbc worin 45 l'ren'i the gear wheel l1, but when itis desired to actuate the cai.' by hand the pin 4S is reinoved allowing the traine 46 to drop down and engage the worin 45 with gear l 1 and the gear 44 with gear 43, and the pin 45- en'gaging in another hole. When in this position, by turning the hand wheels 4l the gear 1l, will be turned and thus. the car body tilted.' Also, the checking cylinders will to control the inoven'ient in the saine manner as when'tl'ic power cylinder is used, in case the gears should break.

ln order to 'positively` lock the car body Si in central position it is provided with a lng 5U, which is engagml on opposite sides by a latch 5l (Figs. l and (i) pivolcd on the l'ranic l at :32. 'lhe latch is irnnle ol two parts so to be adjustal'ile on the shalt 52 towards and 'l'roni each otheiz lreterably, the latch 5l is over-weighted, and has two jaws inclined towards eachother so that it `.fill drop until the inclined jaws engage thc lug 5U. rlhc latch is adjustable so as to take care ot' variatioi'is in thc size and position of the lugs on the ladle. To operate thc latch 5l a hand rod 54 is provided extending rearwardly l'or convenient actuation. by the operator.

Fron'i the foregoing ,description i l l i l i l l l l l l i i has to travel, and thereby enabling the power to. be more el'l'ectively applied. Also, the stroke ci the inotor being longer than the bodily movement olL the car body, there vill be less power required. to secure the saine result, by reason ot the fact that thc power acts through a greater distance as well as leverage. By the construction of checking apparatus herein described, an adwintageous result in controlling the movement ot the car body is also secured, since the n'iovenient ot' the checking devices is likewise greater than the bodily nioveinent of the car body, `so that the retardation takes place through a greater (.listaiice. It `will also be seen that by means of the two pins and the interchangeable locking key, the body can be dumped on either' Side, but it should be understood that the inventioiii is not to be confined to such a construction, it is equally applicable to cars ot this general type dumping on one side only.

The construction herein described is susceptible of various inodiiicat-ions and changes without departing l'roin the scopeot thcinveiition, which is not to be restrictcd to the precise torni and detail herein illustrated.

Having thus described iny invention, l declare that what l claini as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. rllhe combination with a car body and a supporting traine provided with racks lor tilting the ear body as it travels transversely oi' the support, ot a inotor inounled to actuate the cnr body, a gear carried b v the car,

body and ei'igaging one oi said racks, and a pin carried. by thc gear and engaged by said niotor, said pin heiligYeccentrically located with respect to the axis ol the said gear, and moving in a vertically slotted part ol' said inotor.

2. A car body mounted to tiltl and travel l:i.rei'ail \,f, in con'ibination with a laterally traveling motor 'l'or imparting to the car its laterally traveling movement, nicans l'or tilting the car during its traveling niovenici'it, and a. pauuliy oi' eccentric. actuating conncctions carried by lhc car body, and interchangeable slotted means i'or directly connecting the motor with one or the othcrol said actuating connectioi'is, acrordingl to the direction in which the car body is to be moved l'roni a central position.

t. lhe `combination with a tilting car body and motor ineans for actuating the car body comprising a reciprocatoryinotor, oi

fluid checking means.independent of the inotor and eli'cctivc throughout the entire it is moveincnt ol" the car body, said Iluid checking means comp isiogY t ol'orzility oi' royorsoly arraiigofl mtos-commute( cylinders amil pluto.- gers.

The Combination. with i piyotocl and 4. Tho oi'iiiilviilotioii ,ritli n. tilting mul lzitl bodily mor/'aldo am: oC-ily, of 'lliiicl ohookirig 55 orally looyililooor lamlj.' :roll n'iotor moons E moonsmovingwitlitlioiforliolly :md lizwiug ai for actuating tlio om: holly willorioiog; o rogjrzater moyorooiit lion tlmy oor l'ocly. Ciprocfatory motor, ol o, guido am ioroiio oido? llio oombir tion with oi'votod and.

ol the motor :unl o, sommi goirlo'lor tlio oiioor L moyliliio cui.; body, miti ii` reoiproow sirio of the motor, smid :soffoml guido boing l y* motor lowing o mii 'irioromont than 7l) iormi aso stationary pluligor :roll ooiiporolf tiro bodily movoi'ooiit oi' tr l our body, of' ing with a movable shocking cylinder oorrioil 1 lloirl checking mimos moving with the om' by the motor. l body oid :riso lio fr grof-Liter rooyoment 5. The coi'iiliioitiori .fv'itli :i ii'im'olilo for l 1'; ii l 5oz bor i i body and n. rfiii'iiooiilory riolor cylinder 'lior l, oomlyiimtior witl'i a 'pivotal and 75 actuating they @or body, :i 'r of ioorcool aoynlolo mi' oc :ri-.irl o reciprocaneotecl oylin o, imi yllii'xgors ooiip-orzrt" f l 'r li-y r 'if ,:itor irioyoiient 'than with said. cylinders to icon 'ol il i 'moyoi the oar body imi( l fuiiiirus'oli tho motor. i i im `equal 6. The Coiiibii'mtior with o. r aiproozitory o ori'xoint. $0 motor ope/rating liiotmoori Stationary' sil l 'lo'. The ooo'il'ziii with i piyotefl sind 'frames ancla guido oarrioil o5 otros bodily movable rn` v, of o reciprocating above the motor, oi.' .i ity o?" tz ffioiiorv l not( .ons lnotiveera, plungers oarriod; o f' bol l mui holly Wir-@roby tiro the motor, arial 'i rml by z oi tiro .i than that 555 said. motor nml Gooi ting with ,irl plow l body, ,l Ilmo long means gers to-guifie tlil` motor :rml diedi tlio iioyo- 0 tiro rmfto.' tli'loogg'h mi .equal merit of the oor-body l i i i v 7 The ooiiibinotioii with tiltin l fooiobirn i o. oar body orally movable om? oorly, of iro mimi on a. rol-11i g tilt will. 9o carried tho/roby, o motor, ood, fr hoy roi' om l l' r lE on' ofiolllzitory ac'tuzrtin'gj 'pin gagiri` tho pin :rml tiro n l, ozirriml the rolling cor oily Support, o.

8. he oombiriotionwitii tilting i l .i motor riiiootiog orally movable om: body, on 05ml; l motor l rimsivorseiy' @omitting pin, o roo l to oog oi" tho, .r oi the motor. 35

.ing the .in mid. tho i EP. 'i fi tira. tilting and m'ltting ost 'motion o1? l, bodily wir body, nml not or ootuat the key Without arleoting tlm omitting oooing oir-mio, oi on oscillatory ool'miti g con ne'ction. liotroo tlio om' body and. t lo motor '9. Thevcombilmtiou with itiltirig will mtM y having mi il movoinoiit wool to tho 100 orally movable @or body, nml .im actuating l tilting nog or tlio oor ooflj/'i tml "ooipro'ow in Carried thereby, oi' s ittefl lioy czirrio. tory iiotiiatimg port y the motor, lly the motor amil engaging tiro 'iiii. l orio oi" soill ports lor-amg sli-otto@ to permit 10. Thel oomlzlioatior. withl o. our body-i relatii i iriowuiout :it tiro ctuiitiog ooi'moomounted to 'tilt ami mov'o lotorally io. both l tion trziriswrsoly oi tlzo direction of moi/o5 EUS directions from a. oo able actuating mesmo corrieri by the our body trol position, of engage- 1 l l i Y u A whereby tho oyliiillor imi; :i i ozitor isiovoment oi translation timo tiro lotorzil mowF mont oi mir body.`

l2. Tho omliiimliiii-i 'with y. liokiily mov ztblo om body, ol' llunl ('liooliiiigf; monos mov lutorolly iovablo mg crook.,

moot oi' tho motor.

l Till. Tho combination Witli a tilting; and oar lorly l1 owing sin actua 'g :mol rooiprocixtorjvf motor actual ing moans therefor, off actuating connections between said crfml sind, tho movable part pi' tl'io motor, ami movable @hooking moans n'- (looonrioot olf tlio motor uit moving simultur ,ouslytiirroo 1th for controlling the move mmol oi tlio oor body.

lo testimony @root il aliiir my Signature,

io presos/loo oi? two witiioses.

VJitnossosz 'Y JULIA S. Woos'rirr, Gmo. fr, lormffiri.

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