US887535A - Furnace-feeding apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

No. 887,535. PATENTED MAY 12, 1908. H, E. SMYTHE.

FURNACE FEEDING APPARATUS. APPLICATION nun DBO.30.1907.

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IV "HIIIII WITNEEEEEZ INVEHTOR ATTORNEY No. 887,535. PATENTED MAY 12, 1908. H. E. SMY THE. FURNACE FEEDING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED me. so, 1907.

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No.as7',5s5'. PAT ENTBD MAY 12, 1908.

E. SMYTHB.

FURNACE FEEDING APPARATUS.

APPLIUATIOH FILED DEG. 30,1907.

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\NlT'N EIEEE: INVEN'TOR Z 2 1 ATTORNEY PATENTED MAY 12, 1909.

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IURNACE FEEDING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION mum DEU.30,1907.

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HORACE E. SMYTHE, OF OAKMONT, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE S. R. SMYTHE COM PANY, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF WEST VIRGINIA.

FURNACE-FEEDING APPARATUS.

Specification o! Letters. Patent.

Patented May 12, 1-908."

Application filed December 30, 1907. Serial No 108,488.

To all whom it may concern."

y Be it known that I, HORACE E. SMYTHE,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Oakmont, in the county of Allegheny and 5 State of Pennsylvania, have-invented or discovered new and useful Improvements in Furnace-Feeding Apparatus, of .which the following is a specification.

I M invention relates to apparatus for feedin oose material into gas-producers, and other types of'furnaces, and has for its object to produce a feeding apparatus which shall do iver material into gas-producers or the like in small quantities and uniformly to all parts thereof.

My invention may also include means for maintaining a gas-seal in the hopper during the feeding'operation and for a itating the material so that it will be fed-with certainty.

Other objects will appearhereinafter.

. Referring to the drawings accompanying this specifioatiom-Figure 1 is a vertical section of a hopper embodying. my improve-- ments, the section being taken longitudi-' nally through the axis of the feed drum 18; Fig. 2, a vertical section taken transversely of the feed-drum; Fig. 3,'a plan; Fig. 4, a sec- V tion on the line 4-4 of Fig. 2; Fig. 5,'a view of the upper part of Fig. 2 with the feeding drum in a di erent position; and Fig. 6, a perspective of the guard for the bearing of the agitator rolls.

On the drawings, 1 designates the top plate of a gas-producer or other apparatus into .whichit is desired to feed loose material. The plate 1 has the opening 2in which is the lower end of' the hopper-casing 3, secured to the plate 1 by 'means\ of screws passed through the flange 4 on the casing into the upstanding, flange 5 on the said plate.

The-casing 3 is made of\ three vertical sec- The top "section, which is ared upwardly,

has the annular groove 9 at its upper end in j which the cover 10 may be sealed gas tight I tions 6, 7, and 8 secured tofigether by bolts.

. by'water. or sand in the well'known manner. The lower contracted end of the section 6- registers with the inlet 11Qat the top of the section 7. Horizontal rollers 12, of which there may. be any desired number, have ner surfaces of the up er ends of the section 7.. These slots exten entirely to the top of the section for convenience of inserting and removing the rollers. The upper section 6 Fig. 1.

on whic covers the open ends of the slots as shown in:

The slots are elongated vertically to permit the rollers to have vertical movement. To prevent the coal from ente the slots abovethe journals of the rollers,-

provide guards which have-vertical fis es: 14 lying close against .the inner faces of t c section 6, these flanges havin their u per ends beveled as shown. The lower on s of the flanges rest on the reduced ends or jour-- nals of the n'ollers and areheldfrom moving inwardly toward the center of the ho per by. their engagement with the shoul era 15 formed at the junction of the rollers with their saidjournals. v The flanges 14 -ca'rry outwardly extending portions 16 which lie on rovided'with the said inlet 11 at the top 0 thesection 7'-' and the outlet 17 at the bottom of the sec j,.

tion 8. In the said drum-shaped interior of the hop er is. the central horizontal shaft 25,

ii the feed-drum 18 is mounted. The drum has a series of pockets 19 parallel with the shaft. These pockets have the blades or arms 20 and 21 extending from the body or centerof the drum to or in proximity to the inner wall 22 of the sections 7 and 8. The

blades 20 extend into contact with the said wall 22, but the blades 21 have between their outer edges and the wall 22 the rollers 24 on the said wall 22 and'the outer edge of the.

blades with which they are associated. The shaft 25 is provided with the gear 26 meshing with the pinion 27 on. he shaft 28 carrying the handle 29, but it wi 1 be understood that this shaft may be driven by steam or other power. The shaft 28 is shown mounted on the standard 30.

The rollers 12 are so located that the blades 20 and the rollers 24 will engage, lift and rotate them as the drum 18 rotates. The number of the blades will be such as to alwa s maintain at least one at each side of t e opening 17 and between the opening 11 and Y the opening 17, so that no gas from the producer can escape durin drum 18. All the blades may be with or without bearing 23 and rollers 24, or theymiaiy be partly, with and partly without ro ers the rotation of the Below the drum 18-, the soot on 8 oi the hoop 21, 1" 3 is made preferably eironle The spaces between adjacent per it-ions and between the leteralpertitions the sides? the casing ere partially closed et} their lower edges by the downwardly inolined floors 82 which spring alternately from opposite sides or" the easing. These pertitir-ns form with the floors and Well s,

$865.. The rollers 12 will intermittently roll tete the cool in the seotion. 6, ther passage of the coal 1 to The din r or coal ts of the (hono -18.

small quantities .tes 32, Whieh subdivide i tribute it evenly to ellperts of the r i Although i have describerlmy 2 in connection With gas producers, ii ill be seen that s it is applicable to 0t ier structures. The term furnaces in the claims is intended to include gas producers as Well as any other furnace to which the claim is epplieeble.

1. The eonihinetion of e fee-cling hum he rg oclrets therein; e hopper shove t e elrnrn o fee 5. material to the pockets, later .liy mom able rollers'hetween the hopper and the drum, and means for rotetingthe rollers encl moving them laterally. as the drum rotates.

2. The combination of a feeding drum having pockets therein, shopper above the drum to feed material to the pockets, and rollers between the hopper and the drum, the-rollers being arranged to be engaged. and egi tetecl by the drum. 7'

3. The eornhinstion of &fl11 "2.i38, e easing an outlet leading into s lcl furnace, srotetehle feed-drum said casing, blades on said drain arranged to form e gee-seal with section and has therein vertical I down respect to seidoiitlet, and rollers engaged by said blades lor feeding materiel to said drum. 4:. The combination or stainless, a oesmg 6. The eonihinetion' of fornecefeeasing for feeding: material into the 111313C .,V6Tfi83.l fg'ialtitirns the bottom of theorising, and 1y inclinecl' chutes associated with ullllOilS, the ohntes being inclined in nt direetionsflr 'iheooinbinetionof a rlrnrweesing', 2, 111111 in the casing, shopper-easing, dis cm the drum-casing and arranged to materiel into the (hens-seeing, eg'irollers between the hopper and the r is. i, said rollers being mounted in open clslots in one casing,- end the open ends said slots -heing covered. by the other The conihinationof e'furnece, a hopagitating rollers mounted toheve transmovement in slots in the inner face of th hop er, shields between the slots and the ior of the hopper, and means forgiving oilers movements transverse of their eonihineticn of a. furnace, e. hopper, egiteting rollers mounted to have movement transverse of their length by means of siots in the interior of the hopper, shields covering said slots and movable with the said rollers, and. means for causing the rollers to move transversely of their length.

Signed at Pittsburg, P31.) this 24th day of December, 1907.

HORACE E. SMYIHE.

TV itnesses: Arron E. DUFF,

F. N. BARBER.

having an outlet leerl-inginto the furnace,

feeding materiel into'the inrnscmenol e i 1.

the materiel snddistribnte the same in the furnace.

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