US885159A - Carton. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED APR. 21, 1908.

.B. KEYS.

CARTON. APPLIOATIQN FILED 00T.1

BENJAMINKEYS, or CHICAGO, ILLINOISf.

CARTQN.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 21, 1 908.

Application'filed October 13, 1905. Serial No. 282,548.

To all whom it may cancer n: j

Be it known that I, BENJAMIN KEYS, a cltlzen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of- Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cartons, of which the following is a specification.

My mvention relates to that class of cartons having a foldable outer casing member and a filler articulately secured thereto.

The principal object of the invention is to provide a simple, economical and efficient egg carton.

A further object is to provide an egg carton having a filler provided with outer transverse filler members adapted to form the outer end walls of the carton when in operative posi tion, whereby end walls formed by the casing member are dispensed with, and the time required for adjusting the carton into operative osition minimized.

Ot er and further objects of the invention WIll appear from an examination of the drawmgs and the following description and claims.

The invention consists in a carton having a foldable outer casing member and a filler provided with outer transverse members artlculately secured to the casing member and forming the end walls of the carton when in operative position.

It consists further, and finally, in the features, combinations and details of constructlon hereinafter described and claimed.

is a pers ective view of a carton constructed in accor ance with my improvements; Fig. 2

a sectional plan view ofaportion thereof;

Fig. 3 a sectlonal view in elevation, taken on llne 3 of Fig. 1 looking in thedirection of the arrow; and Fig. 4 a transverse sectional view in elevation, taken on-line 4 of Fig. 1.

In constructing a carton in accordancewith my i provements, I provide a foldable casing member a made, preferably, of light fibrous material, such as pasteboard, and forming, when in operative position, a top portlon 17, bottom portion a and side portions d and e of a carton, all in oneintegral piece,

f extending longitudina thereof adapted-to be inserte the top portion-being lprovided wlth a flap 1y alon the side edge between one of the side portions and the filler hereinafter described. In order to enable the side, top

and bottom portions of the outer casing member to be substantially 'flat when in both "operative and inoperative positions,

.ders to be performed by the user.

the casing blank is flexed in straight lines at the points where such side, top and bottom portlons meet, so that the are connected by such flexible portions an are thus adapted to be readily adjusted into operative position. A filler is also provided formed, preferably, of light stiff material, such as pasteboard, and having a longitudinal central member 9 articulately secured to a plurality of intermediate transverse filler members I: and a plurality of transverse end members i, which are ada ted, when in o erative position, to form t e outer end wa ls of the carton.

The outer casing member is made of a single piece of material, such as pasteboard, which is substantiall rectangular and which forms integral top, bottom and side walls, the end edges of which are flush with each other when in either operative or inoperative positions. The casing thus has open end portions, and the outer transverse members of the filler are adapted to form the end walls of the carton when in 0 erative osition. All of the edges of the blan which orm the outer casing, are thus straight. The amount of material required to form such casing is reduced to a minimum and the waste which accompanies cutting irregular end portions is entlrely dispensed with. The mclos ng end ortions of the ordinary outer cas ng member being dispensed with, the necesslty of folding the same is no longer imposed upon the user, and all that he is required to do in theway ofassembling the device or adjust- .ing it to operative position is reduced to a minimum, the assembling being completed in the factory so as to leave only the fastening of a plurality of lugs or securing shoul- The side walls of the outer casing'member extend upward and outward at an incline when in operative position, so as to provide a space between the adjacent side walls of a plurality of cartons when mounted side by side, and the projecting ends 1' of the transverse members of the filler, as well as the rojecting end portion is of the longitu mal member of the filler and also the projecting edges of the casing at the opposite ends thereof, allform cushion portions adapted to,.

minimize the shocks to which a carton and its contents are subjected in use.

y when desire i the casing member, the casing member is provided with a lurality of notches or slits having vertical portions through which the projectingend portions 7' of the transverse members of the filler extend. The projecting end portions of the transverse filler members are each rovided with upper and lower lug or shoul er ortions m, which extend, respectively, above and below the upper and lower edges of the vertical portions of the slots Z, so as to form articulate-connections between the filler and the casing member. A plurality of the transverse filler members, preferably the outer end members i, are secured in this manner at both ends of such transverse members, and a plurality of the intermediate members are secured, if desired, only at one end thereof to the, casing in the manner above described, so that their free ends are adapted to swing into and out of engagement with the side portion of the casing when the carton is to beused, and are adapted to permit the filler to be collapsed In'order to provide means for securing the longitudinal member of the filler articulately to the transverse members thereof, such longitudinal member is provided with slots at suitable intervals in its lower edge and with projecting lug portions n, which form side ortions of such slots, the shoulder portions eing adapted to engage the lower edges 0 of central portions p of the intermediate transverse filler members. The intermediate transverse members are each provided with central slots above and below their central portions 19 above described, and a continuous upper side portion of the longitudinal central filler member extends without interruption from end to end of the carton through the upper slots thus formed in the intermediate fillers and through the similar upper slots in the outer end filler members i.

At its opposite ends the longitudinal filler member is provided with projecting portions 7c,-already describedwhich extend downward beyond the, lower edge of the slots in the transverse end members ofthe fillers, and the lower edges of the outer transverse filler members or end members are continuous and unbrokenas shown in Fig. 1. The transverse end members of the filler are thus strengthened by having a vertical slot only in their upper edges.

By this arrangement it will be seen that a carton is provided having a filler formed of a longitudinal central member and a plurality of transverse members, all of such transverse members being artieulately secured at one end to the casing member and adapted to be colla sed, so that the sides of all of the filler mem ers are in engagement with each other when in inoperative position. The casing member is adapted to be laid flat, so as to permit a large number of the cartons to be packed in a small space for shipment and to remain in collapsed condition until they are to be used. The fillers when collapsed are almost fiat so that they, together with the casing member to which they are attached, occupy the minimum amount of s ace, and yet the carton is practically comp etely assembled and is ready for use upon snnply connecting one end of each end filler member to the casing member by inserting them in the I slots-provided for that purpose.

The casing member is of course readily folded into the position shown in Fig. 1 and the filler adjusted to operative position, so that its transverse members extend at right angles to its longitudinal member and from side to side of the casing portion. .T he securing lugs of the end members being inserted through the slots in the side portion of the casing, a receptacle is formed having the desired number of compartments suitable for containing eggs .or similar articles.

When the cover of the carton is closed the lap f should, preferably, extend between. the side wall portions (1 and the ends of the transverse members of the filler, as shown in Fig. 4. This somewhat increases the rigidity and strength of the carton. The entire carton, with its contents, can be lifted, if desired, when the cover is raised by gras ing the central portion of the longitudinal fi ler member, and the whole-carton is properly cushioned by the projecting end portions of the filler members and casingas already described.

I claim: 1

1. A compartment carton comprising a rectangular sheet bent to form the bottom and side walls, end walls having tongues, said tongues being locked in slits in both side walls, and transverse partitions having tongues at one end only locked into slits in one-of the side walls, the other end of each of said transverse partitions abutting against the other side wall.

2. A compartment carton comprising a rectangular sheet bent to form the bottom and side walls, end walls having tongues, said tongues being locked in slits in both side walls, and transverse partitions having tongues at one end only locked into slits in one of the side walls, the other end of each of said transverse partitions being free.

' BENJAMIN KEYS.

Witnesses:

HARRY I. CRoMER, ANNIE C. COURTENAY.

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