US88289A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US88289A US88289A US88289DA US88289A US 88289 A US88289 A US 88289A US 88289D A US88289D A US 88289DA US 88289 A US88289 A US 88289A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dashers
- dasher
- churn
- churns
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000364057 Peoria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/115—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
- B01F27/1153—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis the discs being made by deforming flat discs
Definitions
- Figure 2 a vertical section.
- Figure 3 a plan or superficial view.
- the churn A consists of an ordinary cylindrical reservoir, or frustum of a cone, for ordinary purposes, about sixteen inches deep, by ten inches diameter at top, and thirteen inches diameter at bottom.
- the dashers F G H I are set on the vertical shaft E, at right angles to it and to eachother. Theymay be about two inches wide and about one-half inch thick, and long enough to reach to Within a short distance of the sides of the churn. I
- each alternate dasher is inclined at a diii'erent angleto its neighbor.
- the face of the dasher marked F is set into the shaft E at an angle of about forty-five degrees from vertical.
- the n'ext one, G has the same obliquity, but precisely an opposite inclination, or at a Aright angle to the plaire of the irst dasher above mentioned, F. So alternately with each dasher, of which I prefer to have four, F G H I.
- the shaft is operated by proper gearing, attached to the surface of the churn-cover B, and may be composed of a larger, n, mitre-wheel as a motor, and a'smaller one, o, attached to the projecting upper end of the shaft, above the cover B.
- the latter may be removed from the churn, to remove the butter, by uuhooking the two hooks fj, thus removing the gearing and box, with the cover, and th shaft, with its dashers.
Description
JOHN G-E1GER,0F PEO'RIA. COUNTY,QILLIN0|IS. Letters-.Patent No. 88,289, dated Yll/[a/rch 30, V1869.
IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the lame.
*wom- Be it known that I, J OHN GEIGER, of the county of Peoria, and State of Illinois, have invented anew and useful Churn for Making Butter, which I verily believe is fully described in the following specification; and I do hereby declare that the following is a` full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference beinghad to the annexed drawings, making a pait of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view.
Figure 2, a vertical section.
Figure 3, a plan or superficial view.
In the drawings', like letters refer to like parts.
1 now proceed to describe the construction of this churn.
The churn Aconsists of an ordinary cylindrical reservoir, or frustum of a cone, for ordinary purposes, about sixteen inches deep, by ten inches diameter at top, and thirteen inches diameter at bottom.
The dashers F G H I are set on the vertical shaft E, at right angles to it and to eachother. Theymay be about two inches wide and about one-half inch thick, and long enough to reach to Within a short distance of the sides of the churn. I
The face of each alternate dasher is inclined at a diii'erent angleto its neighbor. Thus the face of the dasher marked F, is set into the shaft E at an angle of about forty-five degrees from vertical. The n'ext one, G, has the same obliquity, but precisely an opposite inclination, or at a Aright angle to the plaire of the irst dasher above mentioned, F. So alternately with each dasher, of which I prefer to have four, F G H I.
The upper and lower edges of each' dasher, I cut v vertically", (see G, iig. 2,) as seen at letters It and l.` I
also set the opposite dashers G I, a little distance lower on the shaft E, that the following-dashers, F and H,
meet the surge, or spray raised by the lower, and preceding dashers G I.
To increase the action of the churning-process, 1in-- sert the cutter`s, or teeth a b e d, in the face of each of the lower dashers G I, and which are to facilitate the division of the creamy particles from the buttermilk.`
The shaft is operated by proper gearing, attached to the surface of the churn-cover B, and may be composed of a larger, n, mitre-wheel as a motor, and a'smaller one, o, attached to the projecting upper end of the shaft, above the cover B.
The latter may be removed from the churn, to remove the butter, by uuhooking the two hooks fj, thus removing the gearing and box, with the cover, and th shaft, with its dashers.
rIhe operation of this churn needs very little description. The butter is produced in the course of ten minutes, bythe peculiar construction of the dashers and cutters.
The large current, or spray forced up bythe dashers producing a thorough separation of the buttery particles from theV cream.
Having thus fully described my invention, What I claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
In ahuru, the combination of Jthe cutters al b d e on the lower dashers, with the horizontal oblique dashers F G H I, set on a vertical shaft, each alternate dasher having its face at right angles to the face -of and a little above the plane of the face of its forerunning` dasher, as and for the purposes described. y
f JOHN GEIGER.
Witnesses:
J AcoB T. FORRER, WILLIAM L. Moss, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US88289A true US88289A (en) | 1869-03-30 |
Family
ID=2157772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US88289D Expired - Lifetime US88289A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US88289A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2661193A (en) * | 1952-01-02 | 1953-12-01 | Silver Marshall | Fluid stirring device |
-
0
- US US88289D patent/US88289A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2661193A (en) * | 1952-01-02 | 1953-12-01 | Silver Marshall | Fluid stirring device |
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