US877355A - Steam-generating apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

No. 877,355. PATENTBD JAN. 21, 1908. J. MILNB. STEAM GENERATING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 25. 1907.

8 SHEETS-SHEET l.

PATENTBD JAN. 21, 1908.

J. MILNE.

STEAM GENERATING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATIOI mm mm as. 1901.

' a sums-suns! 2 mutt leases for ex Nma'zms s f" .PATBNTED JAN.21,1908. J. 1mm.

STEAM GENERATING APPARATUS.

V rum-r10! rnnn mms. 1901.

a aunts-sans! a. 78

JOIjN LiILNE. 0F BIQOKLYN, NEW YORK.

Specification of Letters Patent.

max-omaa'rmo APPARATUS.

Patented Jan. 21, 1908.

Application on an, 25.1m- Burial at. 364.00.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, J0me Muss, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the borough of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Steam- Generating Ap aratus, of which the following is a specilicati n.

Th s invention relates to steam nerati apparatus. Its object is the pr uction o a boiler with a plurality of drums and tubes connected therewith, which are all inclosed within one boiler setting referably devoid of brid walls. The num r of drums with their tu can be increased to any amount, thereby securing steam enerating apparatus of any desired capaci y. Partitions are located between someof the tubes, by means of which" the directions "of the gases and products of combustion are divided, so that portions of said gases and the like take horizontal directions, and other portions take up .and down directions.

Tubes connect up r drums in the boiler over which is locate a movable cover in the nature of a damper, by means of which other tubes above those just specified may or may not be exposed to the intense heat of the gases. Vertical tubes connect the drums l\ the boilers which are located in rows consisting of one or more lines which are ac arated from each other, and arranged so t at the tubes will be at ered when viewed in direcr tions perpendicu ax to the lonFitudinal axes of their drums, and are at tie same time located in parallel lines oblique to the longitudinal axes of the said drums. The invention is further characterized with isolated feed chambers in some of the bottoni drums, isolated steam chambers in some of the upper drums, furnaces which can fired from opposite sides, rollers sup orti each pair 0 drums with its tubes to al ow for expansion -a novel arrangement of blow oll' piping, am

other novel features described hereinafter.-

panying drawi in which Figure 1 shoag a front view of a boiler and i a partial section as on the line 1, 1 of Fi 2,

' The invention is exemplified in the accom- The invention is shown comprising a boiler with the side walls 10 and end walls 11, within which are located the upperdrums 20, 21 22 lower drums 23, 24, 25. The pairs of end drums 20, 23 and 22, 25 are connected b the outer nests of tubes 26 and 27, and t e I central nests 28. The central pair of drums preferably less than the distance between the pairs of rows. To be more s ecific the vertical planes passing throng the oblique rows ol' tubes are inclined to the vertical planes assing thro h the longitudinal axes of the ru'm's with w fiich they are,connected.

he inclinations of the planes i-of the axial lines of the tubes secures the'q'tagg'eri of tubes when viewed in directions perpen icular to the axes of thedrums.

The oblique parallel rows allow their easy cleanin and replacement if necessary. The

flow of t e gases of the furnace being at right angles to the longitudinal axes of the drums, secures with the staggered and obli uc rows of tubes, the mcirclement of the tu es with the ases. cater in rows parallel to the longitudinal axes of the drums, and this disposition allows the easy insertion of baffles or partitions between the tubes in the said parallel r'ows. Partitions 40, 41 and 42 are shown in the nests 26,

The tubes are at same time 10- 27, 28 in longitudinal rows, joining the oblique rows, which latter have clear in clined assages between them. Partitions 32 are ocated between the alternate tubes 31 that connect the central pair of drums. The said partitions form secondarv chainhere 83, 34 with the nests of tubes. The" said partitions are preferably' located in the spaces in the said rows parallel to the lon tudinal axes of the drums that separate t e pairs of tubes, and which spaces are somewhat greatcr than the distances between each pair of tubes in s 'd rows parallcl to the lon 'itudinal axes of t e drums.

is outside upper drums 20, 22 are, connected with the central upper drum'21 by horizontal rows of tubes 4.3,, 44 above the water linein said upper drums, and the hori-.

zontal rows of tubes 45 below the water line in said drums, a number of the latter being embedded in the side walls 10 of the boiler.

: more feed pipes 62 with valves 63 the blow-oil pi ping r v 'the latter The members 65 are connected by the cross are prefers.

I holes with covers number of rcturnbend preferably U each with its lower leg-extending from the saiddrum below the isolated chamber 80 but above the water line in the drum. and its upper leg conm-ctcd with said clmmla-LSU. 1 potia number of tubes in each of the rows 43 are suspended hangers 46 nhichrare attached to cover plates 47 having'slits or writings 48. The cover plate covers the tubes 45, and openings 49 are formed in the side walls for the cover plates. At one end of said latcs thcreextends the screw 50, havin t is collar 51, which is held by the cap 52-. he threads of the screw engage with a threaded cap 53, attached to end wall 11 of the boiler.

The lower drums 23', 24 and nected by the horizontal constitute the grates of t e furnace or grate bars 56 are supported on the same. In one or both of the lower drums 23 and 25 there is secured an isolated feed chamber 60, preferabl with a removable bonnet 61, into whic enter some of the tubes of the nestg26, constituting the feed water tubes. One or and 97 enter the chambers 60. From the lower sides and at'thc ends of the lower drums 2: 24 and 25 extend the vertical members 64 oi which connect with the uni members 65, and in are located-the check valves 66.

25 are conptpes 55, which can 1 horizontal longitu members 67 having thavalves 68. Pi ing 69 extends'betweon the members 67 am the piping 70 with val 'c 71 extcndsfromjthe central lower drum. helower drums 23, 24 and 25 are supported on cradles 75'which latter rest on to (21876. g 7' In the 'uglpe'rend drum's' 20 and 22 there y located-the dry pipes 77 which connect withthe steam outletpiping 78. 1n

the c|tralupper drumQtisformed t l0i80- 'lated chamber 80 ;wi th which the to ies '44 connect. 'A-"dry 'pipefm in said chamber connects with thoxoutlet piping 82. Man- '83 arcprovsdfll forthcupper drums and manholes with covers 84 provided for the lower drums,

85.; l lro ichambers the nests offjtubes'27 and-29.- 'Furnaeeo iasteamf' boilenasalready stated is in- .closed-byxt hcfour walls 10, Hand the roof 86am formed between i 87,;with doom88are preferably located in ththp sidwwails'ltl with suita )le openinga for'tlla-ash' itdoors'Sfl-benath them.' O Imni -';Wii'h"'t cont-90 are formed in the 8K o-wais to obtain acocw to thev'nests of tubes-26, 27 and 2th, and o a mn; "s with doors,

9] are formed ill-'thc-sai'd walls'ltl to-obluin access to the central row of tubes 2a, gm and row-of tubes 31; Qutlats "'92 MD-teeny away the products of combustion.

.the outlets 92.

enter the lower leg of-the U witlizdainpers" and .lower drums,

' shaped! To operate the invention, the boiler is tubes extend from the upper central drum,

tilled with water to the proper level as shown in the up Nl drums and fuel ignited on the grates. 'ihc hot gases will take up and down directions by reason of the partitions between the tubes, and practically horizontal directions are given to the ases by reason of the clear spaces between t to tubes. The products of combustion leave the boiler at The feed water entering through the feed pipes will pass through the feed chambers 60 and rise with steam that may be generated in the tubes of -the nests 26 connected with said feed chamber, enter the upper drums--20 and 22 and then return to lower drums 23 and 25 througln the remaining rows of the nests 26 anddown the tubes of the nests 2S. rising in the tubes of the nests 27, again cntering'the upper drums 20 and 22 from which it enters the lower horizontal rows of tubes 45 on its way t6. the lower portion of the central up )or drum 2l. Thennt drops in the-row of tubes 31 teth lower drum 24 by reason of the insula'tibn' The )rmlu'ct' caused by the partition 32. then rises in the nests of tubes 29 ("it 30Iand againrenters theupper' drum 2!. A portion 0 the products generated leave the up we? drum 21 through the rows ot' horizontal tuies 43, enter the drums 20 and 2B above; the

.water line, then enter the'tubes 44, and mm the latter enter the isolated chamber 80 in the upper central drum 2]. Other ortions of the products generated in the (rum 21 shaped tubes 95 below the isolated chamber 80 and return throu h'the upper The ry pipe 81 in the chamber 80 leads the products eneratcd to the steam outletpip ing 82. t will be noted that the steam also leaves by way'of with the upper drama 20 an '22.

' The swinging cover 47 is located with its slots over the row of tubes 45 when it is not desired to expose the tubes 4?;44 to the intense hcat ol' the gases of the furnace; and is moved so that the slots shall be oppositethe spaces between. the tubes 45 43, 44am to-be exposed to the said intense 'heat prothicing superhcated'steam; it will be noted that t e steam which travels through the U'shaped tubes connected with thcupper drum 21, leaves'th'e. latter above. the water" liuc and then enters the isolated chamber 80! without danger of coming incontaet wit-i moisture in the other upper drums. The tubes with the two legs are U-shaped,- although other forms of return bent tubes may be'ubcd. 7 Having described my invention I claim: 1." In a steamgcnerating apparatus the combination of a plurality of upper and lower drums, tubes conneeting-'t.|e. upper other tubes connecting the upper drums some above and some hewhen the tubes,

leg into said chamber.

105 the ppm '78 connected 1 mph B lqwtbe water a. in a;

in each neat l'ormin ,parallel 'rows in'g .oblique to the longitudina axes of their drums and at the same time fonning rows a 'luralit baa, p

{1 lbntll tubea nnee ting the parallel to said axes,the tubes of eachlatter row being staggered with its rarallelfrow both above and. yoierthe horirontal low the water tubes that next adjacent, outer nests of tu are below the ing the central pair of d'l'ums disposed and located as the nests of the outer pair of .drums, a row of tubes connecthig the central drums between the outer nests of tubes connected 'therewith, furnaces between the nests of tubes of the outer drums and the central drums; a horizontal row of tubes between the up r central drum and the two outer upper rumsbelow the water line in the drums, two rows of tubes lmtween the central upper drum and each outer upper drum above the water line in the.- upper drums, steam outlets for the upper drums, and means to feed the lower drums.

waterline, and .to different positions;

. 3. The combination in apparatus of p drum, outer nests of tubes drums, and a neatof tubes between said outer tlfiethle]longitudifnal same time ormmg" axes, the tubes of e red with its parallel partitionabetween reg, 'th'atfare m I ..l

to move said cover a steam generating drum and a lower connecting the connecting the el 'rows oblique he drumsand at rows parallel to said h latter row being row next adjacent, some of .the tubes of parallel to the axes 8. The combination in a steam gerwrathn g apparatus of three pairs of drums, compris- 4. The combination in asteain generat' appgratus .oftwo mg each commg two outer airs and one central pair, em-h outerfpair of rums connected by outer lH'Sl-s of tubes and an innernestof tubes, the tubes upper and'a lower'drum, nests of ting 'eachspair of a row of tubes co me, a second and lower upper and E aollower 'drums,

m eachnest forming parall'elrows oblique to I e longltudinal axes of their drums and atthe same time forming rows parallel to said ,-a-xes, thetubes of each latter row bein" staggered with its parallel row next ltlljllflt'llt, outer nests of tubes connecting the central pair of di'ulitsdispomul and located as the guests of the outer pair of Idrmns, a row of tingthe-eaid-upper d nng openings-overlaid lo M a ana to-move'saidcoverto a1. area 0 l 4 emu-P3111!) friant upper and I l nneeting the *Tdruma generating a tubes connecting the central drums between the outer nests of tubes connected therewith,

upp P -Q" hamputlewa row'of t Interior of the isolated chim zontal'row'oftulxm bettveenthe upper central i drum lgand-the two outerjupper drums nter-i0: of itbe i pp sa-ope suspended from move the cover belowi'the waterline in'the (lrumsfan isolated chamhortin the upper portion of the j-lli tc'diflerent-positi w l steam generatin ru-ms, comprising honour-g5 I "one central -pair,

central upper drum, a'row of tubes between" 1 tlIQYISOlGtMLChBIIIlXPP of the central upper drum and the upper portion of fem-l1 outer upper drum above the waterline, a second row of tubes from the central u'pper'drum pairjol drumsteottubes and I h neat';;

connected b outer art-inner nest of tu me. the

a parallel rows,

low its'isolated chamber umlabove the 5 water line therein, connecting with the (ruler upper 'drulns'abovc the waterline, u thu d raxes of their. sand at t forming rows :longitudin be same row of tubes comm-tin the upper, eentra! drum' below ;the water me wlth each outer axes; the tubes witl adjacent, outer nests of each latter 1- its' arallel row -upper drum below the water line, a steam 12o outlet connected \g'ith the isolatedehmnla-r in the central upper drum and 'outlets for the outer upper drums. t

9. The combination in a steam generating ir ol 'drumsdisposed and nests;of the outer-'- -s connecting t he outer nests of tubes furnaces between l ca d 'laa-t drums,-a row-of tula so tral drums-between t apparatus of three connected the row ith, and

lng'two outer mine and one central-pair, each outer pair of rums connected by outer nests tor drumsand the central'drums. l

19f tubes'and an innernest of tubes, the tubes n each nest formingparallel rm\-.-rol liqwtu generating mlunation in'a steam as, comprisf'three ,paira'of drun as apparawaio the longitudinal res connectpairs ofilru'ms, (tomprls- 12.,

axes of,their drums and at 130 i furnaces the same time forming rows parallel to said axes, the tubes of each letter row be at gored with its parallel row next ad acen outer nests of tubes connecting the central pair of drums disposed and located as the nests of the outer pair of drums, a row of tubes connecting the central drums between the outer ui s'ls of tubes connected therewith,

between the nests of tubes of the outer drums and the central drums, a horizontal row of tubes between the upper central drum and the two outer upper drums below the water line in the drums, an isolated chamber in the upper portion of the central upper drum, a row'of tubes lwtween the isolated chamber of the central uppei drum and the upper portion of each outer upper drum above the water line, a second row of tubes from the central upper drum below its isolated chamber and above the water line therein, connecting with the outer upper dru'ms above the water line, a third row of tubes conncctin the upper central drum below the water me with each. outer upper drum below the water line, a steam outlet connected with the isolated chamber in the central upper drum and outlets for the outer upper drums, hangers suspended from some 0 the upper tubes connecting the upper drums, a cover having slots suspended on the hangers over the lower row of tubes conmet the upper druins, and means to move the said cover to different positions.

10'. The co'mbination in a steam generatmg apparatus of an n per drum and a lower connecting the drums,- and a nest Off tubes connecting the drums between said outer nests, the tubes in each nest forming 'pairs and parallel rows oblique to the longitudinal axes of the drums and at the same time forming rows parallel to said axes, the distance between the pairs of tubes-bein greater than the distance between the tin s of each pair, partitions in tho-said greater distances in the said horizontal rows.

11. In a steam generating apparatus, the combination of a p urality of upper drums and lower drums, t 'bes between the up .r and their accompanying lower drums, tu es connactin the upper drums below the water line' therein, return bend tubes with each of the legs connected with some of the I upper drums above the water line, outlets rom some of the upper drums, ansdjustable cover over the tubes that connect the upper drums below the water line to control the amount of heat to the tubes directly above them, and means to protect the upper drums above the water line from said heat. I

12. In a steam generating apparatus the combination of a plurality of upper drums and a plurality of lower drums tubes connecting the outer drums and tubes connecting a pair of inner drums between the outer drums a partition between some of the tubes of the inner drums to partially. insulate them from the hot gases, and toproduce a down circulation in the tubes connecting the said inner drums, tubes connecting the lower drurns', walls encircling the drums and tubes,

each outer r-air of drums connected by outer nests of tub. s and an inner nest of tubes, the tubes in each nest forming parallel rows oblique to the longitudinal axes of their drums and at the same time formin rows parallel to said axes, the tubes of eachfiatter row being staggered with its outer nests of tubes connecting the central pair of drums disposed and located as the nests of the outer pairs of drums, a row of tubes connecting the central drums between the outer nests of tubes, the tubes in the rows which are parallel to the axes of the drums being located in pairs the spaces betwecn'the pairs being greater than the spaces between the tubes of each pair in the same row, partitions in these greater spaces.

14. In a steam generating apparatus the combination of a plurality of upper drums and lower drums, tu connecting the drums, blow-oil piping extending irom the lower drums, isolated eed chambers in some of the lower drums, feed pipes connecting with said feed chambers connections' between the feed ipes and the blow-off piping to blow oil the cod chambers.

15. In a steam generating apparatus the combination of three pairs of rum, each pair com rising an upper and a lower drum, a blow-o pipe exton ing from the central lower drum, a blow-off pi extending from each of the other lower 52mm, ipea con- .necting the pipe extending from t 0 central lower drum with the pipes extending from the outer lower drums, check valves in the latter piping, pipes extending outward from the ipes of the outer drums, a valve in each of tlib latter .pi an isolated feed chamber in some of the ower drums, ing to each. feed chamber, two valves in the latter pipe 0. connecting pipe between each feed pipe. between its valve and the piping extending outward from the outer lower drums, and outward from the valves'in the latter piping. v

Signs at the borough of Manhattan in the county of NewYork and State of New York this-23d day of January, AD. 1907.

V JOHN Mums.

Witn; 7

Mi'ZmAssn M. H; Coon.

a feed pipa'leadparallel row next adjacent,

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