US87368A - Improvement in garden-hoe - Google Patents
Improvement in garden-hoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US87368A US87368A US87368DA US87368A US 87368 A US87368 A US 87368A US 87368D A US87368D A US 87368DA US 87368 A US87368 A US 87368A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hoe
- blade
- garden
- improvement
- shank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000002840 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 oignon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B1/00—Hand tools
- A01B1/20—Combinations of different kinds of hand tools
Definitions
- my invention consists in makinga hoe by first cutting the blade out of sheet-metal, and then striking up, or raising the central portion, so as to obtain greater strength without additional weight.
- Figure l is an end elevation-of my improved hoe.
- Figure 2 is a side elevation of the same.
- Figure 3 is a section ofthesame through the shank and handle.
- -My invention relatesl especially yto that kind of hoe l used in cultivating onions, but it may be applied to alll descriptions of hoes;
- llhe object of my invention is to enable the mann'- facturer to produce al much stronger' and lighter hoe
- My improved hoe is made by first cutting, from a plate of steel, a blank hoe-blade, in the form shown by the outlines of iig. 1.
- the blank is then swaged between two dies, of such shape as to raise the central portion ofthe blade about twice the thickness of the steel, as shown at Two square holes are then punched through the raised portion of the blade, for the reception of the shank.
- the blade is then ground and polished.
- the shank is forged with tivo tenons on one end of' it, corresponding with the two holes in the hoe-blade. The other end of the shank is drawn out, o'f suitable shape to be driven into the handle.
- the handle is then prorided with a fer-rule, d, and the shank driven'into it, which completes the hoe.
- the raised portion of the blade extends up into the prongsand down toward the cuttingedge ofthe hoe,
- the hoe is produced without either hammering or rolling, which materially reduces the cost ofl manufacturing.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
tiniterl M. Ross, or LLION, NEW YORK.
Letters Patent No. 87,368, dated March 2, 1869.
IMPROVEMENT 1N GARDEN-Hon.
-HOM- The-Beliedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making p'art of the same.A
To all 'whom' it 'may concern Be it known that LA. M. R0ss, of Ilion, Herkimer county, N ew York, have invented a new and improved Hoe; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof', reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
Similar letters of reference indicate the same devices in all the gures.
` To enable others skilled in the arts to comprehend, make, and use myinvention, I will proceed to describe its nature,-construction, and operation.'
The nature ofmy invention consists in makinga hoe by first cutting the blade out of sheet-metal, and then striking up, or raising the central portion, so as to obtain greater strength without additional weight.
Figure l is an end elevation-of my improved hoe.
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the same.
Figure 3 is a section ofthesame through the shank and handle.
a, hoe-blade. l
a', that portion ofthe blade `which is raised.
b, handle of the hoe. r
c, shank.
c', end of the tenons.
d, ferrule.
The lines e f and g h' represent cross-sections of my improved hoe, at the points indicated by the same letters in iig. l.
-My invention relatesl especially yto that kind of hoe l used in cultivating onions, but it may be applied to alll descriptions of hoes; and
llhe object of my invention is to enable the mann'- facturer to produce al much stronger' and lighter hoe,
at conslderable less expense than can be made by the old'process.
My improved hoe is made by first cutting, from a plate of steel, a blank hoe-blade, in the form shown by the outlines of iig. 1.
The blank is then swaged between two dies, of such shape as to raise the central portion ofthe blade about twice the thickness of the steel, as shown at Two square holes are then punched through the raised portion of the blade, for the reception of the shank. The blade is then ground and polished. The shank is forged with tivo tenons on one end of' it, corresponding with the two holes in the hoe-blade. The other end of the shank is drawn out, o'f suitable shape to be driven into the handle.
llie shank is then riveted into the blade, 'by forming heads on the two tenons, as shown at c', iig. 1.
The handle is then prorided with a fer-rule, d, and the shank driven'into it, which completes the hoe.
The raised portion of the blade extends up into the prongsand down toward the cuttingedge ofthe hoe,
thus strengthening, to any desired extent, all ,parts, without adding anything to the weight of the hoe.
. By this process the hoe is produced without either hammering or rolling, which materially reduces the cost ofl manufacturing.
Having described my invention, What I desire' to have secured to me by Letters PatentA of the United States, is-
The witliin-described hoe, when constructed substan# tially ,as setz-forth, as an` article of manufacture.
Witnessesz` A. M. ROSS.
W. H. ELLIOT, J. B. PELTON.'
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US87368A true US87368A (en) | 1869-03-02 |
Family
ID=2156853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87368D Expired - Lifetime US87368A (en) | Improvement in garden-hoe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US87368A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140060870A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-03-06 | John G. Scarpati | Multipurpose garden tool |
| USD925306S1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-20 | The Great States Corporation | Mattock tool |
-
0
- US US87368D patent/US87368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140060870A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-03-06 | John G. Scarpati | Multipurpose garden tool |
| USD925306S1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-20 | The Great States Corporation | Mattock tool |
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