US8661955B2 - Multi-cutter cutting device - Google Patents
Multi-cutter cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8661955B2 US8661955B2 US13/241,909 US201113241909A US8661955B2 US 8661955 B2 US8661955 B2 US 8661955B2 US 201113241909 A US201113241909 A US 201113241909A US 8661955 B2 US8661955 B2 US 8661955B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cutting device
- guide channel
- top member
- rotary shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/10—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
- B26D1/105—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
- B26D1/185—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0087—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for for use on a desktop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/748—With work immobilizer
- Y10T83/7487—Means to clamp work
- Y10T83/7493—Combined with, peculiarly related to, other element
- Y10T83/7507—Guide for traveling cutter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7747—With means to permit replacement of tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7755—Carrier for rotatable tool movable during cutting
- Y10T83/7763—Tool carrier reciprocable rectilinearly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8822—Edge-to-edge of sheet or web [e.g., traveling cutter]
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a cutting device for cutting papers, and more particularly, to a cutting device having multiple cutters.
- Taiwan Patent No. I250094 disclosed an upright rolling-type multi-function cutting device, which is composed of a chassis provided for placing papers thereon, a carrier capable of slidable movement along a guide rail formed on the chassis, an adaptor mounted to the carrier for rotation on a horizontal central axis, and a plurality of cutters mounted to an external edge of the adaptor for rotation on a horizontal central axis.
- a user can turn the adaptor to drive one of the cutters to move to the lowermost side and then move the carrier to drive the cutter to rollingly cut a paper put on the chassis.
- the cutters can have blades of various shapes for the user to switch selectively from one to another.
- this conventional cutting device can further include a fastener for fastening the adaptor to where the cutter located at the lowermost side can cut the paper.
- the aforesaid conventional cutting device is structurally complicated and its production and assembly are rather difficult. Besides, the cutting device has a certain height, so it is inconvenient to package or store it. If one or more cutters are additionally mounted to the cutting device, the adaptor will need larger external diameter and the cutting device will become higher as a whole. Besides, while the cutting device is cutting a paper, all of the elements excluding the chassis and the guide rail are not moved at the same time, so it is less convenient to operate the conventional cutting device.
- the primary objective of the present invention is to provide a multi-cutter cutting device, which is structurally simple and easily manufactured and assembled.
- the secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a multi-cutter cutting device, which can be easily packaged and stored to be convenient in operation.
- the multi-cutter cutting device composed of a chassis, a rotary member, and a plurality of cutting units.
- the chassis includes a guide channel.
- the rotary member is rotatably mounted to the chassis and located at one end of the guide channel.
- Each of the cutting units includes a shell mounted to the rotary member, and a cutter rotatably mounted to the shell and having a cutting edge protruding downward from a bottom side of the shell.
- Each of the cutting units can be moved along with the rotary member and along a radial direction of the rotary member to be separated from the rotary member and then can continue to move along the guide channel.
- the cutting edges of the cutting units can have a variety of shapes for the user to switch therebetween subject to his or her needs.
- the user can turn the rotary member to drive one selected from the cutting units to move along the guide channel to further drive the cutting unit to cut a to-be-cut object (e.g. paper) placed below the guide channel.
- the rotary member is set horizontally and the cutter of each cutting unit is set vertically, so the external diameter of the rotary member does not need to be very large and a great number of the cutting units can be mounted to the rotary member; besides, the cutting device can be easily packaged and stored because the whole shape is flatter than the prior art.
- the cutting device while the cutting device is operated to cut a paper, the user only needs to move one of the cutting units, so the present invention is more convenient in operation than the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken from a line 4 - 4 indicated in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in operation.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a part of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a part of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a part of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a multi-cutter cutting device 10 constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of a chassis 20 , a rotary member 30 , and eight cutting units 40 .
- the detailed descriptions and operations of these elements as well as their interrelations are recited in the respective paragraphs as follows.
- the chassis 20 includes a main body 22 , two rulers 24 pivoted to the main body 22 , and an oppressor 26 mounted onto the main body 22 .
- the main body 22 has a circular chamber 222 formed at one end thereof.
- the oppressor 26 has two ends engaged with the main body 22 , a guide channel 262 running through and communicating with the chamber 222 , and two recessions 264 recessed from a top side of the oppressor 26 and parallel to the guide channel 262 .
- a sheety to-be-cut object 50 e.g. paper
- the two rulers 24 can be provided for the user to measure where the to-be-cut object 50 should be put, as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the rotary member 30 includes a central portion 32 , eight spacers 34 radially connected with the central portion 32 , and eight receiving portions 60 radially extending outward from the central portion 32 .
- Each of the receiving portions 60 has two first slide grooves 61 , two second slide grooves 62 , each of which is located between one of the two first slide grooves 61 and one of the spacers 34 , and a ditch 64 located between the two first slide grooves 61 .
- the first and second slide grooves 61 and 62 and the ditch 64 include openings 612 , 622 , and 642 formed on an external peripheral surface 36 of the rotary member 30 separately.
- each of the cutting units 40 includes a shell 70 and a cutter 80 .
- Each of the shells 70 has a top member 72 and a bottom member 74 .
- Each of the cutters 80 has a rotary shaft 82 and a blade 84 fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 82 .
- Each of the blades 84 has a cutting edge 842 surrounding the rotary shaft 82 .
- the top member 72 has a cutter space 722 having an opening facing downward.
- the bottom member 74 has a through hole 742 corresponding to the cutter space 722 .
- Each of the rotary shafts 82 is confined inside the cutter space 722 by the bottom member 74 .
- Each of the cutting edges 842 has a part protruding downward out of the through hole 742 .
- Each of the cutters 80 is rotatable with respect to the shell 70 .
- the bottom member 74 has two hooked first guide pieces 744 and a semi-circular second guide piece 746 . Each of the first guide pieces 744 protrudes outward from a bottom side of the bottom member 74 .
- the cutting units 40 are mounted to the receiving portions 60 separately.
- the first and second guide pieces 744 and 746 are slidably mounted to the first and second slide grooves 61 and 62 of each receiving portion 60 .
- Each of the cutting edges 842 is suspended inside one of the ditches 64 .
- the cutting units 40 and the rotary member 30 are constituted to become a pie-like structure.
- the rotary member 30 is pivotably connected to the chamber 222 by a bolt 38 ( FIG. 2 ) connected with a bottom end of the central portion 32 .
- the rotary member 30 is located at one end of the guide channel 262 and can allow the user to turn itself to move one of the cutting units 40 along the guide channel 262 to enable the first slide groove 61 and the ditch 64 to communicate with the guide channel 262 .
- the openings 612 , 622 , and 642 of the slide grooves 61 , 62 and 64 which do not communicate with the guide channel 262 , are covered by a sidewall 224 of the chamber 222 .
- only the cutting unit 40 located at one end of the guide channel 262 can be pushed by the user to move along a radial direction of the rotary member 30 to be separated from the rotary member 30 and then move along the guide channel 262 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the first guide piece 744 can slide along two sides of the guide channel 262 and the two second guide pieces 746 can slide along the recessions 264 separately, so the cutting unit 40 can keep linearly moving very stably to enable the cutting edge 842 to roll over the to-be-cut object 50 linearly to further cut a straight incision corresponding to the cutting edge 842 on the to-be-cut object 50 .
- the cutting edges 842 of the cutters 80 can have a variety of shapes and each of the shells 70 can be labeled thereon with the shape of the cutting edge 842 in such a way that the user can turns the rotary member 30 to switch from one to another for cutting operation subject to the required circumstance.
- the cutting device 10 of the present invention is structurally simpler than the prior art, so it can be manufactured and assembled more easily. Besides, the cutting device 10 is flat on the whole, so it is more convenient to package and store the cutting device 10 than the prior art. Further, the rotary member 30 does not need to have a very large diameter for mounting lots of the cutting units 40 thereto. Even if more cutting units 40 need to be mounted to the cutting device 10 , the cutting device 10 will not become bigger on the whole and its height will remain unchanged. At last, while the cutting device 10 is operated, the user only needs to move one of the cutting units 40 to do his or her job, so it is very convenient in operation.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100213437 | 2011-07-21 | ||
| TW100213437A | 2011-07-21 | ||
| TW100213437U TWM417245U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Multi-knife cutter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20130019734A1 US20130019734A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| US8661955B2 true US8661955B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
Family
ID=45443899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/241,909 Expired - Fee Related US8661955B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-09-23 | Multi-cutter cutting device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8661955B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202011103716U1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM417245U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140165358A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Rotary Blade Replacement Apparatus and Method |
| US20240255388A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and apparatus for preparing thin-film specimens |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210500425U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-12 | 吴华章 | Cutting device capable of improving operation stability |
| CN113349401B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Multifunctional tobacco leaf threshing and redrying threshing knife structure |
| CN113787550B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-28 | 湖南省松龄堂中药饮片有限公司 | High-efficient herbal pieces-section device |
| USD1037348S1 (en) * | 2023-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | Chunhui WU | Multifunction paper cutter |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3648557A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-03-14 | Jack O Lind | Rotary paper cutter with spring strap drive |
| US4046044A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1977-09-06 | Paterson Donald Macdo | Paper trimmers |
| US20050028663A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Boris Volfson | Rotary trimmer with multiple blades |
| US6990884B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-01-31 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Vertical rotary multi-functional trimming apparatus |
| US20060266191A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Cheng Tien Int'l Corp. | Dual function apparatus for cutting and punching |
| US7357057B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-04-15 | Tung-Lung Chiang | Paper cutter |
| US8006597B2 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-08-30 | Tung-Lung Chiang | Rotary trimmer having multiple rolling blades |
| US8485080B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-07-16 | Monolith Gmbh | Cutting unit for cutting sheet material |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 TW TW100213437U patent/TWM417245U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-26 DE DE201120103716 patent/DE202011103716U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-09-23 US US13/241,909 patent/US8661955B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3648557A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-03-14 | Jack O Lind | Rotary paper cutter with spring strap drive |
| US4046044A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1977-09-06 | Paterson Donald Macdo | Paper trimmers |
| US20050028663A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Boris Volfson | Rotary trimmer with multiple blades |
| US6990884B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-01-31 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Vertical rotary multi-functional trimming apparatus |
| TWI250094B (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-03-01 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Rotary multi-functional trimming apparatus |
| US20060266191A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Cheng Tien Int'l Corp. | Dual function apparatus for cutting and punching |
| US7357057B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-04-15 | Tung-Lung Chiang | Paper cutter |
| US8006597B2 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-08-30 | Tung-Lung Chiang | Rotary trimmer having multiple rolling blades |
| US8485080B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-07-16 | Monolith Gmbh | Cutting unit for cutting sheet material |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140165358A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Rotary Blade Replacement Apparatus and Method |
| US9278459B2 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2016-03-08 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Rotary blade replacement apparatus and method |
| US20240255388A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and apparatus for preparing thin-film specimens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM417245U (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US20130019734A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| DE202011103716U1 (en) | 2011-12-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8661955B2 (en) | Multi-cutter cutting device | |
| US8839702B2 (en) | Mandoline slicer | |
| US20120023753A1 (en) | knife having a locking mechanism | |
| US20110094111A1 (en) | Food processing tool | |
| US9707692B2 (en) | Cutterhead component for shredding/slicing foods and food processor having the cutterhead component | |
| US20100122465A1 (en) | Hand held slicer | |
| US7845261B2 (en) | Blade seat structure for paper cutter | |
| KR20180000455U (en) | A slicing mechanism and a slicer using the mechanism | |
| US9254565B1 (en) | Toolbox | |
| CA2676566A1 (en) | Cutting apparatus | |
| US10252434B2 (en) | Rotary trimmer device | |
| JP2009261452A (en) | Slicer | |
| US8006597B2 (en) | Rotary trimmer having multiple rolling blades | |
| US7493932B2 (en) | Blind fixing holder | |
| CN203779551U (en) | Paper cutting machine with rotating and switching blades | |
| CN218052779U (en) | Food cutting machine | |
| KR101954754B1 (en) | Portable semi-automatic tape cutter | |
| US20040118260A1 (en) | Sheet cutter for making business cards | |
| CN202192625U (en) | Cutter adopting double shrapnels for locking | |
| JP2014012329A (en) | Puncher | |
| CN218534639U (en) | Tool bit subassembly and vibrissa clipping machine | |
| JP3146041U (en) | Tape stand | |
| CN202192634U (en) | Cutting device with several knives | |
| CN218534678U (en) | Food cutter | |
| CN203843888U (en) | Bar cutter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551) Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |