US865199A - Radiator. - Google Patents
Radiator. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US865199A US865199A US28799505A US1905287995A US865199A US 865199 A US865199 A US 865199A US 28799505 A US28799505 A US 28799505A US 1905287995 A US1905287995 A US 1905287995A US 865199 A US865199 A US 865199A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- elements
- pipe
- section
- mennesson
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
PATENTED SEPT. 3, 1907'. G. MENNESSON..
` RABIATOR. APPLIUATIOI FILED NOV. 18, 1906.
ru: :vonnis 11ans ca., wnsmlyarofv, mc.
GEORGES MENNESSON, OF TROYES, FRANCE.
RADIATOR.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. 3, 1907.
Application filed November l8 1905. Serial No. 287,995.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that l, GEORGES MENNEssoN, a citizen of the Republic of France, residing at Troyes, (I8
Rive Droite du Canal, Aube Department,) in the Republic of France, engineer, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Radiators, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to radiators, and consists in certain novel constructions and combinations of parts hereinafter described and claimed. The said radiator constructed according to the present invention is composed of tubes or elements each of which is formed of a single piece of sheet metal bent down on itself in two parts and Welded at its edges. At each end of each element is formed a circular opening by stamping or beating out to receive a pipe connection. The said elements, in being thus manufactured by bending and welding, receive a flat and pointed shape, in cross section, which offers several advantages, especially in that the capacity of the element is very small When compared with its surface, that on account of its very small thickness it can be applied along walls without giving rise to inconvenient protuberances, that the triangular form of the element in'cross section is favorable to the use of steam and to the draining off of water oi condensation, and so on.
One embodiment of this invention is shown in the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure l is an elevation of one of the said elements of the apparatus, one end of the said element being in vertical section. Fig. 2 is an end elevation and Fig. 3 a cross section of the said element. Fig. 4 is a front elevation partly in section and Fig. 5 a vertical section of the radiator, the said radiator being composed of several of the said elements.
Each element is formed of a single piece of thin sheet metal oi any suitable kind, of rectangular shape, bent onto. itself in two parts in such a manner that the bend l shall be semi-circular and of very small diameter, while the edges 2 are applied one against the other. The ends of the sheet of metal are so stamped or pressed as to have flat' edges 3 applied the one against the other and shall form a tubular part 4 as an extension or en largement of the bend l, as clearly shown in the drawing. The edges 2 and 3 are Welded together by electricity, by means of a blow-pipe, or the like so that the element has no opening save those of the conduits 4.
To build up a radiator comprising elements such a's a (Figs. 4 and 5), a certain number of elements are placed horizontally one above another, the round bend l being at the bottom and the edge 2 at the top, and the tubular parts 4 are connected together by pipes b, so that the divers elements communicate successively with each other in the saine manner `as a serpentine-pipe. The elements may be inclined and arranged in the same manner as the blades of a Venetian blind, as shown in Fig. 5, in order to reduce the height of the radiator and to bring the metal surfaces which transmit the heat more in contact with the vertical currents of air. In the embodiment shown in the drawing the said connecting pipes are bent at right angles and are each provided with a reduced cylindrical end fitting into the opening 4 of the element and with an enlarged flange like end 6, designed to be applied onto the corresponding end of the adjacent connecting pipe b; the two connecting pipes are bolted together at 7 and a packing of soft metal 8 may be placed between the flanges 6, to make a steam-tight joint.
Claims l. A radiator composed of a series of parallel sheet metal radiating elements, and pipe connections connecting said elements in series, each element comprising a Wedgeshaped body portion having a rounded base and enlarged cylindrical end portions, the ends of the pipe connections entering said cylindrical end portions and said elements being arranged with their longitudinal axes in one plane and with their body portions inclined at an oblique angle to said plane.
2. A steam radiator composed of a series of parallel tubes, and pipe connections connecting said tubes in series, each tube comprising a wedgeshaped body portion having a rounded base, and enlarged cylindrical end portions, and each pipe connection comprising two pipe elbows having abutting ends secured together and their other ends entering the ends of the corresponding tubes.
In testimony, that I claim the foregoing as my invention, I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
GEORGES MENNESSON.
Witnesses z ALFRED OLIVIER, L. REY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28799505A US865199A (en) | 1905-11-18 | 1905-11-18 | Radiator. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28799505A US865199A (en) | 1905-11-18 | 1905-11-18 | Radiator. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US865199A true US865199A (en) | 1907-09-03 |
Family
ID=2933649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US28799505A Expired - Lifetime US865199A (en) | 1905-11-18 | 1905-11-18 | Radiator. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US865199A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2486588A (en) * | 1945-10-26 | 1949-11-01 | Nat Radiator Company | Liquid cooler |
-
1905
- 1905-11-18 US US28799505A patent/US865199A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2486588A (en) * | 1945-10-26 | 1949-11-01 | Nat Radiator Company | Liquid cooler |
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