US857536A - Gas, oil, and like engine. - Google Patents

Description

I JnVenZar 4 .2. M v

No. 57=.536 v PATENT-ED JUNE-1s. 1907; 0. B.'R'EDRUP.

GAS. OIL, AND 'LIKBENGINB.

'- "fheiiavention has particularly for its ob- 119,- isltwlwrr it nemyl concern: v

Best known that LCHARLEs BENJAMIN ii-strap STATES PATENT OFFICE..-

ona'saas B. REDRUP, or BARRY 1100K, ENGLAND.

n states.

I e Rsnnnaasulgect of the Kingof Great Brit ain and'ljrelan residing at 22 Guthrie street fa rylltock, county of Glamorgan, England, :ave

invented certain new and useful Im- I ..i%1ovements Relating. to Gas, Oil, and Like ngines, of which the following is a specifica tioh eitgines 'Thisin-vention relates to internal combus I p of the fiXed crank shaft "and rotating cylinder type, and has for its object to preside motor simple in construction and pperatien'oi light eight and capable of effective efficient and-economical'workin ject to provide a motorfor mounting in a frame or within; wheel 7 by which consideright B economi'zed.

ahlespace and Acccrcdn t" he invention astorage cha n- =-ber is presides into whichhfllrfixture of vapor and forced before admission to therespectiv-e motor cylinders, while a. si-

' lancer l a provided-in such a manner that. both-t e storage chamber and silencer rotate with the motor-cygrnders, while according to the inventionfot er constructional features are involved, which are hereinafter more pardescribed. a

chamber andeishaust silencer are illustrated. FigAZis a detail frontsectional elevation showing the cylinders. g-Figl 3 is a sectional side elevation. Fig.4 '1" 1 vers'v for: the valves.

. theother, are arranged as part of a circular In carrying outgthe invention the fixed crank or crank disk is preferably provided with-hollow trunnions and the're'spect'ive cylinders,'which when two only are employed are arranged diametrically opposite 'oneto case or frame forming a-commoncentral cham er in. which thecombusnblecharge 1s drawnon the outward movement-of the is tonsandfi'orn which the charge "is force to anintermediate reservoir or storage chamber I -whence it. is admitted by suitable valve gear to the combustion chambers of the respective motor cylinders. Gear is provided by; means of which'the rotation of the cylinders is trans mitted to the driven member. i f 3 Specification of LettersPatent. v Application filed-March 31,1905. Serial No.253i070.

is same slovationpartly in see-- with which the disposition of the storage I sfa detail view show-j mg the 'arrang'ementrof counterbalanclng le- Patented June 18,1907.

able and .convenientmanner.

The piston rods f are directly connected to the crank pins 9x, Exhaust valves hare provided on opposite sides of the respective cyls'cribed itwill ,be understood are out of line although oppositely disposed parallel "planes, the valves being accommodated in the spaces which result by reason of the dis position of the cylinders cas, illustrated in thus secured The exhaust valves}; and the mist valves a are 0 erated by earns it and they are p refer-' by the cams aforesaid, which are mounted 7 wheels at are mounted gearing with a toothed pinion o-fixedly secured upon the trunnion d or upon tliefixed frame, the gears being of the two to on'e order such. as will cause the stroke cycle of operation in the respectivecylillde'rs. e 5 U -It will be understood that the motor may be modified for; the use of a tvvo stroke cycle. of operation, present invention, It j will he. understood that the outward movement of the piston causes the suction of ward movement of the piston compresses this charge-and causes it to pass into the "reservoir or storage chamber g, a non-return valve' g .being. provided thereon as illustrated.

The reservoir .nions'or crank shaft may be fixedly held on the frame of the cycle or vehicle in any suit- :Fig'. 1, a very convenient arrangement being I I inders a which by the arrangement before deably eld closed normally under the action v of spiral springs Z and are positively operated upon spindles m upon. which also toothed operation of the exhaust valve and the valve as required according to the four ithout departing from the v I042! a combustion charge through the hollow crank shaft on-trunnion cl and that the ill-.-

or storage chamber g it will be understood is formed as a part of the retating frame a, being connected to the respective cylinders by the inlet pipes 1 ,which may be of suflicient strength to contribute to the stability of fixture of the storage chamber or reservoir aforesaid.

The charge may advantageously pass through a non-return valve from the storage chamber or reservoir on the suction stroke, or instead no such valve may be employed. 0r again, automatically operating means may be employed operable by means of a governor, or by centrifugal lorce.

In the illustrated construction the inlet pipes r are extended into-'the storage chamer and carry a double beat valve to which is carried upon a valve rod a which latter has provided at its outer extremity a weight y. The valve to is normally maintained open by means of the spring 2 and it is closed upon the attainment of a predetermined excessive speed of rotation ot the cylinders whereby t 1e rotation is thus regulated and racing prevented.

Ignition plugs 8- may be provided at the end of each cylinder for making contact With high tension metallic contacts and a silencer t consisting of a perforated pipe t and a perforated cylinder t in communication therewith may be provided in a position diametrically opposite to the storage chamber or reservoir Q aforesaid, which latter may be connected by means of pipes at to the exhaust valve casings or the exhaust valve out-- let of the respective cylinders a as illustrated. The outlet from the silencer t is provided in the outer end thereof as indicated.

A belt pulley 'v is mounted upon the cylinders for communicating movement to the driven parts; or a gear wheel chain wheel or other device maybe employed forthe same purpose,

In Fi 4 meansare illustrated for counteracting t e tendency of the inlet and exhaust valves to openo'n an excessive speed being attained b the motor. These means consistof two evers w pivoted at'sc upon a pin or spindle secured upon the wall of the cylinder. The outer extremities of these respective levers-are weighted, while their inner extremities engage respectively with the springs of the-valve spindles, so that on the rotation of the motor the weighted ends of the levers will tend to move upwardly and thus compress the springs with which they engage and thus draw the valves down upon their seats with a greater pressure than the normal pres sure with the springs aforesaid.

In the design of. an engine as hereinbefore described it will be understood that the necessity of an independent fl ywheel is obviated, and that the disposition of metal in the circular casing-may be such as to insure uniformity in the rotation of the casing and of the accumulation of such momentum as iectively air cooled, but with a view to render the cooling even more complete and effective the cylinders may be provided'with a casing having an inlet and an outlet for air, the former advantageously being disposed in front of the casing while the latter is disposed in the rear.

One advantage of the arrangement of the storage chamber and silencer in the manner hereinbefore described is that the metal is more or less uniformly distributed.

Furthermore it is obvious that more than two cylinders maybe employed.

What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 2-- 1. In combination, an internal combustion motor of the rotating cylinder type having two cylinders disposed in line, a closed crank chamber between said cylinder in which the explosive mixture is drawn, a chamber communicating with said crank chamber in which the explosive mixture is accumulated, said chamber being radially disposed with reference to said cylinders with pipes connecting said chamber to the respective inlet valve casings of said cylinders and a silencing ex hau'st chamber also radially disposed with reference to said'cylinders, and pipes leading therefrom to the respective exhaust valve casings of said cylinders substantially as de scribed.

2. In combination, an internal combustion motor of the rotating cylinder type having two cylinders disposed in line, a closed crank cham or between said cylinder in which the explosive mixture is drawn, a chamber communicating with said crank chamber in which the explosive mixture is accumulated, said chamber being radially disposed with reference to said cylinders With'pipes connecting said chamber to' the respective inlet valve easin s of said cylinders, a silencing exhaust cham er also radially disposed with referenceito said cylinders, and pi es leading therefrom to the respective ex aust valve casings of said cylinders, said exhaust chamberbeing constructed of an outer cylindrical caslng and an inner cylindrical easing intowhich the said pipes discharge, and an outlet from said inner casing at the inner end there-.

of and a'n'outlet from the outer casing at the outer end thereof substantially as descrlbed.

3. In combination, an internal combustion.

motor of the rotating cylinder type, a chamber for the accumulation of the explosive mixture under ressure and means actuatedtube and provided with valve seatings and a double valve, said valve being weighted and bar maintained. open by means oi a spring and sing adapted to close said openings substantially as described.

.- said crank chamber in position at right anglee to the position of the said cylinders, and

5 described.

an exhaust chamber in a position in line with sand accumulator v chamber substant ally as v 5. 'In combination, an internal combustion rotary motor, achamber for the accumulation of the explosive mixture, a tube traversmg .sald chamber and two openings 111 hne in said tube and provided with valve seatings and adouble valveisaid valve being weighted and being maintained open by means of a spring and being adapted to close said openings substantially as described;

6. In combination in an internal combustion motor oi the rotating cylinder type, a chamber for the accumulation of the explosive IIIIXtIlHB; inlet and exhaust valves for said motor, springs for said valves and means operated by centrifugal force for maintaining a greater pressure upon said springs upon the motor attaining an excessive speed substantially as described;

7. In combination in an internal co1nbustion motor of the rotating cylinder type, a chamber for the accumulation of the explosive mixture, juxtaposed inlet and exhaust valves for said motor, springs for said-valves and means operated by centrifugal force for maintaining a greater pressure upon said springs upon the motor attaining an excessive speed, said means consisting of levers pivoted upon a common center said levers having one of each of their extremities eighted,

and their other extremities engaging the springs of said valves substantially as de scribed.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

WILLIAM EDWARD EVANS, R. G, WILLIAMS.

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