US856885A - Apparatus for applying fluids to fabrics. - Google Patents

Apparatus for applying fluids to fabrics. Download PDF

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Publication number
US856885A
US856885A US33513606A US1906335136A US856885A US 856885 A US856885 A US 856885A US 33513606 A US33513606 A US 33513606A US 1906335136 A US1906335136 A US 1906335136A US 856885 A US856885 A US 856885A
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Prior art keywords
rolls
fabric
color
fabrics
applying
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Expired - Lifetime
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US33513606A
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Carl F Kuebler
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Individual
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Priority to US33513606A priority Critical patent/US856885A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/06—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
    • Y10S118/15—Roller structure

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to improve these apparatus in such a way that the fluid or liquor is applied so regularly and evenly as appeared impossible up till now: For this reason a' number of rolls, which are driven at the same speed apply each on every part of their surface the same amount of color or other liquid to every part of the fabric to be treated.
  • Figure 1 of the annexed drawing shows an apparatus constructed according to this invention in sectional elevation and Fig. 2-7 show a number of rolls which can be used in the apparatus.
  • the rolls 7 which serve for applying liquid such as color to the fabric f are ournaled on the surface of a drum or cylindrical frame and are each provided with a pinion c, gearingwith a toothed wheel, (1, which is loose on the shaft e of the cylindrical frame and can be rotated independent of the frame. While a fabric is laid about the circular row of rolls,
  • the rolls move about the center line of the frame and are rotated about their own axes by the Wheel (1 and pinions 0.
  • the rolls pass a c'oloror liquidfeeding device and thus take up color or other liquid and give it off later on to all parts of the fabric with which they contact perfectly evenly distributed, in consequence of the even speed by which they rotate about their own axes. Since each spot of the'fabric comes across the same number of roll-sections, which always give off the same amount of color each time, the liquid may be applied to the rolls in extremely thin layers, by means of which the evenness and regularity of the distribution of color on the fabric is still the greater.
  • the fabric or other stuff may be, before the color, dye or other liquid is applied thereto, laid through a steamchamber g, in which it may be steamed, so as to enable the liquor tobetter adhere to the surface.
  • the dyed or otherwise treated fabric may be also guided across a dryin apparatus h.
  • the rolls 1) for appTying the liquid to the fabric may have any desired surface, thus they may be engraved Fig. 2 or profiled, Fig. 3.
  • the surface may be smooth or provided with a suitable covering, such as cloth, plush, felt, leather, card-clothing, and so on.
  • Various kinds of means for applying the color or like to the rolls may be used.
  • brush-rolls & and k which also may be profiled in any desired way as is seen in Figs. 4 to 7.
  • strewing means such as sprinkling nozzles may be employed for feeding the rolls with the color or the like.
  • the cylindrical frame a or the rolls 1) or both. or the brushes 'i, k may be made partially or wholly movable in axial direction.
  • an apparatus for applying a fluid to a fabric the combination of a rotary cylindrical frame, a shaft therefor, a plurality of rolls journaled in the frame at equal distance from its axis, a gear on each roll, a gear rotatable on the shaft in mesh with the aforesaid gears and adapted to rotate therolls independent of the frame, color-ap lying devices mounted in the path of the rolls, and means to hold the fabric to be printed in contact with the rolls.

Description

PATENTED JUNE 11, 1907.
v 0. F. KUBLER. APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUIDS T0 FABRICS.
APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 18. 1906.
Eff
fly. 6
, Witness es- 7 llllll Inventor.
CARL F. KUBLER, OF DUSSELDORF, GERMANY.
APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUIDS TO FABRICS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 11, 1907.
Application filed September 18,1906. Serial No. 335,136.
, fluids by means of rolls, which distribute the fluid fairly even over the whole surface.
The object of this invention is to improve these apparatus in such a way that the fluid or liquor is applied so regularly and evenly as appeared impossible up till now: For this reason a' number of rolls, which are driven at the same speed apply each on every part of their surface the same amount of color or other liquid to every part of the fabric to be treated.
Figure 1 of the annexed drawing shows an apparatus constructed according to this invention in sectional elevation and Fig. 2-7 show a number of rolls which can be used in the apparatus.
The rolls 7), which serve for applying liquid such as color to the fabric f are ournaled on the surface of a drum or cylindrical frame and are each provided with a pinion c, gearingwith a toothed wheel, (1, which is loose on the shaft e of the cylindrical frame and can be rotated independent of the frame. While a fabric is laid about the circular row of rolls,
the latter move about the center line of the frame and are rotated about their own axes by the Wheel (1 and pinions 0. By the rotary motion of the drum or frame the rolls pass a c'oloror liquidfeeding device and thus take up color or other liquid and give it off later on to all parts of the fabric with which they contact perfectly evenly distributed, in consequence of the even speed by which they rotate about their own axes. Since each spot of the'fabric comes across the same number of roll-sections, which always give off the same amount of color each time, the liquid may be applied to the rolls in extremely thin layers, by means of which the evenness and regularity of the distribution of color on the fabric is still the greater. It is not possible to obtain a similar evenness of distribu tion of color if instead of tooth gearing, belting is employed to drive the rolls, since by such driving system slips are unavoidable, which naturally would destroy the equalness of speed of the rolls. Therefore in my a )paratus I make use of tooth-gearing by which the rolls are driven synchronously, so as to form equal members of a rolling body and practically they form one complete large roll. They can be rotated with such a s eed about their axes, that a certain length 0 the fabric is o erated upon by an equal, a greater or a smal er length of each surface of rolls.
If desired the fabric or other stuff may be, before the color, dye or other liquid is applied thereto, laid through a steamchamber g, in which it may be steamed, so as to enable the liquor tobetter adhere to the surface. The dyed or otherwise treated fabric may be also guided across a dryin apparatus h.
The rolls 1) for appTying the liquid to the fabric may have any desired surface, thus they may be engraved Fig. 2 or profiled, Fig. 3. The surface may be smooth or provided with a suitable covering, such as cloth, plush, felt, leather, card-clothing, and so on.
Various kinds of means for applying the color or like to the rolls may be used. For instance I prefer to use brush-rolls & and k, which also may be profiled in any desired way as is seen in Figs. 4 to 7. Also strewing means such as sprinkling nozzles may be employed for feeding the rolls with the color or the like. If desired the cylindrical frame a or the rolls 1) or both. or the brushes 'i, k may be made partially or wholly movable in axial direction.
I claim:
In an apparatus for applying a fluid to a fabric, the combination of a rotary cylindrical frame, a shaft therefor, a plurality of rolls journaled in the frame at equal distance from its axis, a gear on each roll, a gear rotatable on the shaft in mesh with the aforesaid gears and adapted to rotate therolls independent of the frame, color-ap lying devices mounted in the path of the rolls, and means to hold the fabric to be printed in contact with the rolls.
CARL F.KUBLER.
Witnesses WILLIAM ESSENWEIN, ALFRED POHLMEYER.
US33513606A 1906-09-18 1906-09-18 Apparatus for applying fluids to fabrics. Expired - Lifetime US856885A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US33513606A US856885A (en) 1906-09-18 1906-09-18 Apparatus for applying fluids to fabrics.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33513606A US856885A (en) 1906-09-18 1906-09-18 Apparatus for applying fluids to fabrics.

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US856885A true US856885A (en) 1907-06-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2656582A (en) * 1949-06-13 1953-10-27 Dayton Rubber Company Slasher roll
US2732591A (en) * 1956-01-31 whittum

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2732591A (en) * 1956-01-31 whittum
US2656582A (en) * 1949-06-13 1953-10-27 Dayton Rubber Company Slasher roll

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