US855210A - Boiler-tube cleaner. - Google Patents

Boiler-tube cleaner. Download PDF

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Publication number
US855210A
US855210A US33624406A US1906336244A US855210A US 855210 A US855210 A US 855210A US 33624406 A US33624406 A US 33624406A US 1906336244 A US1906336244 A US 1906336244A US 855210 A US855210 A US 855210A
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Prior art keywords
boiler
flue
burner
pipe
cleaned
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Expired - Lifetime
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US33624406A
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Archibald Stewart
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Individual
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Priority to US33624406A priority Critical patent/US855210A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G3/00Rotary appliances
    • F28G3/16Rotary appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/45Scale remover or preventor
    • Y10T29/4506Scale remover or preventor for hollow workpiece
    • Y10T29/4511Interior surface

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a view partly in section through a water tube boiler and showing portions of the cleaning apparatus in elevation.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the nozzles in position within a tube.
  • A represents a boiler having tubes a, b, c, and (1 shown in longitudinal section therein, B, is a tank containing burning fluid
  • e is a pipe of suflicient length to reach to the inner end of the boiler tubes and carrying on its inner end a perforated burner nozzle g which is centered in the middle of the boiler flue by the centering lugs (1 shown in Fig. 2, which lugs as the term implies hold the nozzles in a central position and so away from the. wall of the flue being treated.
  • a flexible hose 6 connects the pipe 6 with the tank B and a cock i controls the discharge of burning fluid through the pipe e and burner g.
  • An air blast pipe f supplies air to the flue being cleaned and the purpose of this air inlet is to aid combustion and also to immediately cool the portion of the pipe j ustcleaned.
  • the letter a illustrates a tubewhich has been cleaned, b a tube partly cleaned, and c and (1 tubes still incrusted with the scale
  • the cock 'b 1s opened and the burner lighted and the operator inserts it in the outer end of the flue.
  • An apparatus for cleaning boiler flues consisting of a pipe having a burner thereon, and means for supplying air under "pressure and discharging it in rear ofthe burner.
  • An apparatus for cleaning boiler flues consisting of a pipe having a burner thereon, a "tank containing burning fluid, and a flexlble connection extending therefrom to the .pipe and means forsupplying air under pressure and discharging it in rear of the burner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Description

PATENTED MAY 28, 1907.
A. STEWART. BOILER FLUE CLEANER. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 26, 1906.
3 vwantoz Wit" eases UNITED STATES PATENT oFFIoE.
ARCI-IIBALD STEWART, OF KEOTA, IOWA.
BOlLER-FLUE CLEANER- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 28, 1907.
Application filed September 26, 1906. Serial No. 336,244.
whereby a small area of the flue being cleaned 1s expanded at a time so that the scale cracks and drops therefrom after which the area thus heated and treated is immediately cooled and restored to its normal condition.
With the foregoing object in view my invention consists in certain novel mechanism and procedure which will be hereinafter more fully described and pointed out in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a view partly in section through a water tube boiler and showing portions of the cleaning apparatus in elevation. Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the nozzles in position within a tube.
A, represents a boiler having tubes a, b, c, and (1 shown in longitudinal section therein, B, is a tank containing burning fluid, e is a pipe of suflicient length to reach to the inner end of the boiler tubes and carrying on its inner end a perforated burner nozzle g which is centered in the middle of the boiler flue by the centering lugs (1 shown in Fig. 2, which lugs as the term implies hold the nozzles in a central position and so away from the. wall of the flue being treated. A flexible hose 6 connects the pipe 6 with the tank B and a cock i controls the discharge of burning fluid through the pipe e and burner g. An air blast pipe f supplies air to the flue being cleaned and the purpose of this air inlet is to aid combustion and also to immediately cool the portion of the pipe j ustcleaned. The letter a illustrates a tubewhich has been cleaned, b a tube partly cleaned, and c and (1 tubes still incrusted with the scale In the operation of my Improved apparatus and method, the cock 'b 1s opened and the burner lighted and the operator inserts it in the outer end of the flue. As soon as gas- Patent, is
' two subscribing begins to escape from the burner and it is ig nited, the air blast is turned on through pipe tense heat 'on the inside ofthe flue which at f with any desired force. This causes an monce expands at the point being treated and the scale'at the same instant cracks and falls off, whereupon the burner is pushed along through the flue and the process is continued, until the flue has beeIi' heated and cleaned throughout its entire length. The fierce air blast that follows up the burner and creates the intense heat, also cools off the cleaned part of the flue and thus longitudinal expansion of the flue is reduced to a minimum, and in fact there is not sufficient expansion to injure the boiler. By this process it is never necessary cient heat iscreated and applied to cause a local expansion and cracking of the incrustation which heating process is immediately followed by a cooling process, the air utilized thus performing the double function of aiding and supporting combustion, and of cooling the heated. area. After a flue has been cleaned the pipe 6 and burner g are removed and placed in another, and so the process is repeated until all are cleaned.
It is evident that. more or less sligh changes might be resorted to in the form and arrangement of the several parts described without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention, and hence I do not wish to limit myself to the exact construction hereinv set forth, but
Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters l. An apparatus for cleaning boiler flues consisting of a pipe having a burner thereon, and means for supplying air under "pressure and discharging it in rear ofthe burner.
2. An apparatus for cleaning boiler flues consisting of a pipe having a burner thereon, a "tank containing burning fluid, and a flexlble connection extending therefrom to the .pipe and means forsupplying air under pressure and discharging it in rear of the burner.
testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence 0 witnesses. ROHIBALD STEWART.
Witnesses: a
A. S. FOLGER, EDMUND D.Monnrso1v.
. 7 to heat the flue to a red heat and just sufli-
US33624406A 1906-09-26 1906-09-26 Boiler-tube cleaner. Expired - Lifetime US855210A (en)

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US33624406A US855210A (en) 1906-09-26 1906-09-26 Boiler-tube cleaner.

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US33624406A US855210A (en) 1906-09-26 1906-09-26 Boiler-tube cleaner.

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US855210A true US855210A (en) 1907-05-28

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620286A (en) * 1948-09-03 1952-12-02 Morris R Shaw Removing carbonaceous deposits from still tubes
US2854360A (en) * 1955-12-05 1958-09-30 Pajes Wolf Szmul Removal of coatings
US2963389A (en) * 1959-03-24 1960-12-06 Borden Co Flame sterilization
US3056879A (en) * 1960-03-24 1962-10-02 Thermo Craft Electric Corp Electric heating element for water tanks and method
US3072128A (en) * 1961-01-30 1963-01-08 Ling Temco Vought Inc Continuous flow dishwasher and steamer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620286A (en) * 1948-09-03 1952-12-02 Morris R Shaw Removing carbonaceous deposits from still tubes
US2854360A (en) * 1955-12-05 1958-09-30 Pajes Wolf Szmul Removal of coatings
US2963389A (en) * 1959-03-24 1960-12-06 Borden Co Flame sterilization
US3056879A (en) * 1960-03-24 1962-10-02 Thermo Craft Electric Corp Electric heating element for water tanks and method
US3072128A (en) * 1961-01-30 1963-01-08 Ling Temco Vought Inc Continuous flow dishwasher and steamer

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