US855134A - Commutator assembling and finishing device. - Google Patents

Commutator assembling and finishing device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US855134A
US855134A US28992005A US1905289920A US855134A US 855134 A US855134 A US 855134A US 28992005 A US28992005 A US 28992005A US 1905289920 A US1905289920 A US 1905289920A US 855134 A US855134 A US 855134A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ring
former
commutator
finishing device
compression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US28992005A
Inventor
John Risbridger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EUREKA TEMPERED COPPER WORKS
Original Assignee
EUREKA TEMPERED COPPER WORKS
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Application filed by EUREKA TEMPERED COPPER WORKS filed Critical EUREKA TEMPERED COPPER WORKS
Priority to US28992005A priority Critical patent/US855134A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US855134A publication Critical patent/US855134A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/06Manufacture of commutators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53143Motor or generator
    • Y10T29/53148Means to assemble commutator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53143Motor or generator
    • Y10T29/53161Motor or generator including deforming means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53835Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having wedge operator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53848Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having screw operator
    • Y10T29/53857Central screw, work-engagers around screw
    • Y10T29/53891Plate or bar forms work-engager

Definitions

  • This invention relates to commutator assembling and finishing devices and consists in certain improvements in the construction thereof as will be hereinafter fully described and pointed out in the claims.
  • Figure 1 shows a central section through a I commutator with the device in place thereon.
  • Fig. 2 a front elevation of the device on a face plate of a lathe.
  • Fig. 3 a section on the line 38 in Fig. 2.
  • A marks the face plate which may be of any desired form, ordinarily mounted on a bench; B, the commutator bars and these may be of any desired form; I), the insulating material between them.
  • a former O is arranged around the contact surface of the commutator bars. Preferably it is in the form of a ring split diagonally at 0, there be ing a space at the opening a for compression or contracting the ring O.
  • the outer surface 0 of the ring O is tapered and arranged on this tapered surface is a compression ring D having a tapered inner surface (I that registers with the surface 0.
  • the ring D is provided with a series of openings at and the plate A is provided with openings a that will register with the openings 01
  • Bolts E are passed through the openings a and d and nuts e are arranged on these bolts by means of which the ring D may be forced along the tapered surface so as to contract the ring O and thus clamp the bars B and insulating material I) together.
  • the clamping ring D effect this compression but it also controls the form of the ring C, so that its inner surface forms a true cylinder.
  • This is efiiected by making the ring O flexible and preferably elastic.
  • the ring is elastic, and especially where it is made in one piece slightly larger than the clamped portion, it hugs the ring D at all times so that its shape is, as stated, controlled by the ring D and inasmuch as the ring D is of sufficient mass and rigidity to maintain its shape under normal conditions of use the inher surface of the ring O as it is contracted maintains the form of a true cylinder.
  • the ring D After the ring D is in place it is secured by the set screws 1) which pass through the ring D into contact with the former O.
  • the nuts 0 After the parts are secured as just described on the plate A, the nuts 0 are removed and the ring D placed on a face plate F of the lathe.
  • the face plate is provided with the studs f having the extensions which register with the openings (1 in the ring D.
  • the extensionsf leave a shoulder on the studs f and nuts f are provided for clamping the ring against these shoulders.
  • these studs are arranged concentrically on the face plate the Outer surface of the assembled commutator bars are centered. so that all that is necessary is to turn up the interior of the inner surfaces. After such surfaces as can be conveniently reached, as shown in Fig. 3, are turned the ring D may be reversed and other parts machined.
  • WVhat I claim as new is 1.
  • a compression ring of suflicient mass and rigidity to practically maintain its shape under ordinary use and a contractible former adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractible former being ar ranged within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, said compression ring and former having engaging surfaces, the engaging surface of one of them having a varying diameter to compress the former by a relative movement of said surfaces in engagement, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately a true circle as it is compressed by the compression ring.
  • a compression ring of suflicent mass and rigidity to retain approximately a circular shape under conditions of ordinary use and a contractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractible former arranged within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, one of said rings being tapered I and adapted to engage the other of said rings to contract the former as said rings are moved relatively to each other in an axial direction, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately in a true circle as it is compressed by the relative movement of the rings.
  • a compression ring of sufficient mass and rigidity to retain approximately a circular shape under the conditions of ordiary use and a contractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractib'le former arranged Within the compression ring, the former being comparatively elastic, the outer surface of the former being tapered and the inner surface of the compression ring being tapered in opposition to the surface of the former, said tapered surfaces being in engagement and closing by actual movement of said rings relative to each other the former, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately in a true circle as it is compressed by the relative movement of said rings.
  • a compression ring of sufficient mass and rigidity to maintain its shape under ordinary use and a con.- tractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said former being arranged Within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, one of said rings having a tapered engaging surface for acting on the other of said rings to compress the former when said rings are moved relative to each other in an axial direction, and said com pression ring being provided. with a series of openings through Which bolts may be passed for moving the same in an axial direction to effect the compression of the former and which may be used as a means of securing said compression ring for operating upon the commutator bars.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

. No. 855,134. PATENTED MAY 2a, 1907.
J. RISBRIDGER.
GOMMUTATOR ASSEMBLING'AND FINISHING DEVICE.
' urmmnon FILED mm. 1, 1905. v
UNITED STATES JOHN RISBRIDGER, OF NORTH EAST, FIVE ONE-HUNDREDTHS TO EUREKA TEMPERED COPPER WORKS, OF NORTH EAST, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
PATENT OFFIOE.
PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF FIFTY- COIVIIVIUTATOR ASSEIVIBLING AND FINISHING DEVICE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
ratentea May 28, 1907.
Application filed December 1, 1905. Serial No- 289,920.
T0 whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHNYRISBRIDGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at North East, in the county of Erie and State of Pennsylvania, have invented new and useful Improvements in Commutator Assembling and Finishing Devices, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to commutator assembling and finishing devices and consists in certain improvements in the construction thereof as will be hereinafter fully described and pointed out in the claims.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings as follows Figure 1 shows a central section through a I commutator with the device in place thereon.
Fig. 2, a front elevation of the device on a face plate of a lathe. Fig. 3, a section on the line 38 in Fig. 2.
A marks the face plate which may be of any desired form, ordinarily mounted on a bench; B, the commutator bars and these may be of any desired form; I), the insulating material between them. A former O is arranged around the contact surface of the commutator bars. Preferably it is in the form of a ring split diagonally at 0, there be ing a space at the opening a for compression or contracting the ring O. The outer surface 0 of the ring O is tapered and arranged on this tapered surface is a compression ring D having a tapered inner surface (I that registers with the surface 0. The ring D is provided with a series of openings at and the plate A is provided with openings a that will register with the openings 01 Bolts E are passed through the openings a and d and nuts e are arranged on these bolts by means of which the ring D may be forced along the tapered surface so as to contract the ring O and thus clamp the bars B and insulating material I) together.
Not only does the clamping ring D effect this compression but it also controls the form of the ring C, so that its inner surface forms a true cylinder. This is efiiected by making the ring O flexible and preferably elastic. Where the ring is elastic, and especially where it is made in one piece slightly larger than the clamped portion, it hugs the ring D at all times so that its shape is, as stated, controlled by the ring D and inasmuch as the ring D is of sufficient mass and rigidity to maintain its shape under normal conditions of use the inher surface of the ring O as it is contracted maintains the form of a true cylinder.
After the ring D is in place it is secured by the set screws 1) which pass through the ring D into contact with the former O. After the parts are secured as just described on the plate A, the nuts 0 are removed and the ring D placed on a face plate F of the lathe. The face plate is provided with the studs f having the extensions which register with the openings (1 in the ring D. The extensionsf leave a shoulder on the studs f and nuts f are provided for clamping the ring against these shoulders. As these studs are arranged concentrically on the face plate the Outer surface of the assembled commutator bars are centered. so that all that is necessary is to turn up the interior of the inner surfaces. After such surfaces as can be conveniently reached, as shown in Fig. 3, are turned the ring D may be reversed and other parts machined.
WVhat I claim as new is 1. In a commutator assembling and finishing device, the combination of a compression ring of suflicient mass and rigidity to practically maintain its shape under ordinary use, and a contractible former adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractible former being ar ranged within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, said compression ring and former having engaging surfaces, the engaging surface of one of them having a varying diameter to compress the former by a relative movement of said surfaces in engagement, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately a true circle as it is compressed by the compression ring.
2. In a commutator assembling and finishing device, the combination of a compression ring of suflicent mass and rigidity to retain approximately a circular shape under conditions of ordinary use, and a contractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractible former arranged within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, one of said rings being tapered I and adapted to engage the other of said rings to contract the former as said rings are moved relatively to each other in an axial direction, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately in a true circle as it is compressed by the relative movement of the rings.
3. In a commutator assembling and finishing device, the combination of a compression ring of sufficient mass and rigidity to retain approximately a circular shape under the conditions of ordiary use, and a contractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said contractib'le former arranged Within the compression ring, the former being comparatively elastic, the outer surface of the former being tapered and the inner surface of the compression ring being tapered in opposition to the surface of the former, said tapered surfaces being in engagement and closing by actual movement of said rings relative to each other the former, the former being flexed and its shape maintained approximately in a true circle as it is compressed by the relative movement of said rings.
4. In a commutator assembling and finishsssnsa ing device, the combination of a compression ring of sufficient mass and rigidity to maintain its shape under ordinary use, and a con.- tractible former ring adapted to engage commutator bars arranged in annular form, said former being arranged Within the compression ring, the former being comparatively flexible, one of said rings having a tapered engaging surface for acting on the other of said rings to compress the former when said rings are moved relative to each other in an axial direction, and said com pression ring being provided. with a series of openings through Which bolts may be passed for moving the same in an axial direction to effect the compression of the former and which may be used as a means of securing said compression ring for operating upon the commutator bars.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
JOHN RISBRIDGER. IVitnesses:
O. MCKENZIE, M. A. SCOULLER.
US28992005A 1905-12-01 1905-12-01 Commutator assembling and finishing device. Expired - Lifetime US855134A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852227A (en) * 1948-02-27 1958-09-16 Svenska Turbinfab Ab Blade rings for radial flow elastic fluid machines
US2936961A (en) * 1954-04-26 1960-05-17 Bendix Aviat Corp Stator coil winding device
US2941258A (en) * 1954-04-05 1960-06-21 Mallory & Co Inc P R Method of assembling and encapsulating a plurality of electrical condensers
US4092018A (en) * 1973-12-21 1978-05-30 Motoren- Und Turbinen Union Munchen Gmbh Fixture for use in fabricating rings from separate segments
US4598464A (en) * 1983-01-24 1986-07-08 Ateliers De Constructions Electriques De Charleroi Process for the manufacture of collectors of direct current electric machines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852227A (en) * 1948-02-27 1958-09-16 Svenska Turbinfab Ab Blade rings for radial flow elastic fluid machines
US2941258A (en) * 1954-04-05 1960-06-21 Mallory & Co Inc P R Method of assembling and encapsulating a plurality of electrical condensers
US2936961A (en) * 1954-04-26 1960-05-17 Bendix Aviat Corp Stator coil winding device
US4092018A (en) * 1973-12-21 1978-05-30 Motoren- Und Turbinen Union Munchen Gmbh Fixture for use in fabricating rings from separate segments
US4598464A (en) * 1983-01-24 1986-07-08 Ateliers De Constructions Electriques De Charleroi Process for the manufacture of collectors of direct current electric machines

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