US851939A - Molding or forming mechanism. - Google Patents

Description

No. 951,939. PATBNTED APR. so, 1997.

P. HUNT. MOLDING 0R FORMING MECHANISM.

APPLIOATION FILED JUNE 25, 1908.

v 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

No. 851,939. PATENTBD APR. so, 1907. 1 P.HUNT. i 1

Monnmeo PORMING MEGHANISM,

-AFPLIOATION FILED JUNE 25, 12306.

2 snm-Beslissiz.

; tion, reference being luid. therein to the iie' y comlpenying drawing.

iis invention relates to improvements in PEARLY HUNT, 0F CENTERVILLE', IOWA.

Specification of Letters Patent.

vnomine on i-oniilurieiv MEcHANisivi.

Patented April 30, 1907.

Application lad .Tune 25, 1906. Serial No. 323,359'.

zen ofthe United States, residing at .Centerville, in the county of Appanoose and State of Iowa, have invented certain new and uselul Improvements in Molding or Forming Mechenisrns, of which the following is u specificitf1? molding ',ineolia-nisins, and l'nirticuhirly to u mechanism used'iii the construction oi ai post or column. j

The object of the invention is the provision oi" inca-ns for facilitating the construction ol' :i cement or plastic column or post.

Another object of the invention is the pro vision of means for facilitating the construction of ii coinposite'post comprising :i pecu liarly constructediwooden core lsind n covering or shell of plastic materiel.

With these und other objects in view, the invention consists of certain other novel coiistrnetions, coinbiinitiiins, and arrangements of parts, iis will be hereinafterfullydescrihed and claimed. y

In the drawings: Figure 1 is 'e' view in side elevation of e mechanism constructed in accordance with the present invention, part heing shown in section.

Fig. 3, is a fragmenlurj',

' vertical, longitudinal, sectioinil view ol one end of the mechanism. Fig. 4 is e fragmentary, detail view ol' the inecluiuisin, showing the .locking ineens for securing the gage in :in adjusted position. Fig. 4 is u fragmentary, sectional view of one end of the slotted core.

Fig. 5 is n fragmentary, perspective view oi" u. column or post, comprising the slatted core and bottom of tie buse-block molding device.` ig. 7 is e perspective View of the top plate ofthe bese-block molding device. Fig. 8 is si vertical, sectional view ol u molded hitse- A block.

-Referring to the drawings h3' reference numerals, 1 designates ii plurality of buse meinliers, which are arranged transversely of the supporting platform 2. Secured to siiid hase members uponone side of platform 2, are a upper end.

pointed end 13.

y l pluralityY of standards 3. lilac-h standard is Be it known that I, PEARL'Y HUNT, a citii provided with a cominiraitivoly wide hose end top. The stundiirds ure curved inters mediate their ends l'or producing overhuug ing portions 4, lor the purposehereinafter described.

The platform is provided ut one end with :i plurality oi u-pertures 5, Fig. 3. A longitudiinill)Y :idjustiihle stuiidurd (i is supported upon theI luttorin .2 nt the end, which is provided wit i the upei'tures :3. The huso weh 7 of the standards l is prin-'ided prel'eriihiy with elongated apertures S, which apertures S register with sonic of the uperturei.; 5 ol' the phiti'orin L. Suitiihle reinoviilile fusti-ning menus, ns l'or instance, holts' t), .l nre )ositioiied within the registering :ipertures oi' thi.` huse-wehs 7 ol stuiidurd und plzitloi'iu '3, whereby Suid stuiidi'ird (i is securely retuvined iii un adjusted position. it ill he olivious 'thiit ai siight, longitudinali iuiiuslnu-nt ci stiuidnid muy he ohtziiiied upon the plut lorin 2 h 'v loosening nuts lli, li) nl holts il, und zitter the zulpistuieut hus heen olitniiieil the standard (i con he retiuned iii its :id-

' justed position by tightening sind nuts lh upon the bolts 9. ll'Y :i eonsideinliie adjustment is desired forl iicroiniiiodnl-iiig cores ol' dii'l'erent lengths, this von he done hy eutiiely removing the holts .l und ndjustiiig the standards (i so ns to register with the desired iipeitures, und then the holts ciiii he repositioiied within the registered :ipei'tui'es und the nuts threuded tight thereon. lt will be ohvioiis that the adjustment of the stiindziid is necessitated when shitted cores ol" dill'e'reiit lengths aire employed l'or producing columns or posts olE dilieieiit lengths or heights. A holt l1 is threaded into standard iieair its The holt il vis provided with :inv suitiihle grip o r handle l2 et its outer end, sind on` its iiiiier end, there .is l'ormed :i tapering, penetrating pointl 13, Fig. 3. The tupering point l 3 is iiorinully sented within ii socket or aperture lorined in disk 14, which disk li. is secured :it the small end of the slotted core 15. A small disk lli is iixedlv secured to the threaded holt 1], neu-r theI '.lhe. dislilo is norniu-lly retained against the disk i4, when the core 15 is in the position shown in l `igs. -1 und '3, thereby preventing seid pointed end l3`i'rom being forced through or too fai' into the shitlOO - anges 19, 19, Fig. 2.

ted core 15. The pointed end 13 is formed substantially conical-sha ed, so thatl the slatted core 15 is permitte to revolve freely thereon.

At the opposite end-of the platform 2 to that carrying the standard 6, is secured a removable head block 17, which I will preferably hereinafter designate the "primary standard, While the, adjustable standard will be dcsignated,the auxiliary standard. The primary standard 17 is provided with a vertical body whichA is provided preferably with a pair or vertical bearing extensions or portions 18 at its upper end, wliileits base is referably formed with laterally extending The flan'es 19 are provided with apertures, and sui table removable fasteningmeans, as bolts 20, 20 are positioned Withinieach of said flanges 19y for fixedly securingthe removable primarystandard in a stationary position. it is not necessary to adjust the primary standard, as is the case with the auxiliary standard 6.

Removable caps 21 are positioned upon the bearing extensions 18 and secured to said f extensions by any suitable fastening means. J ournaled between the caps 21 and the extensions 18 is rotary shaft 22. The shaft 22 is provided at its inner end with a squared shoulder`23, which is normally positioned Within' -a y similarly constructed aperture formed in the disk 24, which disk 1s posi-w tioned inthe largest end of the slatted core 15. By reason of the squared structure of the inner end 23 of the shaft 22 and the recess or disk 24, when rotary movement is imparted to the shaft 22, similar' movement will be im arted to the slatted core. A disk 25 is fixe y secured to the shaft 22 contiguons to the squared end 23 and is adapted, like disk 16, to engage a disk, iwhen'the core is inits rormal position, Fig. 1. A shoulder 26'is formed upon shaft 22, and is of greater diameter than the journals or apertures formed in the primary standard 17 by means of the extensions 18 and capsv 21. .The shoulder 26 prevents outward movement of shaft 22 upon .the primary standard 17. Ro-

tary movement may be imparted to said' shaft 22, by applying'power to the belt Wheel 29, Whiclrwheel is fiXedly secured near the outer end of shaft 22, or if it is desired, an ordinary crank shaft, shown by dotted lines 30, may he secured to the squared, outer end 31 of shaft 22. It will be obvious that either mechanical or manual power may be utilized for rotating the slatted core.

If it is desired to remove the slatted core 15 from the threaded bolt 11 and shaft 22, this may be accomplished by threading the bolt 11 outward upon the auxiliary standard 6. If it is desired to position the slatted core 15 upon lbolt 11 and shaft 22, the same may be do'ne by rotating said bolt sucient to permit the`core tvpass between the inner ends of the liolt f1 and shaft 22, and Yafter .one end of the core and the smaller di.-.k 14

secured atthe other end of the core. An intermediate disk 33 is positioned 'within the slatted core, preferably near the middle thereof. The slats 32 are fixedly secured to the disks by any suitable lfastening means, as

for instance, nails 34. After the plastic material, las for instance, cement, has been placed` u on the slatted core, as hereinafter describe and if it is desired to remove the core with its coating of cement, and simport the same until the cement has completely dried, this can be acconrlished by'drawing the longitudinally slidinv iandles 35 outward through the medium'of their hooked ends 36.

There is a handle 35 positioned in the slatted core, at each ofits ends. ,Blocks 35 are secured to one of the slats 32 contiguous to the end disks. Each blfick 35 is provided .with a longitudinal groove'S, F ig.-4a, and

each end disk is provided with a transverse groove 37. The handles 35 are slidably seated within the grooves 3G and 37. B f grasping vthe grip or hooked end 36 of the andles,

the handles may be partly or entirely withdrawn.- However, as thefpost or column nears completion, and before the ends are entirely sealed, it is desirable to partly Withdraw the handles"l 35, andwhen the.' post or column is ready to be removed from the machine, th'e operator can lift said post, through the medium of said handle, from said ma' chine and support the post in any suitablev manner, as for instance, shown in Fig. 5. It

will be seen upon referring to this figure 'that y the `dotted lines .designate the handles 35, and said handles are resting u on vertical supports 38. The grips or hoo red. ends 36 of the handles lalso prevent the postl from normally sliding off or being displaced from 4- the supports 38. The peculiar structure of the slatted core for receiving the handles is an essential part of the 'finishedcomposite postA or column.

The wide, upperl ends 4 of the curved supports 3 are provided for supporting a flat gage 39. 0f course, the gage need not necessarily be flat in structure, but I preferably usea flat gage, which is. provided with transverse, elongated slots 4U. Each` slot is formed in said gage 39 contiguous to the curved supports 3; th'e upper end 4 of the curved supports 3 overhanging` thefslatted core Secured to each of the ende 4 ofthe `curved supports 3 is a spring locking member 41. -The locking member 4l is iixedly secured at one end to the curved support 3,

. dries synchronously with the cement, and ob-- 'tening means, as ior instance, screws 44.

ends of the post or column.

and its outer end is*y looped around and provided with a bearing portion 42, which exerts su'llcient pressure against the gage 39 to retain it under normal conditions in an adjusted position. By drawing out on the looped, spring end of the fastening member 4|, the gage` 39 can be slid upward or lowered on the ends 4, so as to control the thickness olthe cement, as it is placed upon the slatted core.` The cement is placed on the core preferably by means of a trowel. Before any cement is Alaced on the slatted core, said core is prefere ly soaked, lor, the reason that if it was not soaked in water before cement was applied, the slats would, undoubtedly, swell as the cement dried, and thereby be liable to crack-the post or column. By soaking or wetting the slattcd core, said core viates the possibility of the post or column cracking. Removably secured at each end of the gage 39, isa ringer 43. The 'linger 43 is secured to the gage 39 by any suitable fas- The gage 39 may be employed for forming posts or columns for different designs, as by reversing the position oF the gage, differently constructed, longitudinal edges may be placed contiguous to the slatted core. Therefore, it is desirable to have the iingers 43 extend upon opposite sides or edges of the gage 39. These lingers remove any eXtra cement'overhanging or projecting beyond the Transverse notches or grooves 45 are formed upon cach of the longitudinal edges of the gage 39, whereby annular beads 46, Fig. 5, are formed upon the post or column. Metallic markers 47 `are seated within cut-out y portions 48, Fig. .4, contiguous to one of the lonffitudinal ed fes, and each marker is preleriibly provided with an elongated slot 49, within which slot is positioned 'a screw, or any suitable fastening means, whereby each n'iarkcr is adjustable within the slot 49, so that annular grooves 5() of dillcrent depths, Fig. 5, may be formed in the post or column.

The base-block mold 51 comprises four sides hinged together, as al 52, and one of said side-s is provided with elongated notches- 52, Fig. ti, withinwhich are adapted to be sccured spring fastening members 53, which members 53 are ixedly secured at one end to one of the4 sides. 'lhese spring locking members secure thc sides in their normal closed position, but it will be obvious that said sides Inav be moved apart when desired. A removable bottom 54 is positioned between the sides of themold, and a tapering extension 55is iiXedly secured to the upper portion of the bottom 54. This extension 55 is preferably semi-spherical in shape, and is adapted to form a similarl constructed recess in the lnishcd base-bloc 56, Fig. 8.. A top plate 57 is provided with a central opening 58. The opening may be round, as shown in Fig. 7, or may be, preferably, squared at the option of the constructor. The plastic material is placed in the mold and tamped, and then the plate 57 is placed upon the sides and the opening 58 is filled. When it is desired to place the green block upon a support and again use the mold 5L, this can be accomplishcd by inverting the mold upon the top plate 57, removing the bottom 54, and again reversing the position ol' thc mold upon a suitable pallet. Subsequently, the top plate 57 may be removed, and then the vhinged sides.A lt is desirable, however, to [orm a base-block with a sphere 59 positioned within the semi-spherical recess formed by the eX- tension When the buse-block is in use, the lower portion ol the sphere 5S) is positioncd in the semi-spherical recess formed in a support (i0. 'lhe extension l, l'ornied by the aperture 58 in the top plate 57, is positiioned within a similarly :onstructed aperture formed in the base or larger end of the linished post or column. The recess within which the extension (il of the base-block is positioned, is lormed similar to recessjGZ, Fig. 5, which recess G2, is formed in the Vu per end of thel post or column. 56 comprises a body portion provided on its upper portion with an extension 61, and on its lower portion with a sphere 5S). The sphere 5S) is in'el'crably separately molded from the body of the base-block, and is inserted and integrally secured to the body al'- ter the body has been molded and while yet in its green state.

/ fl"hc recess and groove of disk 24 and the recess of disk l-t-assist in securing the plastic coating or shell upon the core of the finished post or column, as the cement will be positioncd therein, and act, when dried, as a'lock .lor the plastic coating or shell.

When the core is coated with plastic mate'- rial, the disks, which maybe of any shape or conliguration, are not covered. It will, therefore, be obvious that arecess or opening, as l'or instance, 62, Fig. 5, Will-be formed in each end of the nished post. Of course, in the present instance, .l have preferably einploycd disks, and have so described the niembcrs 16 and 25. i

In view of the foregoing description, it will The base-b ook llO be understood that primary standard 17 and auxiliary standard 6 must be'spaced apart a suflicient distance to permita vreenjpost' or column to be Avremoved from samev without marrin'g, or otherwise injuring ost or column.

l iat I claim is:

l. In a mechanism of theclass described, the combination with a support, of a stationary and an adjustable standard' carried by between' the l Lr,

said support, a core positioned between and supported upon said standards, and a vertically adjustable ,frage positioned contiguous to said core. -l'

2. ln a mechanism of the class described, the combination ol a support, a revoluble core carried by said support, a gage carried by said support, and spring locking means carried by said support and securing said gage in an adjusted position.

3. ln a mechanism of the class described, the combination of a platform, a longitudinal adjustable standard secured at one end of said platform, a stationary standardsecured at the opposite end of said platform, a slatted core positioned between said standards, means carried by and connecting and` supporting said core upon said standards, and means for rotating said core.

4. in a mechanism of the class described, the combination of a platform, standards carried by said platform, a threaded member carried by one ot said standards, a rotary shaft carried by the other standard, a core supported upon said threaded and rotary members, and means for rotating; said core.

5. in a mechanism of the class described, the combination of aplatform, transverse base members supporting said plat form, supports secured to said base members, an adjustable secured to the upper ends of said supports., and a core supported upon and positioned above said platform and contiguous to said .in a mechanism of the class described, the combination of curvedsupports, a vertically adjustable gage secured to the upper end of said supports, moans for locking said gage in an adjusted position, a rcvoluble core positioned contiguous to said gage, and means for revolving said core. i

7. lfn a mechanism ot the class described, the combination ivitbv a su iport, of a gage carried by said support, saidgage comprising a flat body provided with notches and transverse, elongated apertures, fingers secured to the ends of said gage, means positioned with-y in the elongated apertures and normallyl securing said gage in an adjusted position, and.

a revoluble core carried by saidI support. and positioned contiguous to said gage.

55. in a mechanism of the class-described, the combination witha support, of a flat gage carried by said support, said gage provided with transverse elongated apertures', spring,1 locking means positioned 'within said apertures and normally securing said gage in an adjusted position, removable fingers secured to the ends oi" said gage, said gage provided with a notched edge, a marker secured to-said gage, and a core positioned contiguous to said gage.

G. In a mechanism of the class described,

the combination with a support, of a revolu.

ble core carried by said support, a gage positioned contiguous to said core, said gage provided with a recess, and an adjustable marker positioned within' said recess and extending .from one of the edges of said gage.

10. In' a mechanism of the class described, the combination with a platform, of standards positioned at the ends of said platform, a 4rerum-able core carried by said standards, curved supports positioned contiguous to said platform, said supports providedwith u )per ends overh-anging said core, a longitudinally extending vgage engaging the overhanging` ends of said supports and positioned contiguous to said core, and means for rotating said core.

1l. .ln a mechanism oi the class described, thc combination with a support, fof a core carried by said support, a vertical support positioned contiguous to said core, the upper cud of said. vertical support overhanging said core, a removable carried by the upper ovcrhangiugr end oil said vertical support, means sccuri said gage to said vertical support, and means lor impartingr movement to said core.

f l '2.' In a mechanism of the class described, the combination with a support, of a core carried thereby, said core comprising a plu rality ot disks oi' varying diameters, slats secured to said disk, a slidablc handle fpositioned vwithin each end ot said core' jand means for rotating said core.

12S. ln a mechanism of the class described,- the combinationwith a support, of a slatted core carried by said support, said core provided at cach ond with a longitudinal grooved block and with a grooved disk, a handle seated within the grooves oi said block and disk, said handle provided with a hooked end. A

14. ln a mechanism ot the class described, the combination with a support, standards carried by said support, one ot said standards j'novided with a rotary shaft, the other standard provided with an adjustable bolt, and a core supported upon said shaft and bolt.

l5. in. a mechanism of the class described, the combination with a support, of standards carried by said support, rotary members carried bysaid standards, a disk secured to cach of said members, and a core mounted upon said members 4and -in engagement 'with said disks. l

16. 1n a mechanism of the class described, the combination with a support, a rotatable core carried by said supportpof a vertical support positioned contiguous to said first mentioned support, said vertical support having its upper end overhanging said core, a gage engaging the upper end of said support, and locking means or securing said gage in different positions upon-said vertical support. A

17. in amecbanism of the class described, the combination with a support, a core carried by saidsupport, of a vertical support posi- IOS IIO

IIS

tioned contiguous to said iirst mentioned core eairied by said support,of a 'gage carsupport,` an adjustable gage engaging said vertical support and positioned contiguous to said core, and means l'oi` securing said gage in diflerent positions upon said vertical siipport.

18. ln-ainechanisin vot' the class described,

l the combination with a support, oll a standard carried by said support, an adjustable bolt or member carried by said standard, another standard carried by said support, a rotatable shalt carried by said last inelitioned standard, a core positioned upon and supported between said bolt and shaft, means for looking said core against independent rotary movement with respect to said shaft, and means for imparting rotary movement to said shal't and core.

it). .in a mechanism oli the class described, the combination with a support, ol` standards carriedbv said support, a core. positioned between said stainilaids, means carried by one ol' said f-tandardsand cti-operating withsaid core for imparting rotary movement thereto, and movable means carried by the other standard for supporting one end of said core and jwsniittiug saidleore to be removed l'roni between said standards. l

2l). in a mechanism ofthe class described, tlie'conibinati'on of standards, a core posi tioned contiguous to said standards, means sup iorling one end ol said core upon one oi' san standards, a shaft rotatably mounted upon the other stani'l'ard, said shaft provided with a squared inner end and a disk posi-l tioned upon said shaft contiguous to said squared-ond, said squared end ositioned within a portion of said core and t ie disk in engagement with said core. '.2 l. ln a mechanism ol' the. class described, the combination with a su port, of a pair of staiu'lards carried by said) support, a core positioned between said standards, means sup iorting one end of said core upon one of said standards, a rotatable shaft supported upon the otherst-an'dard, said shat'h provided with a shoulder and a squared end, and a disk positioned upon said shaft between its squared end and shoulder, and said s uared end in engagement with one end of sait core.

22. In a mechanism of the class described, the combination with-a support, of standards carried byv said support, are movable core` positioned between said standards, means for rotating said core, ,and means for iixedly securing said core upon said standards.

23. Y[n a mechanism oi theclass described, the combination with a support, of standards carried by said support, a revoluble core, means carried by one oi' said standards for 5rotatingsaid core, and means for removably securing said core upon said standards.

ried by SaidsuppOrh and a ringer in engagement with each end of and extending upon op|`osite sides of said gage.

25. ln a mechanism of the class described, thc combination With a support, cfa core carried by said support, a gage carried by said support, an adjustable marker carried by and adapted to be extended beyond one edge of said gage.

2b. 'lhe combination with a support, a r0- tatable core carried by said support, oi' an auxiliary support positioned contiguous to said Iirst mentioned support, an adjustable, gage in engagement. with said last mentioned support and positioned contiguous to said .28. ln a mechanism ol'Y the elast described,I

vthe combination with a support., a core carried by said support, a gage, means supportingl said gage contiguous to said core, of areinovable linger in engagement with one end olk said gage, and means securing said iinger i to said gage.

29. ln a mechanism of the class described,

the combination with a support, of stand,

ards carried by said support, ay core positioned contiinious` to said-standards, means supporting .one end of said core upon a stand* ard, an adjustable member carried by the other standard, said member supporting one end of said core, and said member adapted to be adjusted for permitting removal of said core.

30. In a mechanism of the class described, the combination ,with a support, oi a core cai- I'ied by said support, means for rotating said core, said core comprising solid disks, slats spaced apart and secured to said disks, a support positioned contiguous to said vfirst mentioned support, a removable gage secured to said last mentioned support, and locking means for securing said gage in an adjusted 'position upon said last mentioned support.

31. In a mechanism oiE the class described, the combination with a support., o'l' a remove able. standard carried by said support, said Standard being capable oi: adjustment upon saidsupport, `l'asicning n'ieans for securing saidstandard in an adjusted position, a core iositioned contiguous to saidsupport, means ier supporting one end oli said core upon said support, and means l'or supporting the other end of said core iipoii said standard.

IIO

32. 'in a. mechanism of the dass described, bha combination with a suppoit, of a Core can egl said'su'ppolt, an auxiliary upport, a. Tag-e. in engagement with said auxiliary supoit, ai yeldable member secured to und ocking said gage in an adjusted position upon said auxiliary support. y

ln tesimnyl whereof I hereunto ai'ix my signature 1n presence of 'wo Witnesses.

PEARLY HUNT.

/'Vit'nes'ses T. W. WITTENMYER, P, B. WILKES.

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