US851153A - Apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids, &c. - Google Patents

Apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids, &c. Download PDF

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Publication number
US851153A
US851153A US24502205A US1905245022A US851153A US 851153 A US851153 A US 851153A US 24502205 A US24502205 A US 24502205A US 1905245022 A US1905245022 A US 1905245022A US 851153 A US851153 A US 851153A
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liquids
mixing
pipe
plug
mechanically mixing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US24502205A
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Franz Josef Hugo Maximilian Berberich
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2324—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes planetary

Definitions

  • the screw thread or threads 22 form in pipe 14, one or more passages through which the liquids are made to pass. These liquids cause the plug 22 .to rotate, so that the liquids passing as narrow as possible, are triturated between the inner wall 14 of pipe 14, and plug 22, this trituration naturally effecting a thorough mixing of the liquids, so .that separation of the mixture into its constituent parts is prevented.
  • the operation must be carried on at a temperature at which the fats or other substances are very fluid.
  • this temperature should be at least 50. C., but must not exceed to (1., as otherwise the albumen would coagulate, which would render the mechanical mixing difficult.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Description

W No. 851,153. *PATENTED APR. 23, 190?.
. P. J. H. M. BBRBBRIGH. APPARATUS FOR MBOHANIGALLY MIXING OR COMBINING LIQUIDS, Aw.
APPLICATION FILED FEB.10,1905.
; vented new and useful Improvements in Apliquids, and for other purposes.
against its seat by spindle 17.
through the passages, which are preferably UNITED srzrrns FRANZ JOSEF HUGO MAKIMILIAN BERBERIC'H, or KIEL', GERMANY.
APPARATUS FOR MECHANICALLY MIXING 0R COMBINING LIQUIDS, 10,
Specification of Letters Patent.
.Patented April 23, 19 07.
si iioatim filed February 10, 1905. Serial No. 245,022.
To all whom, it 771/04 oncern:
Be it known that I, FRANZ Josnr HUGO I MAXIMILIAN BERBERICH, a citizen of Geri many, residing at Kiel, Germany, have inparatus for Mechanically Mixing or Combining Liquids and other Fluid Substances, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids and other fluid substances. The apparatus may be used for combining skim milk with oils and fats to form fodder, for mixing salves, for mixing fats and milk to form margarin, for combining watery, oily, fatty In the accompanying drawing: Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved mixing apparatus; Fig. 2 a longitudinal section t ereof on line 22, Fig. 1; Fig. 3 a detail side view of the grooved plug, and Fig. 4 a longitudinal sectionthrough the preliminary mixing body.
To a pipe 14 is connected a socket 15 pro vided. with a lateral branch 16 through which are discharged the liquids, after they have been thoroughly 'mixed. A spindle v17. passes through the end of socket i5 and is tightened by means of a stuffing box 18. A plate-2O secured to socket 15 by bolts 19, is providedwith an inner screw thread for receiving the screw-threaded portion of spindle 17, on the rear end of which is mounted a hand wheel 21. In front of spindle 17 there is mounted in pipe 14, a cylindrical plug 22 having a coned front end 22*, such end being ground against a conical seat 14 of pipe 14. The cylindrical body of the plug is provided with one or more screw threads orspiral grooves 22 The plug is. adjustably held The screw thread or threads 22 form in pipe 14, one or more passages through which the liquids are made to pass. These liquids cause the plug 22 .to rotate, so that the liquids passing as narrow as possible, are triturated between the inner wall 14 of pipe 14, and plug 22, this trituration naturally effecting a thorough mixing of the liquids, so .that separation of the mixture into its constituent parts is prevented.
With fats, or fatty or thick substances, the operation must be carried on at a temperature at which the fats or other substances are very fluid. With milk this temperature should be at least 50. C., but must not exceed to (1., as otherwise the albumen would coagulate, which would render the mechanical mixing difficult.
In' order to effect a still more perfect and intimate mixture or combination of the liquids, they may bepassed over the surface of a body 41 arranged in pipe 14 in front of plu 22. This body is provided with any desire number of projections 42, preferably formed by one or more intersecting right and left screw threads. After passing this body, the liquid is split up and finally mixed and combined by plug 22.
What I claim is:
- 1. In an apparatus for mixing liquids, the combination of a pipe having a coniform seat, with an enclosed rotatable plug having a cylindrical threaded section engaging the pipe, and a coniform section engaging the seat, substantially as specified.
I 2.; In an apparatus for mixing liquids, a pipe and means for forcing a liquid through said pipe combined with an enclosed body 'rovided with intersecting right and lef iiand threads, substantially as specified.
3. In a machine for mixingliquids, the combination of a pipe withan enclosed rotatable grooved plug having a coned end, an independent body having projections and arranged in front of the plug, and means for conveying liquids under pressure to the pipe,
substantially as specified.
Signed by me at Li'lbeck, Germany this 25th day of November 1904.
Witnesses:
- lflMrL PREUSS,
JULrUs WRADE.
US24502205A 1905-02-10 1905-02-10 Apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids, &c. Expired - Lifetime US851153A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US24502205A US851153A (en) 1905-02-10 1905-02-10 Apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids, &c.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24502205A US851153A (en) 1905-02-10 1905-02-10 Apparatus for mechanically mixing or combining liquids, &c.

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US851153A true US851153A (en) 1907-04-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512471A (en) * 1945-07-05 1950-06-20 Trist Arthur Ronald Means for changing the physical state of a substance
US2652234A (en) * 1950-03-31 1953-09-15 Feldmann Bernard Homogenizer
US2796240A (en) * 1954-12-21 1957-06-18 American Viscose Corp Dual pump

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512471A (en) * 1945-07-05 1950-06-20 Trist Arthur Ronald Means for changing the physical state of a substance
US2652234A (en) * 1950-03-31 1953-09-15 Feldmann Bernard Homogenizer
US2796240A (en) * 1954-12-21 1957-06-18 American Viscose Corp Dual pump

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