US850503A - Apparatus for treating liquids. - Google Patents

Description

No. 850,503. PATENTED APR. 16, 1907.

H. H. sumo.

APPARATUS FOR TREATING LIQUIDS.

APPLI UATION FILED AUG. 25, 1906 2 SHEETfi-SHEBT 1.

I MW} dun INVENTO/f v 1 W BY M No. 850,503. 7 PATENTED APR. 16, 1907. H. H. SUTRO. APPARATUS FOR TREATING LIQUIDS.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 25, 1906.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

S 1 liquid through .my improvement attached thereto.

- part1 UNITED STATES HARRY HERBERT SUTRO, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

AI5PARATUS FORVTREATING LIQUIDS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 16, 1907.

Application filed August 25 1906. Serial No. 331,980.

The object of my invention is toprovide-a simple and effective apparatus for treating liquids with chemical rea ents and to provide means whereby a su cient amount of chemical reagent s all be supplied to the action-tank, and preferably'at the point where or before it enters the'apparatus, to prevent any injury to the apparatus by means of any acid or other substances conparticular features of m invention are pointed out in the appende claims.

The accompanying drawings illustratean apparatus for the purification of water ivictih not desire, however, to limit my invention to apparatus for the purification of water, as it is apparent that my invention may be used 'in connection with apparatus designed for other urposes. v

' In t e accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is an elevation,'part y in section, of m provedapparatus. Fig. 2 is a plan vlew of the auxiliary water tank. Fig. 3 is an elevation, partly in section, of a portion of the lime-water tank,

showing the auxiliary tank and the gates showing flowin through the box is'distributed, I ,i I Int eaccompan 'ng draWiHgaQI-isapipe communicating wit the source ofwateb'sup- Zisasuctionump. 3- is a pipe t ough which the water is forced by the pump to thewheel-bo'x 4.

"5- is an overshot water-wheel of the ordinary construction; 6, the shaft upon which the wheel is mounted and'which rotates with the wheel. 7 and 8 are beveled gears mounted upon to be treated before it enters the re-.

tank and a portion of the lime-' which lime-water-is drawn from the lime-water tank. I .Fig. 54 is an elevation," in section, of,. the waterwheel, box,

the gates through which thefwater the ime which it 1s necessary to supply to the water in order to properly purify it were sup- .point "where the li the apparatus, 'wlnc 1s composed of metal,will

the respective ends of, the shaft 6. A predetermined portion of the water which flows into the wheel-box 4 is discharged into the chute 9 through the adjustable ate, 9 and flows into the funnel 10 and t rou h the openin 11 into the pipe 12 and is disc arged t roug the openings 13 into the bottom of the lime-tank 14. The balance of the water flowi into/the wheel-box 4 is discharged throu the adjustable gate 15 and pipe 15 into t e reaction-tank 16.

By the means shown the water to be treated is supplied to the wheel-box and as it flows from the wheel-box is divided into two streams," bearing a relative predetermined proportion each to the other. One of these streams is fed to the lime-water tank and the other to the reaction-tank. The lime-water tank 14 is provided with two overflow-outlets, one, 17, discharging into the reactiontank 16, by means of thechute l8, and the other, 19, discharging into the auxiliary tank 20, which is located at the side of the lime-water'tank. These two overflow-open mgs are provided with'gates 21, b the lateral adjustment of which the over ow can be regulated. The. tank 20 is provided with a float 22 and a valve 23,.communicating with I a pipe 24.. When the liquid in the tank 20 has risen to a predetermined height, the float 22 opens the valve 23, and theliquid contained in the tank, which is usuall limewater when the apparatus is inten ed for the purification of water, is drawn by the pump 2 through the pip? 24 into the intakepipe 1, as the water to e purified enters the ap aratus.

n many cases the water to be purified containsacid, and if this is not neutralized at the aid enters the apparatus be uickly corroded and destroyed. If all of lied at this point, t e impurities contained 1.11 the water would be de osited in the form of precipitate, "which won d clog and foul the apparatus and seriously interiere with and finally interrupt its operation. I therefore by the regulation of the gate 19 supply to the water through the pipe 24 a suliicient amount of lime water to neutralize the acid, but not a sufiicient amount to cause any deposit of precipitate, the additional lime water necessary 25 the apparatus.

5 tor with lime as it rises in the tank.

to complete the purification being supplied through the overflow-openin 17 and the chute 18 to the reaction-taut While the pump 2 is in operatiomit is constantly draw- 5 111g a supply of lime water from the tank 20.

If 1t 1s working rapidly, a larger amount of water to be purified is being supplied to the wheel-box 4, and consequently an increased volume is being supplied to the tank 14,

which causes an increased overflow into the tank 20, therebyraising the float 22 and opening to a greater extent the valve 23 and permitting a larger amount of liquid to be drawn therefrom through the pipe 24 to the i 5 water whielris passingtln-oug i the apparatus. If a lesser amount is being pumped through the pipe 3 to the wheel-box/a lesser quantity of water is being supplied to the tank 14, and the overflow into the tank is 20 likewise proportionately reduced, and I am enabled by Me means described to feed to the pipe 1 a proportionate quantity of lime-water irrespective of the quantity of water which is being pumped through the pipe 3 to 25 is a beveled gear mounted 1 pon a shaft 26, upon which are mounted agitators 27 for the purpose of thoroughly mixing the water and chemical reagents contained in the reaction-tank 16. 28 is a bev- 3o eled gear mounted upon the hollow shaft 12.

water is drawn from the settling-tank.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In an apparatus for purifying liquids 5 the COIllbiIlittlOllwith'a reaction-tank of a chemical reagent-tank, means for su plying liquid to the reaction-tank, means f cr suplying a proportionate amount of reagent cm the reagent-tank to the liquid as or be- 5o fore it enters the apparatus and means for supplying a proportionate part of the reagent to the reaction-tank, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In an apparatus for purifying liquids the combination with a reaction-tank of a chemical reagent-tank, means for supplying a proportionate part of the liquid to be treated to the chemical reagent-tank, means for supplying the balance of the liquid to be treated to the reaction-tank, means for supplying a pro ortionate amount of the d1scharge from t e reagent-tank to the liquid as or before it enters the apparatus and means for en plying the balance of the discharge from t e reagent-tank to the reaction-tank,

substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

3. In apparatus for purifying li uids the combination with a reaction-tank o a chemical reagent-tank, means for supplying liquid to the reaction-tank, means for supplying a portion of the reagent to the liquid to be purified before it reaches the reaction-tank and means for supplying the balance of the reagent necessary to complete the purification to the liquid after it enters the reactiontank, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

4. In an apparatus for treating liquids the combination with a reaction-tank, of a reagent-tank, means for dividing the liquid to be treated into proportionate parts and con .ducting one of said parts to the reaction-\ tank and the other portion to the reagenttank, means for separating the liquidv discharged from the reagent-tank into proportionate parts ,,means for conducting one of said proportionate parts to .the reaction-tank" and the other pro' ortionate part to the liquid to be treated efore it enters the reaction-tank, substantially as and for the purposes set forth. I

5. In apparatus for treating water a reagent-tank with two reagent-outlets and means for conducting the discharge from such outlets to different destinations, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

6. In apparatus for'treating water, a reagent-tank, a reaction-tank, means for discharging reagent from the reagent-tank, means for conveying a predetermined portion ofsueh discharge to the reaction-tank and means for conveying the balance of the discharge from said reagent-tank to the water to be purified before it enters the purposes set forth.

7. In apparatus for purifying water, the combination with a reagent-tank of a reaction-tank, means for conveying a proportionate part of the discharge from the reagenttank to the liquid to be purified before it enreaetion-tank, substantially as and for the ters the reaction-tank and means for con-. 4

veying a predetermined proportionate part of the discharge from the reagent-tank to the reaction-tank, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

8. In apparatus for treating liquids a reagent-tank provided with a plurality of discharge outlets and means for conducting the discharge from each of said outlets to the water to be purified at different points during its assage through the apparatus, substan tial y as and for the purposes set forth.

9. In apparatus for treating li uids .a reagent-tank provided with a plura ity of discharge-outlets and means for conducting the discharge from each of such outlets to the liquid to be purified at different points, sub-' stantially as and for the purposes set forth.

10. In apparatus for treating liquids a re- I county and State of New York, this 15th day agent-tang; means hfordividing' the reagentof August, 1906. disc arge 0m suc tank into separate arts 1 and means for conducting such sep rate HARRY HERBERT SUTRO' 5 parts to different destinations, substantially Witnesses:

as and for the purposes set forth. B. A. ITTNER, Signed at the city of New York, in the E. QUINN.

Images