US85042A - Gustav a - Google Patents
Gustav a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US85042A US85042A US85042DA US85042A US 85042 A US85042 A US 85042A US 85042D A US85042D A US 85042DA US 85042 A US85042 A US 85042A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- chambers
- burned
- kiln
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100017923 ACOT12 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710008266 ACOT12 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000005793 Restless Legs Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060008780 UNC50 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for instance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge
- F27B13/02—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge of multiple-chamber type with permanent partitions; Combinations of furnaces
Definitions
- Figure 3 is a transverse section of the same, taken in the plane indicated by the line x, iifr. i.'
- This invention relates to certain improvements on that class of kilns which areknown by the term provgressive kilns, and for which a patent was granted-to F. E. Hoffman, June 13, 1865.
- Our present improvement consists in the arrangement,'within-a progressive kiln, of permanent perforated walls at each Aside of the tire-chamber, as hereinafter more fully described.
- Our progressive kiln as represented in figs. l, 2, and 3, is composed of a series of burning-chambers, A or A'; the. chambers A being covered by arches, while the chambers A' are open at the top, land provided with temporary covers c, of bricks, clay, or other suitable material, placed on the top of the material to be burned, with which said chambers are filled.
- the cover c is removed, so that free access can be had to the interiorvof the burning-chamber, fon-the purpose of removing the burned material, and after the vchamber has been recharged, the cover is renewed.
- 'lhe chambers A therefore, are open at the top during the time the material is 4brought incr taken out, and consequently it is much cooler therein, and more comfortable for the men working therein, than it isin the arched chambers..
- Each of the chambers A4 is accessible by a door-way, b, in the outside wall of the-kiln, which door-ways, however, are not required for the open chambers A', espe-' cially-if the kiln is built underground.
- the burning-Chambcrscan be temporarily separated from cach other by a movable partition, o, consisting of one or'more pieces of sheet-iron, or other suitable material.
- a movable partition o, consisting of one or'more pieces of sheet-iron, or other suitable material.
- .lliis partition is inserted cithor through the door-ways b, or, in case the chambers are open at the top, from above.
- B are the inrnacosor tirc-places, which are situated inside the burning-chainbcrs, and which receive the fuel either through the apertures in the top, or through openings e in the side wall of the kiln.
- the apertures d, as well the openings c, can bc hermetically closed, the former by suitable covers, the latter by doors.
- the furnaces are to be constructed in different ways.
- lf petroleum is used as fuel
- the bottom of thelfurnace is to be covered with a layer of sand or some other porous substance, which will absorb the petroleum, uu- .til it is consumed by burning.
- the petroleum is'introi **d. through the openings d in the top, by means off I a syringe, or an equivalent device.
- the quality oi' theburncd articlesisimprovixl, and the articles to be burned can be promiscuously thrown .into the burning-chambers, so as to save .the time heretofore required to arrange or set up said articles in rcgularpiles, and at the. same th'nethe progressive character of the kiln remains uncl'ianged.
- the perforated vwalls C are either built up only'to about, half the height of the chambers, or they eX-V tend clear up to the top thereof, so as toprevent such material, which isduinped into ⁇ the chambers, fronr For lime-kilns, open cham-f v b ers are particularly adapted ,as they can be very easily rolling into the furnace.
- Each chamber communicates, by flue, g, with a smoke-chamber, D, and chimney E.
- the fines" are provided with dampers 7i, whereby they can be opened or closedat will.
- r' l The chimney may be placed inside the kiln, as shown in the drawing, or outside thereof, in whichlatter case it must be connected with the smoke-chamber by a'ue, which may either be under or 4above ground.
- the door- ⁇ vays b, of l, 2, 3, 4, and 5, are closed,and the damper-7l of chamber 5 is opened, all others being closed, and thc ash-pit of chamber' l ⁇ is opened.
- chamberl is sulciently burned, fuel is fed into the furnace of chamber 2, which fuel is instantly ignited by the .waste heat of chamber 1.
- chamber 6 has been filled with fresh material, and tl repartition c isiuserted between chambers (i and 'i'. Then the damper; h. of chamber 5 is closed, andthat of chamber (i opened, allowing the waste heat to pass, also, through chamber 6,' so as to heat the material contained therein.
- the liiln except one or'two, are always lilled, one part be increased or diminished. If the number of burningchambers simultaneously, the sexies of chambers being' r The seriesl of burning-.chambers may also be limited, i
Description
f1 lli-md l tait-5 GUSTAV A. XVEDEKIND AND ELB'IUTH .DUEBRG, )F NEV YORK, N. Y.
Letters Patent No. 85,042,
dctedvDecembcr 15, 1868 IMAPROVED BRNING--KILN To all whom tt may concern.' Beit known that we,' G Usmr A. WED'EKIND and HELMUTH DUEBERG, both of the city, county, and State of New .Yer-k, have invented a new and improved Kihl for burning brick and other articles and wedo hereby declare the following to be a1i1li,clear,and exact description thereof, which will enable thoscvskilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, formingr part of this v speciiication, in which drawings- Figure l represents a horizontal section of this invention. Figure 2 is a longitudinal vert-ical section of a portion thereof, the line 'zo 1.1:, iig. i, indicating the plane of section. Y
' Figure 3 is a transverse section of the same, taken in the plane indicated by the line x, iifr. i.'
Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.
This invention relates to certain improvements on that class of kilns which areknown by the term provgressive kilns, and for which a patent was granted-to F. E. Hoffman, June 13, 1865.
Our present improvement consists in the arrangement,'within-a progressive kiln, of permanent perforated walls at each Aside of the tire-chamber, as hereinafter more fully described.
Our progressive kiln, as represented in figs. l, 2, and 3, is composed of a series of burning-chambers, A or A'; the. chambers A being covered by arches, while the chambers A' are open at the top, land provided with temporary covers c, of bricks, clay, or other suitable material, placed on the top of the material to be burned, with which said chambers are filled.
After the material contained in one of vthe chambers has/been burned and cooled, the cover c is removed, so that free access can be had to the interiorvof the burning-chamber, fon-the purpose of removing the burned material, and after the vchamber has been recharged, the cover is renewed.
'lhe chambers A, therefore, are open at the top during the time the material is 4brought incr taken out, and consequently it is much cooler therein, and more comfortable for the men working therein, than it isin the arched chambers..
Each of the chambers A4 is accessible by a door-way, b, in the outside wall of the-kiln, which door-ways, however, are not required for the open chambers A', espe-' cially-if the kiln is built underground.
The burning-Chambcrscan be temporarily separated from cach other by a movable partition, o, consisting of one or'more pieces of sheet-iron, or other suitable material. .lliis partition is inserted cithor through the door-ways b, or, in case the chambers are open at the top, from above.
B are the inrnacosor tirc-places, which are situated inside the burning-chainbcrs, and which receive the fuel either through the apertures in the top, or through openings e in the side wall of the kiln.
' partitions or in the arch of each chamber for'said purpose,
With open' chambers, the apertures (Z are to be left in the temporary cover.
The apertures d, as well the openings c, can bc hermetically closed, the former by suitable covers, the latter by doors.
According to the-kind of fuel, the furnaces are to be constructed in different ways.
For coal, an ashlpit covered with a grate maybe pro vided, which is not required for wood. v
lf petroleum is used as fuel, the bottom of thelfurnace is to be covered with a layer of sand or some other porous substance, which will absorb the petroleum, uu- .til it is consumed by burning. The petroleumis'introi duced. through the openings d in the top, by means off I a syringe, or an equivalent device.
.ihe furnaces or tire-places B are separatedfrom the burning-compartmcnts in the chambers, by perforated walls C, made of lire-brick, or other suitable material,'aml thereby the fuel is prevented from coming in directl contact with the articles to be-burned.
By this separation ofthe furnaces from the burningchambers, the quality oi' theburncd articlesisimprovixl, and the articles to be burned can be promiscuously thrown .into the burning-chambers, so as to save .the time heretofore required to arrange or set up said articles in rcgularpiles, and at the. same th'nethe progressive character of the kiln remains uncl'ianged.
The perforated vwalls C are either built up only'to about, half the height of the chambers, or they eX-V tend clear up to the top thereof, so as toprevent such material, which isduinped into` the chambers, fronr For lime-kilns, open cham-f v b ers are particularly adapted ,as they can be very easily rolling into the furnace.
lled with limestone from above. In' case the chambers of a lime-kiln are arched, a large opening is to be left Small holes, f, in the arches serve as loop-holes for inspecting the burning-process in the chambers.
Each chamber communicates, by flue, g, with a smoke-chamber, D, and chimney E. The fines" are provided with dampers 7i, whereby they can be opened or closedat will. r' l The chimney may be placed inside the kiln, as shown in the drawing, or outside thereof, in whichlatter case it must be connected with the smoke-chamber by a'ue, which may either be under or 4above ground.
In vorder to render the ope-ration of our kiln intelligiblc,we havennmbered the burning-chambers, 1v to 10. Now, suppose the bmning-chambers l, 2, 3, 4., and 5 are filled with fresh material, for instance, bricks or' limestone, ing the movable partition c, in case the kiln is constructed shown in l, 2, and 3.
The door- \vays b, of l, 2, 3, 4, and 5, are closed,and the damper-7l of chamber 5 is opened, all others being closed, and thc ash-pit of chamber' l` is opened.
When a the draught of air passes through the several chamchamber is separated from-(5,.by in'serttire is lighted in the furnace of chamber bers, l, 2, 3, 4,' 5, to the smoke-chamber and chimney, and thewaste heat, passing from chamber l through the succeeding chambers, selves to heat the material contained in these last-named chambers.
Then the material in chamberl is sulciently burned, fuel is fed into the furnace of chamber 2, which fuel is instantly ignited by the .waste heat of chamber 1. At the same time, chamber 6 has been filled with fresh material, and tl repartition c isiuserted between chambers (i and 'i'. Then the damper; h. of chamber 5 is closed, andthat of chamber (i opened, allowing the waste heat to pass, also, through chamber 6,' so as to heat the material contained therein.
The nlaterial contained in' chamber l being now exposed to a draught of cold air, is gradually cooled, while the air, in passing through the heated material in this chamber, becomes heated before it enters chamber2. ,l
`When the material inchamber 2 is burned, fuel isv introduced into thc furnace of chamber 3, and chamber 7 having been filled with fresh material, is annexed to the preceding chambers, by changing Vthe position of the movable partition lc, and by opening the damper h of chamber 7, and closing that of chamber 6.
4When the material in ehamber'3 is burned, fuel is' introduced into the furnace of chamber 4; chamber zi4 is annexed, and then thefnel is lighted in chamber 5, and chamber 9 is filled. l e
i 1l y that time the burned material contained in chamber 1 is sutliciently cooled to be taken out, while fresh material is introduced into chamber 10, and the draught of air passing through the burned material in the prei vious chamber, serves to cool the previously-burned material, and takes up the heat, so that it reaches' the 4 furnace of chamber 5 in a red-hot state.4
" of burned goods, and the filling in of fresh material,
goes on without il'lterruption. All the chambers of with fresh material to be burned, which is gradually. heated ;V another' part with burned materialthatis radually cooling olf, and in one chamber the process olgburning is just progressing, this chamber being situated between those containing `b'urned material and those containing fresh material. l
' Int-lie drawing, a kiln is shown containing ten burning-chambc1s, but it is obvious that this number can chambers is very large, fire may be kept in two or more interrupted as often by movable partitionsc.
or arranged in a straight or curved line of limited length. The operationof such limited kilns, of course, cannot be continuous.. After all the chambers of the' series have been filled with fresh material, a tire is started in the first chamber, and successively made to progress through the succeeding chambers, luntil it reaches the last one, where it is left to go out. When the burned goods have been taken out, and the chambers have been filled with fresh material, a new -lire .is to be started in the first chamber of thc series.
XVe are aware that the several parts composing our therefore, we do not wish to claim them, either singly o r in combination but ,A
What we do claim as new and of our invention, and desire to secure byLetteis Patent, is-
tember, '1868.
GUST. A. WEDEKIND. HELMUTH DUEBERG. Witnesses:
W. HAUFF, E. E. KASTENRUBER.
the liiln, except one or'two, are always lilled, one part be increased or diminished. If the number of burningchambers simultaneously, the sexies of chambers being' r The seriesl of burning-.chambers may also be limited, i
improvement are not, in themselves considered, news;
The arrangement, within a progressive kiln, of ,the
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US85042A true US85042A (en) | 1868-12-15 |
Family
ID=2154531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US85042D Expired - Lifetime US85042A (en) | Gustav a |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US85042A (en) |
-
0
- US US85042D patent/US85042A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5028A (en) | monohot | |
US85042A (en) | Gustav a | |
US342629A (en) | Limekiln | |
US1653174A (en) | Tunnel kiln | |
US112698A (en) | Improvement in furnaces for treating ores | |
US59760A (en) | Uriah cummings | |
US114499A (en) | Improvement in kilns | |
US685618A (en) | Kiln. | |
US813483A (en) | Annealing or malleableizing oven. | |
US75096A (en) | whittemore | |
US1257649A (en) | Furnace. | |
US103651A (en) | Improvement in hot-blast ovens | |
US546776A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
US472404A (en) | Brick kiln | |
US623762A (en) | Smelting- furnace | |
US487174A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
US823393A (en) | Roasting-furnace. | |
US518012A (en) | strusholm | |
US804294A (en) | Brick-kiln. | |
US94513A (en) | Improved brick-kiln | |
US406463A (en) | Brick kiln | |
US102141A (en) | William t | |
US1534488A (en) | Multiple-unit hearth furnace | |
US315846A (en) | Metallurgic gas-furnace | |
US405571A (en) | Kick swann |