US848517A

US848517A - Mail-transportation system.

Info

Publication number: US848517A
Application number: US33549006A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ern S Upright
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1906-09-20
Filing date: 1906-09-20
Publication date: 1907-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 1924-03-26

Description

No; 848,517. PATENTED MAR. 26;, 1907.

E. s. UPRIGHL MAIL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM. APPLICATION FILEDSBPT. 20. 1906.

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MAIL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 20.1906

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ERN S. UPRIGHT, OF RD, NEBRASKA.

MAIL-TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented March 26, 1907.

Application filed September 20, 1906. Serial No. 835,490.

To all whom it nwty concern:

Be it known that I, ERN S. UPRIGHT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Ord, in the county of Valley, State of Nebraska, have invented certain new and useful Improve- I ments in Mail-Transportation Systems; and

I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention has reference to improvements in mail-transportation systems.

The objects of the invention are to improve the construction of the mail-carrier, and provide the same with means for effecting its automatic propulsion.

A further object consists in the formation of the tracks with switch-sections operated by a lever, and in the attachment to the carrier of a device for automatically operating the switch-lever.

WVith the above and other ends in view the invention comprises the construction, combination, and arrangement of parts, all as here-,

inafter fully described, specifically claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of the carrier. Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal central vertical section through Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of the carrier. Fig. 5 is a detail view in elevation showing the gear connection between the motor and the carrier-wheels. Fig. 6 is a detail view of one of the supporting-posts for .the tracks. Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic view of the track, showing the arrangement of the svtdtches.

Like parts are designated by corresponding reference-numerals in the several views.

Referring more particularly to the drawings, numeral 10 designates the supportingposts for the tracks or trafficavires, upon which the carrier runs. Each post has secured at its top a V-shaped bracket 11, the arms of which are bent outward horizontally at their upper ends and are provided with metal strips 12, bent to hold the tracks or wires 13 in place. The bracket-arms are strengthened by means of a transverse brace 14, which on the last pole is provided with a vertically-disposed rod 15.

As shown in Fig. 7, the carrier-tracks are provided with a pair of switch sections or tracks 16, the main track having movable rails 17, adjacent the point of curvature of the switch-sections. The movable rails are connected by a rod 18, projecting beyond the same at one side and connected with a switch lever 19, having its front end bent inwardly toward the tracks, as at 20. The switch is normally held in closed position by means of springs 21, secured to rail-sections 17. Located beneath the main and switch tracks are metal plates 22, which form a further means of support therefor.

The carrier adapted to travel upon the tracks or wires is of cigar shape, and comprises a frame having upper and

lower plates

23 and 24 and vertical connecting-beams 25. The lower frame-plate 24 is provided at each side, adjacent the edges, with a pair of alining longitudinal openings 26, through which eX- tends the lower portion of the supportingwheels 27, which latter are mounted on transverse shafts 28, journaled in the connectingbeams 25 at some distance above the bottom plate of the frame.

Secured Within the carrier-frame is a receptacle 29 for the mail or packages, the upper section 23 of the carrier being provided with an opening 30 for permitting access thereto. The bottom of the receptacle is formed with a pair of corrugations 31 of sufiicient height to enable the shafts 28 to extend therebeneath.

The size of the mail-receptacle 29 is so proportioned with relationto the carrier as to allow considerable free space at each end of the latter and between the outer faces of the receptacle sides and the inner faces of the wheels 27.

Located at the rear end of the carrier, upon the bottom section thereof, is a battery 32, of any preferred description, connected with an electric motor 33, secured to the front end of the frame between the top and bottom plates. The armature-shaft of the motor is connected with the front shaft 28 by gears 34, the rotation of said shaft being transmitted to the rear shaft 28 through gears 35. Secured to the under face of the bottom plate of the frame is a switch-rod 36, connected with the motor for throwing the connection between the same and the front shaft 28 into and out of action.

The location of the switch-rod is such that when the carrier in its travel over the tracks or traffic-wires reaches the last post said switch-rod will contact with the verticallydisposed rod 15 thereon, rod 15 tending to IIO trip the switch-rod, and thus throw the connection between the motor and the carrierwheels out of action.

Located upon each side of the carrier and secured to the bottom plate 24 is a rod 37, the lower end of which is bent upon itself to form a bracket for the support of a wheel 38, said wheel being grooved at its periphery to allow it to pass along the under side of the tra'lfic-wires.

Each of the carrier-wheels is formed on its periphery with an outward flange 39, such formation, together with the location of the wheels 38 between the wheels 28, serving to retain the carrier in place upon the trafficwires or tracks and preventing accidental displacement thereof with respect thereto.

The carrier is further provided at one side with a depending rod 40, adjustably secured to the bottom plate by a pair of set-screws 40 and adapted to contact with the bent end 20 of the lever 19 for operating the movable rails 17.

While but one switch formation is shown in the present drawings,itis obvious that the track may have any number of switches, there being a corresponding number of switch-operating rods secured to the carrier and set or bent at an angle to engage the respective switch-rods.

In the operation of the system the carrier is loaded with the mail or packages at the central station and the motor set in action through the battery on the carrier. The carrier will then travel forwardly upon its tracks until the last post is reached, when the switch-rod 36, secured to the under face of the carrier, will contact with and be tripped by the rod 15 upon the post-bracket, thus disconnecting the motor from the carrierwheels. This action will tend to decrease the speed of the carrier and enable the latter to travel the remaining distance of its ownmomentum, thus preventing injury to the carrier through a continuance of its high speed. When, however, it is intended that the carrier depart from the main tracks onto one of the switches, the rod 40 is set to contact with the bent end of the movable-railoperating lever 19, the contact between the said rod and lever throwing the rail-sections 17 to one side and permitting the carrier to pass onto the switch-section, the movable railsbeing returned to their normal position by the action of their springs when the carrier has passed onto the switch-track, thus closing the switch.

When the tracks include the switch-sections, it is to be understood that the grooved wheels 38 and their supporting-rods 37 may be entirely dispensed with, or the wheels may be carried by leaf or coil springs, as preferred, to permit the wheels to pass beneath the plates 22.

It is notintended that the invention be 1. A mail-transportation system compris-.

ing traffic-wires, and means for supporting the same; a carrier adapted to travel upon said wires; means located within the carrier for automatically propelling the same; means secured to the front end of said carrier and operatively connected with said propelling means; and means secured to said trafficwire-supporting means and adapted to automatically trip said connecting means, for throwing said propelling means out of action as-the carrierpasses thereover.

2. A mail-transportation system comprising traffic-wires and poles for sup orting the same; a carrier adapted to trave upon said wires; a motor located within said carrier, and operativelyconnected with the carrierwheels; a switch-rod operatively connected with said motor and provided with a depending end; and a rod secured between said wires for engagement with the depending end of said rod to automatically trip the latter and throw the motor out of action as the carrier passes thereover.

3. A mail-transportation system comprising poles; brackets secured to the upper portions thereof; traffic-wires secured to opposite ends of said brackets; a carrier adapted to travel upon said wires and including oppositely-flan 'ed wheels; a battery located in the rear end of the carrier; a motor located at the front end of the carrier and driven by said battery; a gear connection between said motor and the shafts of said wheels; a depending switch operatively connected with the motor;

and a rod secured to the brackets of the station-posts, between the wires, and adapted to engage and trip said. switch when the carrier passes thereover, to throw the motor out of action.

4. In amail-transportation system, including traffic-wires and means for supporting the same, a carrier adapted to travel upon said wires and comprising a cigar-shaped frame, the bottom section of said frame having a pair of alinin longitudinal openings adjacent its side edges; transverse shafts journaled in the side sections of the frame; wheels mounted on opposite ends of said shafts and extending through said openings; a receptacle mounted within said frame, and having its bottom corrugated at opposite ends, to permit the passage therebeneath of said shafts; and means mounted within said frame for automatically propelling said carrier.

5. A mail-transportation system comprising main and switch tracks and poles for supporting the same; a carrier-adapted for travel upon said tracks; means for automatically propelling said carrier; means connected with IlO said tracks for automatically throwing said propelling means out of action; means secured to said carrier for automatically opening' said switches; and means for normally holding said switches in closed position.

6. A mail-transportation system comprising main and switch tracks, and supportingpo es; a carrier adapted to travel on said tracks; means located within the carrier for automatically effecting its propulsion; means secured to the carrier for automatically opening said switch; means for closing said switch when the carrier has passed therebeyond; and means secured to said main track for automatically throwing said propelling means out of action.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

ERN S. UPRIGHT.

Witnesses:

H. A. Goonnron, L. R. BRIGHT.