US8477069B2 - Portable electronic device and antenna thereof - Google Patents
Portable electronic device and antenna thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US8477069B2 US8477069B2 US12/624,539 US62453909A US8477069B2 US 8477069 B2 US8477069 B2 US 8477069B2 US 62453909 A US62453909 A US 62453909A US 8477069 B2 US8477069 B2 US 8477069B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
- H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a portable electronic device, and in particular relates to a portable electronic device satisfying HAC requirements with a decreased SAR value.
- SAR and HAC are indices that measure the extent of radiation influence upon human health and hearing aid equipment, respectively.
- a high SAR value resulting from electromagnetic wave radiation may cause human health problems.
- mobile phones must pass SAR requirements (e.g. FCC & CE requirements).
- HAC requirements e.g. FCC & CE requirements.
- Mobile phones with excessive HAC values hinder audiphone's functions.
- 50% of the mobile phones sold in North America by a manufacturer must pass HAC requirements.
- the antenna includes a radiator, a feed conductor and a ground conductor.
- the radiator includes a body and a element.
- An aperture is formed on the body, and the body encloses the aperture.
- the element is connected to the body and extended into the aperture, wherein the element is connected to the body at a location.
- the feed conductor is connected to the body, wherein a signal, fed to the body by the feed conductor, travels on the body, and passes the location to the element.
- the ground conductor is connected to the body.
- a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/4 ⁇ , wherein ⁇ is a wavelength of the signal.
- a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/2 ⁇ , wherein ⁇ is a wavelength of the signal.
- a portable electronic device wherein the feed conductor and the ground conductor electrically connect the body (antenna) to a circuit board thereof, and the antenna modifies an electric field distribution of the circuit board.
- the antenna of the embodiment of the invention modifies an electric field distribution on a ground layer of a circuit board, and reduces the electric field intensity around the amplifier to improve HAC and SAR performance.
- the HAC performance can be improved to level M3 (68.5 V/m).
- the antenna can be disposed near the amplifier of a portable electronic device, without negatively effecting HAC requirement of the portable electronic device.
- FIG. 1A shows an antenna of a first embodiment of the invention transmitting a first signal
- FIG. 1B shows the antenna of the first embodiment of the invention transmitting a second signal
- FIG. 2 shows detailed structure of a element of the first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a modified example of the first embodiment
- FIG. 4A shows a portable electronic device utilizing the antenna of the embodiment
- FIG. 4B shows the antenna of the embodiment disposed near an amplifier of the portable electronic device
- FIG. 5A shows an antenna of a second embodiment of the invention transmitting a first signal
- FIG. 5B shows the antenna of the second embodiment of the invention transmitting a second signal
- FIG. 6 shows detailed structure of a element of the second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a modified example of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1A shows an antenna 100 of a first embodiment of the invention transmitting a first signal.
- the antenna 100 comprises a radiator 110 , a feed conductor 120 and a ground conductor 130 .
- the radiator 110 comprises a body 111 and a element 112 .
- An aperture 113 is formed on the body 111 , and the body 111 encloses the aperture 113 .
- the element 112 is connected to the body 111 and extended into the aperture 113 , wherein the element 112 is connected to the body 111 at a location 114 .
- the feed conductor 120 is connected to the body.
- the first signal (for example, high frequency signal ranging from 1700 MHz to 3000 MHz), fed to the body by the feed conductor 120 , travels on the body 111 along a resonance path 101 , passes the location 114 to the element 112 , and travels on the element 112 along a path 102 .
- the ground conductor 130 is connected to the body 111 .
- a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/4 ⁇ , wherein ⁇ is a wavelength of the first signal.
- FIG. 1B shows the antenna 100 of the first embodiment of the invention transmitting a second signal.
- the second signal for example, low frequency signal ranging from 800 MHz to 1000 MHz
- the feed conductor 120 travels on the body 111 along a resonance path 103 enclosing the aperture 113 .
- the element 112 is substantially L-shaped.
- the element 112 comprises a first section 1121 and a second section 1122 , the first section 1121 is connected to the second section 1122 , the first section 1121 extends in a first direction Y, the second section 1122 extends in a second direction X, the first direction Y is perpendicular to the second direction X, and an end of the first section 1121 is connected to the location 114 .
- a line width of the first section 1121 is greater than a line width of the second section 1122 .
- a slot 115 is formed between the element 112 and the body 111 .
- the element 112 further comprises a bent portion 1123 , and the bent portion 1123 is formed on a free end of the second section 1122 .
- a notch 116 is formed on a side of the element 112 for resistance matching.
- FIG. 3 shows a modified example of the first embodiment, wherein the shape of the body 111 is modified, and a slot 117 is formed on a side of the body 111 to increase the resonance path 103 .
- FIG. 4A shows a portable electronic device 10 utilizing the antenna 100 of the embodiment.
- the portable electronic device 10 comprises a housing 1 and a circuit board (print circuit board) 2 .
- the feed conductor and the ground conductor electrically connect the body (antenna 100 ) to the circuit board 2 .
- the antenna 100 modifies an electric field distribution of the circuit board 2 to reduce an HAC value of the portable electronic device 10 .
- the antenna 100 can be disposed near an amplifier 3 of the portable electronic device 10 , without negatively effecting HAC recruitment of the portable electronic device 10 .
- the antenna of the embodiment of the invention modifies an electric field distribution on a ground layer of the circuit board, and reduces the electric field intensity around the amplifier to improve HAC and SAR performance.
- the HAC performance can be improved to level M3 (68.5 V/m).
- the antenna can be disposed near the amplifier of the portable electronic device, without negatively effecting HAC recruitment of the portable electronic device.
- FIG. 5A shows an antenna 100 ′ of a second embodiment of the invention transmitting a first signal.
- the antenna 100 ′ comprises a radiator 110 ′, a feed conductor 120 and a ground conductor 130 .
- the radiator comprises a body 111 and a element 112 ′.
- An aperture 113 is formed on the body 111 , and the body 111 encloses the aperture 113 .
- the element 112 ′ is connected to the body 111 and extended into the aperture 113 , wherein the element 112 ′ is connected to the body 111 at a location 114 ′.
- the feed conductor 120 is connected to the body.
- the first signal (high frequency signal), fed to the body by the feed conductor 120 , travels on the body 111 along a resonance path 101 ′, passes the location 114 ′ to the element 112 ′, and travels on the element 112 ′ along a path 102 ′.
- the ground conductor 130 is connected to the body 111 .
- a path length from the feed conductor 120 to the location 114 ′ is 1/2 ⁇ , wherein ⁇ is a wavelength of the first signal.
- FIG. 5B shows the antenna 100 ′ of the second embodiment of the invention transmitting a second signal.
- the second signal low frequency signal
- the feed conductor 120 travels on the body 111 along a resonance path 103 ′ enclosing the aperture 113 .
- the element 112 ′ is substantially L-shaped.
- the element 112 ′ comprises a first section 1121 ′ and a second section 1122 ′, the first section 1121 ′ is connected to the second section 1122 ′, the first section 1121 ′ extends in a first direction Y′, the second section 1122 ′ extends in a second direction X′, the first direction Y′ is perpendicular to the second direction X′, and an end of the first section 1121 ′ is connected to the location 114 ′.
- a line width of the first section 1121 ′ is greater than a line width of the second section 1122 ′.
- a slot 115 ′ is formed between the element 112 ′ and the body 111 .
- a notch 116 ′ is formed on a side of the element 112 ′ for resistance matching.
- FIG. 7 shows a modified example of the second embodiment, wherein the shape of the body 111 is modified, and a slot 118 and a slot 119 are formed on a side of the body 111 to increase the resonance path 103 ′.
- Resistance matching and bandwidth of the antenna of the invention can be modified by changing the shapes of the body, the aperture and the element.
- the path length from the feed conductor to the location can be within a range from 1/2 ⁇ to 1/4 ⁇ .
Abstract
An antenna is provided. The antenna includes a radiator, a feed conductor and a ground conductor. The radiator includes a body and a parasitic element. An aperture is formed on the body, and the body encloses the aperture. The parasitic element is connected to the body and extended into the aperture, wherein the parasitic element is connected to the body at a parasitic location. The feed conductor is connected to the body, wherein a signal, fed to the body by the feed conductor, travels on the body, and passes the parasitic location to the parasitic element. The ground conductor is connected to the body.
Description
This application claims the benefit of provisional Application No. 61/235,763, filed Aug. 21, 2009.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a portable electronic device, and in particular relates to a portable electronic device satisfying HAC requirements with a decreased SAR value.
2. Description of the Related Art
SAR and HAC are indices that measure the extent of radiation influence upon human health and hearing aid equipment, respectively. A high SAR value resulting from electromagnetic wave radiation may cause human health problems. Thus, mobile phones must pass SAR requirements (e.g. FCC & CE requirements). Mobile phones with excessive HAC values hinder audiphone's functions. Thus, 50% of the mobile phones sold in North America by a manufacturer must pass HAC requirements.
To pass SAR and HAC requirements, several conventional solutions are applied in mobile phone design: (a) board end power or antenna radiation efficiency is decreased to reduce radiation energy; (b) electric field distribution is modified by adding a metal element corresponding to an antenna; or (c) the antenna is disposed away from a radiation interference area thereof (e.g. away from amplifier.) However, the conventional solutions may deteriorate communications quality, reduce design flexibility, or increase hardware costs.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An antenna is provided. The antenna includes a radiator, a feed conductor and a ground conductor. The radiator includes a body and a element. An aperture is formed on the body, and the body encloses the aperture. The element is connected to the body and extended into the aperture, wherein the element is connected to the body at a location. The feed conductor is connected to the body, wherein a signal, fed to the body by the feed conductor, travels on the body, and passes the location to the element. The ground conductor is connected to the body.
In one embodiment, a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/4λ, wherein λ is a wavelength of the signal.
In another embodiment, a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/2λ, wherein λ is a wavelength of the signal.
In one embodiment, a portable electronic device is provided, wherein the feed conductor and the ground conductor electrically connect the body (antenna) to a circuit board thereof, and the antenna modifies an electric field distribution of the circuit board.
The antenna of the embodiment of the invention modifies an electric field distribution on a ground layer of a circuit board, and reduces the electric field intensity around the amplifier to improve HAC and SAR performance. In one embodiment of the invention, the HAC performance can be improved to level M3 (68.5 V/m). Additionally, the antenna can be disposed near the amplifier of a portable electronic device, without negatively effecting HAC requirement of the portable electronic device.
The present invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
With reference to FIG. 2 , the element 112 is substantially L-shaped. The element 112 comprises a first section 1121 and a second section 1122, the first section 1121 is connected to the second section 1122, the first section 1121 extends in a first direction Y, the second section 1122 extends in a second direction X, the first direction Y is perpendicular to the second direction X, and an end of the first section 1121 is connected to the location 114. In this embodiment, a line width of the first section 1121 is greater than a line width of the second section 1122. A slot 115 is formed between the element 112 and the body 111. The element 112 further comprises a bent portion 1123, and the bent portion 1123 is formed on a free end of the second section 1122. A notch 116 is formed on a side of the element 112 for resistance matching.
The antenna of the embodiment of the invention modifies an electric field distribution on a ground layer of the circuit board, and reduces the electric field intensity around the amplifier to improve HAC and SAR performance. In one embodiment of the invention, the HAC performance can be improved to level M3 (68.5 V/m). Additionally, the antenna can be disposed near the amplifier of the portable electronic device, without negatively effecting HAC recruitment of the portable electronic device.
With reference to FIG. 6 , similar to the first embodiment, the element 112′ is substantially L-shaped. The element 112′ comprises a first section 1121′ and a second section 1122′, the first section 1121′ is connected to the second section 1122′, the first section 1121′ extends in a first direction Y′, the second section 1122′ extends in a second direction X′, the first direction Y′ is perpendicular to the second direction X′, and an end of the first section 1121′ is connected to the location 114′. In this embodiment, and a line width of the first section 1121′ is greater than a line width of the second section 1122′. A slot 115′ is formed between the element 112′ and the body 111. A notch 116′ is formed on a side of the element 112′ for resistance matching.
Resistance matching and bandwidth of the antenna of the invention can be modified by changing the shapes of the body, the aperture and the element. The path length from the feed conductor to the location can be within a range from 1/2λ to 1/4λ.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
Claims (20)
1. An antenna, comprising:
a radiator, comprising:
a body, wherein an aperture is formed on the body, and the body encloses the aperture; and
an element, connected to the body and extended into the aperture, wherein the element is connected to the body at a location;
a feed conductor, connected to the body, wherein a signal, fed to the body by the feed conductor, travels on the body, and passes the location to the element, wherein a path length from the feed conductor to the location is within a range from 1/2λ to 1/4λ, wherein λ is a wavelength of the signal; and
a ground conductor, connected to the body.
2. The antenna as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a slot is formed between the element and the body.
3. The antenna as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/4λ.
4. The antenna as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the element is substantially L-shaped.
5. The antenna as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the element comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the second section, the first section extends in a first direction, the second section extends in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and an end of the first section is connected to the location.
6. The antenna as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a line width of the first section is greater than a line width of the second section.
7. The antenna as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the element further comprises a bent portion, and the bent portion is formed on a free end of the second section.
8. The antenna as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a notch is formed on a side of the element.
9. The antenna as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a path length from the feed conductor to the location is 1/2λ.
10. The antenna as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the element is substantially L-shaped.
11. The antenna as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the element comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the second section, the first section extends in a first direction, the second section extends in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and an end of the first section is connected to the location.
12. A portable electronic device, comprising:
an antenna, comprising:
a radiator, comprising:
a body, wherein an aperture is formed on the body, and the body encloses the aperture; and
an element, connected to the body and extended into the aperture, wherein the element is connected to the body at a location;
a feed conductor, connected to the body, wherein a signal, fed to the body by the feed conductor, travels on the body, and passes the location to the element, wherein a path length from the feed conductor to the location is within a range from 1/2λ to 1/4λ, wherein λ is a wavelength of the signal; and
a ground conductor, connected to the body; and
a circuit board; wherein the feed conductor and the ground conductor electrically connect the body to the circuit board, and the antenna modifies an electric field distribution of the circuit board.
13. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a slot is formed between the element and the body.
14. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the element is substantially L-shaped.
15. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the element comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the second section, the first section extends in a first direction, the second section extends in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and an end of the first section is connected to the location.
16. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein a line width of the first section is greater than a line width of the second section.
17. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the element further comprises a bent portion, and the bent portion is formed on a free end of the second section.
18. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 17 , wherein a notch is formed on a side of the element.
19. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the element is substantially L-shaped.
20. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the element comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the second section, the first section extends in a first direction, the second section extends in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and an end of the first section is connected to the location.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/624,539 US8477069B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-11-24 | Portable electronic device and antenna thereof |
DE102009061203A DE102009061203A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-12-23 | Portable electronic device and antenna for it |
DE102009060537A DE102009060537B4 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-12-23 | SAR and HAC-reduced antenna for a portable electronic device |
TW099106570A TWI430508B (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-03-08 | Portable electronic device and antenna thereof |
CN201010125156.4A CN101997164B (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-03-16 | Portable electronic device and antenna thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US23576309P | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | |
US12/624,539 US8477069B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-11-24 | Portable electronic device and antenna thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20110043421A1 US20110043421A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
US8477069B2 true US8477069B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
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US12/624,539 Active 2031-08-17 US8477069B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-11-24 | Portable electronic device and antenna thereof |
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CN (1) | CN101997164B (en) |
DE (2) | DE102009060537B4 (en) |
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Cited By (1)
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US9287626B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd. | Antenna and wireless terminal device |
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KR101332846B1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-11-27 | 주식회사 팬택 | Antenna for HAC in Wireless Communication Terminal |
CN102280685B (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-07-09 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Designing and manufacturing method of mobile phone antenna, mobile phone antenna and mobile phone |
TWI504057B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-10-11 | Cho Yi Lin | Portable communication apparatus |
US9484633B2 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-11-01 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Loop antenna having a parasitically coupled element |
US10218077B2 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Wireless communication device having a multi-band slot antenna with a parasitic element |
CN107240774B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2023-10-17 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Wearable device and control method thereof |
CN114447583B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2023-09-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and electronic equipment |
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- 2009-11-24 US US12/624,539 patent/US8477069B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-23 DE DE102009060537A patent/DE102009060537B4/en active Active
- 2009-12-23 DE DE102009061203A patent/DE102009061203A1/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (1)
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Also Published As
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DE102009061203A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
CN101997164B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
TW201108503A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
CN101997164A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
US20110043421A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
DE102009060537B4 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
TWI430508B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
DE102009060537A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
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