US840760A - Wall structure. - Google Patents

Wall structure. Download PDF

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Publication number
US840760A
US840760A US26930405A US1905269304A US840760A US 840760 A US840760 A US 840760A US 26930405 A US26930405 A US 26930405A US 1905269304 A US1905269304 A US 1905269304A US 840760 A US840760 A US 840760A
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blocks
wall
projections
body portion
thicknesses
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US26930405A
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Willis H Fisher
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Definitions

  • Patented'J an. 8, 1907.
  • My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in wall structures and blocks from which such structures are built.
  • the wall is athree-thickness wall and built by the use of two kinds of blocks,
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one of theblocks from which the two outer tiers of the wall are constructed.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one of the blocks from which the inner tier is constructed.
  • FIG. 1 designates a block'of the kind from which the outer tiers of the wall are built.
  • This block is composed of a body portion 2, pro vided with projections 3 at each end thereof, the projections 3 being of equal length and angularly disposed with respect to the body portion. These projections form with the body portion a substantially E-shaped block. Located centrally of the body portion be tween the projections 3 3 is a groove or notch. 4, which is of suflicient width to accommodate two of the projections which are formed on the block 5.
  • projection 7 at each end thereof, the projections extending across the end of the block and extending an equal distance on each side thereof. These projections form with the body portion a substantially I-shaped block.
  • each tier is formed by laying the middle blocks 5 or 8 and then fitting on each side thereof the blocks 1, so that the projections 7 will enter the grooves or notches 4 of blocks 1, as shown in Fig. 1, whereby all parts of the Wall are securely bonded together.
  • the succeeding tiers of the wall are laid so that they will break joints, and it will be noticed that all the joinst in the Wall from one side to the other are broken by this construction.
  • By this construction there are formed between the outer and inner tiers of blocks the airchambers 1 1, which extend for the full length of the wall.
  • a Wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks composed of a body portion having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof and substantially E-shaped blocks laid on each side of the middle thickness to form the outer thicknesses of said wall, the projections on the middle thickness extending between the lateral ends of the substantially E-shaped blocks, the projections on the middle blocks being spaced apart o from the lateral ends of the E-shaped blocks,
  • a wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof, and blocks composed of a body portion and a lateral projection extending at an angle from one side of the body portion at each side thereof, laid on each. side of the middle thick- 10o ness to form the outer thicknesses, projections on the middle thickness extending between the projections of the blocks formed on the outer thicknesses, the projections on the middle thickness being spaced apart from the lateral projections of the blocks of the outer thicknesses, so as to leave vertical air-spaces in the wall.
  • a wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks composed of a body port ion, having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof and blocks composed of a jections of the blocks forming the outer body portion and a lateral projection eXtendthicknesses so as to leave vertical air-spaces ing at an angle from one side of the body porin the Wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

PATENTED JAN'. 8, 19 07. v
W H FISHER WALL STRUCTURE. APPLICATION FILED JULY 12. 1906.
n Zaw H. Pris/oer. z
Qw M
mu mans PEI UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIS H. FISHEl-LOF MOUNT GILEAD, OHIO.
WALL STRUCTURE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed July 12, 1905.
Patented'J an. 8, 1907.
Serial N0. 269,304.
T0 aZZ whom it'may concern.-
Be it known that I, WILLIS H. FISHER, a citizen of the United States of America, and
j a resident of Mount Gilead, in the county of Morrow and State of Ohio, (whose post-office address is 124 Main street, Mount Gilead, Ohio have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Wall Structures, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in wall structures and blocks from which such structures are built.
In the form of my invention shown in this application the wall is athree-thickness wall and built by the use of two kinds of blocks,
. the blocks forming a series of air-chambers i a wall built in accordance with my invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one of theblocks from which the two outer tiers of the wall are constructed. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one of the blocks from which the inner tier is constructed.
1 designates a block'of the kind from which the outer tiers of the wall are built. This block is composed of a body portion 2, pro vided with projections 3 at each end thereof, the projections 3 being of equal length and angularly disposed with respect to the body portion. These projections form with the body portion a substantially E-shaped block. Located centrally of the body portion be tween the projections 3 3 is a groove or notch. 4, which is of suflicient width to accommodate two of the projections which are formed on the block 5.
5 designates one of the blocks from which the inner tier of the wall is built and is composed of a body portion 6, provided with. a
projection 7 at each end thereof, the projections extending across the end of the block and extending an equal distance on each side thereof. These projections form with the body portion a substantially I-shaped block.
In order to construct a wall of these blocks, each tier is formed by laying the middle blocks 5 or 8 and then fitting on each side thereof the blocks 1, so that the projections 7 will enter the grooves or notches 4 of blocks 1, as shown in Fig. 1, whereby all parts of the Wall are securely bonded together. The succeeding tiers of the wall are laid so that they will break joints, and it will be noticed that all the joinst in the Wall from one side to the other are broken by this construction. By this construction there are formed between the outer and inner tiers of blocks the airchambers 1 1, which extend for the full length of the wall.
In order to strengthen the corners of the blocks, I provide in the angle formed between the body portion and the projections in all forms of the block shown a reinforcing portion 12, whereby the liability of the blocks to crack or break is greatly decreased.
While I have described what I believe to j be the preferred. form of my invention, I desire to have it understood that many changes may be made in the form, construction, and arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit of my invention.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. A Wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks composed of a body portion having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof and substantially E-shaped blocks laid on each side of the middle thickness to form the outer thicknesses of said wall, the projections on the middle thickness extending between the lateral ends of the substantially E-shaped blocks, the projections on the middle blocks being spaced apart o from the lateral ends of the E-shaped blocks,
so as to leave vertical air-spaces in the wall. 2. A wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof, and blocks composed of a body portion and a lateral projection extending at an angle from one side of the body portion at each side thereof, laid on each. side of the middle thick- 10o ness to form the outer thicknesses, projections on the middle thickness extending between the projections of the blocks formed on the outer thicknesses, the projections on the middle thickness being spaced apart from the lateral projections of the blocks of the outer thicknesses, so as to leave vertical air-spaces in the wall.
3. A wall of three thicknesses comprising a middle thickness formed of blocks composed of a body port ion, having a projection extending out from each side of the body portion at each end thereof and blocks composed of a jections of the blocks forming the outer body portion and a lateral projection eXtendthicknesses so as to leave vertical air-spaces ing at an angle from one side of the body porin the Wall.
tion from each end thereof and a depression Signed by me at city of Baltimore, State of 5 formed in the side of the body portion into Maryland, this 7th day of July, 1905.
which the projections on the blocks of the middle thickness are adapted to enter to lock WILLIS FISHER v the parts of the Wall together, said projec- Witnesses:
tions on the blocks forming the middle tliick- GEO. W. HAULENBEEK,
1o ness being spaced apart from the lateral pro JOHN E. ORoss.
US26930405A 1905-07-12 1905-07-12 Wall structure. Expired - Lifetime US840760A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795949A (en) * 1950-06-14 1957-06-18 Muhr John Wall structure of panels and posts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795949A (en) * 1950-06-14 1957-06-18 Muhr John Wall structure of panels and posts

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