US839363A - Process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining. - Google Patents
Process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US839363A US839363A US32303206A US1906323032A US839363A US 839363 A US839363 A US 839363A US 32303206 A US32303206 A US 32303206A US 1906323032 A US1906323032 A US 1906323032A US 839363 A US839363 A US 839363A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- graining
- imitation
- compound
- producing surfaces
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
Definitions
- the alcohol in the compound not only forms a drier, but prevents creeping, so that the graining pigment retains its form when it dries. This pigment does not adhere like paint, but is retained in place by the varnish over it.
- Icla1m 1 The process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining, consisting in applyin to the surface a graining compound carrie by a volatile vehicle, allowing such vehicle to evaporate and applying. over. the grainingcompound a colored varnish.
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES;
liATENT OFFIOE.
FORD M. CLAPP, OF CLEVELAND; OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE OHIOVARNISH COMPANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, -A CORPORATION OFOHIO.
PROCESS OF PRODUCING SURFACES- IN'IMITATION OF GRA'INING.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 25, 1906.
Applicatisn filedll'une 23,1906. ,Serial No- 323.032-
, tion, reference being had to the accompanyvenient.
ing drawings.
In graining wood with a graining-tool it has heretofore been customary to take a graining pigment varying in color with'the different kind'of wood to be represented, this pigment being. ina dry form and when used being di- .luted with vinegar or stale beer or some similar reducer. his has always been incon- The beer or vinegar has a sour unpleasant odor, is liable to ferment, the dilution'must be made at the time of use, and the amount of dilution varies the color, with the result that frequently various parts of. the same grained floor present a diiferent ap p'earance. Grainer in the form of a paste thinned: with drier and turpentine or benzene has been used; but it is not adapted for applicationby a graining-tool and requires considerable skill in its use.
I have dev'ised'a graining compound which. may be kept in stock ready mixed for use and may be applied by a'graining-tool without reis. hereinafter more quiring any special skill on the part of the Furthermore, I havedevised a sys user. tem of using it wherebythe same graining compound may be em loyed to represent a1 sorts of woods. This .accomplish by applyin a'colored translucent varnish to the lightco ored graining compound on' a 'still lighter ground. l
The method-of ap lyin the composition iiilly described and .the
essential characteristics set out in the claims. I make the pigment of my graining compound of substantially equal portions of raw sienna and whiting. These are mixed to:
.gether and grounded in water sufficient to make athin paste. This 'paste is then diluted with alcohol to the proper consistency for use. The composition itself is covered in my divisional application, Serial No. 333,183,
filed September 4, 1906.
'In applying the grainer I first apply a ing in applying a 7 ground coat of'lightstraw color. After this is dry the graining compound is applied. This is a light-yellow color and when dry is hardly perceptible on the light ground, presentin the a earance sim l of streaks 8 EP P Y thereon. Wit a colored transparent varnish applied to it, however, it-gives a beautiful natural grain to the wood. The tint ofthisvarnish depends on the wood it is in tended to imitate-yellow for oak,brown for walnut,-redfor cherry, &c. In each case the same graining compound may be used.
One of the advantages .of. my system is that there need be-no special skill on the part of the user, as with ordinary graining. There is no mixing or thinning of the materials. It is simply necessary to apply them with brushes and a graining-tool.
The alcohol in the compound not only forms a drier, but prevents creeping, so that the graining pigment retains its form when it dries. This pigment does not adhere like paint, but is retained in place by the varnish over it.
Icla1m 1. The process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining, consisting in applyin to the surface a graining compound carrie by a volatile vehicle, allowing such vehicle to evaporate and applying. over. the grainingcompound a colored varnish.
":2. The process of producing surfaces in imitation of graim'ng, consisting in applying aground coat,- applying over this a graining compound carried a volatile vehicle,- allowing such vehicle to'evap'orate, and ap lying over the grainin'g compound a varnish to bind the graining compound.
3. The process of producing surfaces in imitation of difierent grained woods, consist: raining compound constant for various woods and applying over this a varnish having a color selected according to the wood to be imitated.
A. The process of graining consisting of a "plying aground coat of light-straw color, tl ien forming on this raining streaks of Y light-yellow compound, then applying to this a colored varnish.
- 5. The process of' producing imitation evaporatin vehicle, allowing su same to a ground coat, and covering it with :0 a colored varnish. I pound to and then applying over the In testimony whereof I hereunto afiix my same; varnisllli oarrzling g pigment selieotedsignature in the presence of two witnesses. aeoor in tot eWoo to erepresente I 6. The? rooess of graining consistingof FORD CLAPP' mixing su stantially equal portions of raw Witnesses: sienna and whiting; rinding the same in wa- ALBERT H. BATES, ter, thilm'ing it with alcohol, applying the G. H. MYERS.
of permanent earths carried by a %uiokly- 0 com-
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32303206A US839363A (en) | 1906-06-23 | 1906-06-23 | Process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining. |
| US333183A US909847A (en) | 1906-06-23 | 1906-09-04 | Graining compound. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32303206A US839363A (en) | 1906-06-23 | 1906-06-23 | Process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US839363A true US839363A (en) | 1906-12-25 |
Family
ID=2907834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32303206A Expired - Lifetime US839363A (en) | 1906-06-23 | 1906-06-23 | Process of producing surfaces in imitation of graining. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US839363A (en) |
-
1906
- 1906-06-23 US US32303206A patent/US839363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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