US839270A - Garbage-incinerating apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED 1130.25, 1906.

G( R. GQOTTRBLL.

GARBAGE INCINERA-TING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED MAR-30. 1904.

' PATBNTED DEC. 25, 1906. e. a. GOTTRELL.

GARBAGE IN'GINERATING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FEDEX) M340, 1904.

a 2mm 2.

PATENTBD DEC. 25, 1-906. v G. R. GOTTRELL. v

2 GARBAGE INGINERATING APPARATUS.

-A1PL10ATIOK nun 3.30, 1904.

5 sums-sum a.

12m "wa e I. v -y PATENTED min. 25, 1906.

e. R. GOTTRELL.

- GARBAGE INGINERATING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATION IZLED MABHBO, 190$.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

25W 7 I I Emma :No. 839,270. PATENTED DEC. 25, 1906.

G. a. UOTTRBLL.

- A 4' GARBAGE INUINERATING APPARATUS. I AyPLloA-non FlLED MAR. o, 1904.

v 5 SHEETS--SHBET 5.

Skim/nu UNITED srArEs PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE a. (JOTTRELL, or or'rEnvILLE, NEW YORK.

eAna es-mcmsmrms, APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed March 30, 1904:. Serial No. 200,754-

Patented Dec. 25, 1906.

T 0]] whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE E. CorrRELL, a citizen of tllBUIlltGd States, residing at Tottenville, in the county of Richmond and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Garbage- Incinerating Apparatus, of which the follow-v ing is a specification.

This invention relates to furnaces for incinerating garbage and refuse, destroying the noxious vapors and'odors arising therefrom, and utilizing the gas and "other valu- .Is in divided portions or charges on separate gratesoneabove another in my improved able byroducts.

The 0 ject of my invention to provide for e'tl'ectlvely treating garbage and refuse furnace, for readily dumping each charge when at the properstage of treatment tothe gratebelow, and agitating the garbage to prevent it from becoming impacted until it is completely incinerated. Y I In the effort heretofore made to burn garbage on grates or shelves one above an other the garbage would remain moist, sticky, and impacted against the 'i'urnace wall, adhering to the latter, so that the grate could not be rotated for dumping its charge wvitho'ut much loss of time and waste of heat.v

By my improved construction and operation these dilliculties are overcome and in'lproved results secured. I

I inject jetsoi" combustible gas or hydrocarbon vapor and currents of hot air around the circumferential edges of the grate or wall of the furnace, producing circles of flame adjacent to the furnace-walls, so that the circumferential edges of the diilerent layers or charges of garbage on the grates are first dried and burn'edaway, thus permitting the grates to be readily rotated and the charge dum' ed-to'the grate below.

I am thus enable to keep the charges agitated and loose,

so as to be readily permeated by currents of hot air and flame, thereby greatly facilitating the drying and incinerating operations. The walls of the i'ncinerating-chamber are made flaring from the ashpit to the top like an inverted cone, so that the largestgrate area will be a't'the top, where thelresh moist garbage may be spread out in the thinnest ayer to facilitate drying.

As the charges I become dried and reduced by incineration they aredumped onto grates of successively vsm'aller'area, where combustion and reduction proceed more and more rapidly till the incin eration is completed. By this construction the furnace may be worked to its full capaci'ty and all heat units utilized, resulting in a.

great saving of fuel.

Another object. of my invention is to provide for storing garbagein tight hoppers, or

other suitable receptacles on wharf, col .lecting the same by means of a boat containing the incinerating apparatus and as the garbage is discharged from the hop er squeezing out-the water, then assorting 1t yhand to remove and separately store tin cans, metal,

glass, rubber, &c and at the same timeexhaust all odorous gases into the furnace, so as to insure satisfactory sanitary conditions. In this operat on an a1r-tight flexible'hood is stretched over the squeezing-rollers and conveying-belt, so that the odor shall not escape, and an exhaust-tan is used for drawing the o'dorous vapors into the escape-flue of the furnace. By gathering the garbage and trea"- ing it on a boat, as can be done in many large cities, the long and expensive haul or transportation by land is avoided and de-' cidedly economical results secured. The length of time required for storage and treatment of the garbage is also much shortened, and thus danger arising from long exposure of the garbage to fermentation is overcomev Another object of m invention is to provide for cond ensing or concentrating the odorous vapors and particles of ash and carbon drawn oil from. the incinerating-i'urnace and utilizing the same as liquid fertilizer;

gases to convert them into illuminatinggas,

and thus utilize all the valuable byproducts.

The grease and tarry matter are also drawn.

off from the condensing-tank for-separate in will be set forth inthe claims}- also, to provide tor treating the uncondensed' I to in- I will now describe the details of construe:

tion-and operation of my improved incinei ating-furnace and condensing apparatus by reference to the accompanying drawings, in

which Figure 1 represents'a vertical longitudinal sectionalview of the garbage'and refuse funnaces and part of the condensing apparatus. Fig. 2 represents a verticalsectional elevabers B B will become very highly heated by the circles of flame, which would be destructive to brick, causing partial fusion thereof and adhesion of ash and carbon, I provide iron water-jackets a. for such chambers. The chargeof garbage therefore as dumped from 71 one grate to the other will slide freelydown l the inclined wall to the grate below. The burner-pipes f are preferably passed through 1 openings f as shown in Fig. 8. The jour r al-boxes b are preferably made of cast metal in upper and-lower halves and provided with extension-plates containing the openings f Inclined shields b are secured to the inner ends of the journal-boxes for protecting' the journals and preventing ashes or refusefrom entering the boxes, as shown on enlarged scale in Figs. 8 and 9.

The gas and vapor flue D'is preferably made large and secured to the top of the fur naces A A, as'shown in Figs. 1 and 3, and are provided at the sides with openings d, to

which are fitted the slidin doors'w. Any

suitable means may be use for fastening the. The flue D is doors ti ht upon their seats. provide near the top with two or more up 'cujlar openings d, fitted with short'inlet-pipes containing the fans T, mounted u on stands t. The fans T may be, operated y electric or other power and serve for drawing noxious ases orvapors from the spaces below the ood U-and dischar e them into the flue D..

The flue D connects the downtake-flue D witha condensing-tankfi,which is rovided valve 9'', "as shown 111 Fig. 2.

at the bottom with a' drain-pipe g, a'ving a For the purpose of producing. a strong exhaust draft from the incinerating-furnaces I provide Waten-sprays discharging in the, 'downtakeflue ,D.

An endless-chain pump H, having suitable 'whe'els and endless chains provided with 3 and also servefor condensin causing precipitation of all ash buckets g, is suitably mounted above tank G, as shown in Figl l. Pipes h h are provided for the endless chains and buckets and are secured to the top plate of the tank. Perforated pipes h connect with said pipes -7l, and pass in a U shape down into the tank,

so as to be submerged in a liquid, as shown'in Fi 1. I w T ischargepipes having perforated nozzles or rose-heads h connect with the upper ends of the pipe h and deliver strong sprays or jets. ofwater into the downtake flue D. These sprays of water produce a strong draft 0 vapors and and carbon which are drawn off from the incineratingfurnaces. The liquor in'ta'nk G- is pumped over and over again until it becomes highly charged with products of cbndensation, formi'ng a liquid fertilizer. y from time to time through the drain-pipe g, and fresh water is supplied as required irom This is drawn off any convenient source. The liquor in tank G becomes highly heated to a boiling temperature, and the matter not condensed at such temperature is drawn off through a dis.-

charge-pipe I, which connects with the-top'of tank G, as shown in Fig. 2. Pipes I 1 form a continuation of pipe 1 and connect with the second condensing-tank K.- The downtakepipe I may be supplied with some form of orous material to serve as a wet scrubber or the gases which are passed through it. The water supply pipe H passes down through the top of pipe I and terminates in a rose-head h for su plying fresh water to condensev and purify tl ie gas. In the pipe or fine I, I construct a centrifugal flame-burner which is composed of-inclined burner-pipes f, connecting with the and 5, and of a flaring spreader and air-inlet L." An air-supply pipe C, having'a valvec, connects with the lower end of the conical spreader L. Air is discharged from the upper flaring end of the cone L for causing comustion of noxious gases which pass up through the flue I. a

The inclined burner-pipes f produce a solid centrifugalfiame around the cone L, and the noxious gases which pass from tank circular supply-pipe-I, as shown in Figs. 2; I i

G ere caught by the circulating flame and I consumed. The gaseous products which pass off from this burner are mostly fixed gases, and they may be passed off through the pipe lc to the ash-pit of the furnaces A A or to any other place of use. These gases may also be passed off through the pipe ]c into return-pipes in the retort-furnace M.

The pipe 76 may be continued backward and forward through the furnaceM and connect by a return-bend 'm at the front with the oil retort The gases are thus highly holder 0. This holder is provided with the usual water-tankO and with an outlet-pipe '0 for conducting gas to anydesired place of use. The gas may be used as a heating agent for steannboilers or as a motive power in gasengines. This apparatus for earbureting and fixing the waste gases is used in co'nnec lion with the incinerating apparatus'whenit is'loca'ted on land, but could also be used on a boat when'desired. A force-pump l maybe used for drawing oil from an underground tank to supply the pressure tank N. A

Iio

small air-pump n is used for forcing air into tankN above the'oil for forcing oil through pipe at to'the retort.

'Wlm Kf V, Figs. 3 aml ll, an ispirm idelql with a. t-fitting cover 9 and abottom 6iIiB- ehagwspmit' p. A sliding damper p is fittec in the spout: p andis. provided'wzth m raeklmn p. Ellis mckmr-is engaged by a pinion (1,. having .mhlevewhamlla q, snibahly.

mmmtml in a-stanclar'rl on} the wharf. Upmi tha-oleakoi' aha '-or scow sire-mmmthd the two squeazing m lam Rf'ust below the dischangwfiionb p", and sue rollemam mount ed: in. is sliding jemmahboxes 1* in tzha framsgfl". The-apenings fm'. the boxes ram eln stud and. fitted with iiml springs r, whic bezwupan thesh'oxe's, ing tlmm in Ward. .The rollers are thusmounted in yielding'spri'n joumixlholms, so as; @G'HQOQID- -m0date1rreg armassshf garbage alml still exert a slzmng'pmszmre'fcir s naming Wat's: out al 'the Insist material. 11 thesleek oi th'hoat, below the mllers R, is suppemel ,& ehuteS whish is-pmvielsd with a: eonvezyem belt S, passingover t im Killers s=, mountanlan the" standards d.- "Fire; mnwyenbelt- S- is pmfemhly perfm-atscl; sh that li aid: Wlllill'l is squashed cut by the mllws will paw through tlm same onto the chum bslew and thenneeii thmugh drain ipe S whieh passes Manuel-the filrnaws' an connects with the tank G (lip ing down below the surface of the liquid t chain, as shown in Fig; l. A wide .flange' u" ,ia rivetszlto the hopper P;

and: a canvas 01 other covew U ovrlisps the same and ES connectml by coiled sprm'gstz im the-happen and at its opzfilosite mlge is '60:

neclml to the flue D- of t 6'fl'lTl'l82COS. The Tow-above the-c nveyM-belt and between t e lmppei and ineinemtingiumac may blinks-be eo-vereclin whila'garhage-is hsing dis eharged from the hoppw P mid supplied to the} fummces. All noximis vzlpms amiodors are thus held in a. mmfinedspace and are drawn by the exhaushlan T and (lisehmgml into they flue I). This will thu be passed off with the vapors ansl gslses from the flHDIkQQS and discharged by the wzztr-s'pmys through the (lawntakwllue D- into tha condsnsing tank G. A large ammmt of water is squesezecl out 0g i niiist garbage by the mllem R,.themhy saving time and expense oievay omtingthe-mme in the inclnemting-fumfiees. The-Walter thus squeezed Out is added ti that which is contained in tank G, making liquid fertilizer.

The chute Sinclines; to the garbage-feed opening d in line D for convmiiently supplyh I As the garhagwistmvermil fnrwaizxlfl am the embly saved and disposed of; sepai'iilpuly. F5 The aaeortihg camzhe readilyperfm's Hi? this garbage tmvels fmm the-sque mi'm; WM]: m the My ggmilnagh mml: rahma incineratiii gz 51m imam: miw hi9 apemteql mnitimuu 2h:

continuous numnar until film gm N fading dsors smilash pit chmm shall ima themby drawing oil the steam aml vrsgwim eswala ing tha'gsilmge to the tap grate) E timim einemtihgiimme. The sliding delays, 0; ma pmviillxlwith fii ah aim: 02 mpht ovai 8s. mllhy a7 formisiug acml lowei'ingthe-sums;

U eoimeyep-heloS it may he i&@01l.8(i1b} Qthhsd ants, Ilia-will pic-lit. out plPQQS 0? iron, gl

l bins J, J, mill J ThfiESB maternal; aim

is; jiwl vait garbage mmlrmlum at; llllh an @penmg xmnrl. thw ashas inweli 1n n, I

hzmsthd', tlmugli ii: iii mt intimileil t'haltat timiously will he FBIKXIQW'GKl-QJJ ii when newssm'y. The I gmrhiige-isi dischsmmimm the hamper-llama the squemimg mll em R, whiwh am mvolveei. far squmzing (ml: the water and (lisclmmiiig, thai gmlmgm 11mm the eamvayenheall: S. The: gsmlmgw iqwk sawed hy attemlamsx, whuwill-mmi mm of. mm, mhhw, zmrlgllltSS; pliwihgg ihiiiw smial-im. asepnmw bin ll} J", and J": Jim 11% mainiiigcombustible materiesl is wi l lmwzml and clisqvhm'gml OlZllLO 1711f mp grate Bl, wlmi'ci-il'l is spread in at cumpmxztively th iii. lmy en. Th!) gas email vapor liming now ignitaxl: mlthe hummm will hi1 aizimitte-al Mhbhz hollow giatw ham, empamtinn mcl drying tzilzsxi phwo very mpiclly by venison ofitlm ascending: flannel. At. suitable imam-ails the. tap g mm is vilwmtzswl taagithta-amllumen th charge iiiitil it is siifiioianily imiucml toho (lumped, Wl'lU-M thsl grate is rotated or turned into a vertinzli {awsitimi and the charge@lnmpmlunto the. grate-1 balms". Air will ho snppliwlf-thmugh tin outer ends iii tho gram-hairs w thovjwts oi. 2m 0? vapor M the hurnermnwshmf, emailing; ehias of llama around the circumferential edgas 0f discharge of garbage mimmh ggi'rmz, beaming it to he. hurmd and permemmd h1g3 tha hot iii]? and ilanm, so that the WW mm he r'eadi ly vibm teel m: revolved and t. m elnugli dumped when properly reduced. Wham sash shawl) of g-arlmgm l3 (lumpml lmm n. grate, it will Yiwullly hill apart on falls gamete lmlmw, wxgmm 2g new surfaces to calm fizm'ies issuingfium thehurmsrs. ln m'dm" tn agmml tha ehawgv, the gmte is vibrated, so that the garhz ggo will he agitutwl and s )ieml (War the satire surface of the grate. n the lmttom grate tlw chmga is mmpletel Y ina'memtetl, and the ashes will fall intn t he aslbpit X, from which they may he rumuved through the-@001 x at suitable intervals. Evapoia tion lmv'ing been commenced on the ta l grate, they mnps H are started mirl'sipmys 0i Water disc ai geel through the msahemiai I1",

45 -refuse wlth a boat, which may be done at the "and condensing them in the tank (3. During the exhausting operation particles of ash and carbon are drawn over'through flue D and deposited in tank G. They are valuable ad ditions to the liquid fertilizer which is'mad-e in said tanks'.. The endless pumps H are continued in operation, pumping the liquid over and over again until it becomes highly in suitable receptacles.

- concentrated. At suitable intervals the valve 9 is opened and a portion of ii uid fertilizer is drawn off through ipe 9 an stored products discharged 'into the tank G will cause the liquid to be boiled therein, so that all volatile matter will be driven off and caused to pass through the combustion flue I, whereall noxious gases and offensive odors are completely burned and destroyed spray and ma by the solid centrifugal '"fiame circulating around the inverted cone L. Air admitted through the cone L causes complete combustion of the gases. 'tically fixed gases will be exhausted through the pipes I l. I by' the-Watersprays The gas is'washed and cleaned by this waterbe drawn off from tank K and returned to t e ash-pitsof the incineratingfurnaces or may be assed through pipe 7: through the retortrnace M, where it is heated and then discharged into the oil-retort-m. The gas is here carburetedfand en- .two additional retorts connected. fly the re- 1 turn-bend m and-is finally passed 0 t riched and is then fixed by pass'a e through hrough the pipe 'm into the holder 0. I

T; furnace A is intended for burning refuse material which is. comparatively dry and which'does not require so large a grate-surface as the, moist garbage which isevapouse-chamber B will be fed from a separate rated and burned in the furnace A. The refchute or platform and may be used for burning sawdustgchips, shavings, and other combustible refuse matter. I

By my method of collecting garbage and water-front of many large cities, the garbage able manner. Sanitary conditions are thus' and other refuse can be conveniently hauled a comparatively short distance and stored in hoppers or bins on wharves and discharged therefrom into the boat. When desired, a

large quantity of-garba'ge may be discharged at one time into a hopper or bin on the" boat, which can. then be propelled out on the river or bay, during which time the garbage may be treated as above described. The operation of treating the garbage can thus be actively conducted while the boat is passing from-one wharf. or station to another. The

destruction of the garbage and gases is thus effected in the least oflensive and ob ect10n perfectly maintained, and the work of treating the garbage is economically conducted.

It is tovbe noted that in my method all the T e highly-heated Prachill from the garbage-incinerating apparatus.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

cinerating-chamber, a series 0 rated grates therein having air-supply pipes and capable of being rotated, anda series of burners arranged. in the wall above each grate, substantially as described.

. 2. A garbage -furnace comprising an incinerating-charhber, a series of grates therein capable of being rotated, and having bars open to the external air and open at their "ends, adjacent to the burners, and a seriesofcharge of garbage, for-facilitating the dumping and incineration of the charge of garbage, substantially as described. H 3. A garbage furnace comprising an incinerating-chamber having flaring walls from below upward, a series of grates therein capable of being rotated and of the largest the ashpit, and a series of burnersarranged in the wall ab o've one ormore grates, whereby the fresh moist garbage may be spreadin athin la er'at the top, and, as incineration procee s, may be dumped onto the grates of gradually-decreasing area toward the bottom for ing all the heat units. I

4. A garbage-furnace comprising an incinerating-chamber, a series ofgrates therein capable of being rotated, a series of inclined or tangentiallyarranged burners arranged supplying air at theouter edges of the grates and adjacent to the burners for burning the grates and preventing it from becoming impacted, substantially as described.

ating chamber, the garba e agitating and dumpingv gratecom osed o ahollow central bar and hollow per orated lateral bars, 0 en extending through the wall and connecting ply. ipe connecting with the'other end of said ar, substantially as described.

6. A garbage furnace comprising an in einerating-chamber, having a water-jacket lining, a series of grates therein capable of rotation and havinghollow arbors and bars communicating with the outer air, and a seeach grate.

7. The combination with a garbage-furlnace, comprising an incinerating-chamber,

burners arranged in the wall above each grate for producing a circleof flame, for burning. the circumferential edges of each area at the top and decreasing area toward.

etterdrying the garbage and utiliz in the walls above thegrates, and means for 5. In combination witha garbage-incinervaluable by-products are saved and utilized, and no offensive odors are allowedto escape 1. A garbage-furnace comfprisilng an hol ow pe ocircumferential edges of-the garbage on the at their outer ends, a hollow adjustable ar or with one end-of said central bar, means for rotating said arbor and grate, and an alr-supries of burners tangentially arranged-above I grates therein capable of rotation, gas or vaper burners and air-inlets adjacent thereto,

of a vaponescape flue leading from the top of 4 the furnace, o connected. condenser-v tank and s water-spray device in said escape-flue for exhausting and condensing the vapors and gases, substantially as described.

8. The combination with a garbage-furnaee, com rising an incinerating-chamber, e series at limping-grates therein, a series of burnersand means for supplying air between the grates, of an escape-flue leading from the. top of the furnace, an exhauster device in said escape-flue, a liquid-circulatingdevioe connected with the tank and with staid spraying devices, an outlet-flue from said tank and a gas-burning device insaid -flue having injector-burners and an inverted conical spreader having a connected air-inlet ppe for burning noxious gases, substantially as described.

' 10. A gerbagefnrnace coin rising an incinerating chamber, a series 0 hollow revoluble rates therein, each having an air-inlet and a1r-outlets adjacent to the wall of the chamber, and a series of burners in the well adjacent to each grate, substantially as elescribed.

11. A garbage-furnace comprising an n .cinerating-chamber of increasing area from below upward, a series of revoluble rates tlierem of decreasmg area from above ownwarrl and burners in the wall above one or more grates whemby the moist gsrbsge nicy a seems be spread in a comparatively thin layer at the too and dumped from one grate to another for better drying and burning the some, substantially as described.

12. In combination with a garbage-imam crating chamber, an agitating and (lumpim 13. The combination with a garbage-im,

cinsrating furnace and its vapor-escape flue, on a movable support, of a stationm'y gun bilge-storage hopper, a canvas or other coveiing yieldingly connected with said vaporiiue and store 'e-lio )er and an exhaust-fan I.

placed in an opening leading into the vaporflue, substantially as lescribecl.

14. The combination with a garbage-incinerating furnace, and its vapor e scape flue, having an opening and an (EXllfl-iltilfifttll connecting therewith, and located on a movable support, of a stationary garbltgeliopper having a discharge spout and slam )er, squeezing-rollers and a conveyor-belt below the same, and a canvas or other flexible oovering adapted to connect with the escapc-ilne end said hopper for preventing the esca we of va ore and odors, substantially as described.

n testimony whereoi I have signed my name to this specification in presence of two witnesses.

GEORGE; H". CO'ITERELL.

Witnesses C. S. Bones, DEAN

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