US836909A - Process of restraining ebullition in converters. - Google Patents
Process of restraining ebullition in converters. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US836909A US836909A US32405806A US1906324058A US836909A US 836909 A US836909 A US 836909A US 32405806 A US32405806 A US 32405806A US 1906324058 A US1906324058 A US 1906324058A US 836909 A US836909 A US 836909A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ebullition
- restraining
- converters
- iron
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
Definitions
- the present invention consists of a method for bringing charges of molten iron contained in a converter into such a condition as renders their use for cast-steel possible before their transference into the mold or the pans or ladles used for filling the same.that is, to do away with the dangerous ebullition into which they are brought during blowing by the overflowing of the oxid contained in solution in the bath of metal.
- This process is intended to be used instead of that hitherto in vogue for this purposeviz., to quieten the disturbance of the charge by addition of an alloy of silicon and manganese.
- the quantity of the addition can amount to ten percent. of the charge after the blowing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES-PATENT oFFi on.
ALEXANDER ZENZES, or-cHARLo'nrENBUae,GERMANY.
PROCESS OF RESTFiAlNlNi EBULLITHON IN GONVEFQTEHSn To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALEXANDEI t ZENzns, engineer, a subject of the German Emperor, residing at 17 Ronnestrasse, Charlottenburg,
near Berlin, Germany, have invented a new and useful Improved Process of Restraining Ebullition in Converters, of which the fol: lowing is a specification.
The present invention consists of a method for bringing charges of molten iron contained in a converter into such a condition as renders their use for cast-steel possible before their transference into the mold or the pans or ladles used for filling the same.that is, to do away with the dangerous ebullition into which they are brought during blowing by the overflowing of the oxid contained in solution in the bath of metal.
This process is intended to be used instead of that hitherto in vogue for this purposeviz., to quieten the disturbance of the charge by addition of an alloy of silicon and manganese.
It consists of a process of preventing the ebullit-ion of the blown iron simply by addition of the same iron from which the charge has been blown and which is always ke t ready in the molten state for the filling of t e converter after each emptying during the whole time the manufacture is carried on. To the batch of metal in the converter, after the decarbonizing and just before running off, is added a quantity of this molten mass from the same cupola-furnace which had been used for smelting. (For this purpose the same arrangement is used as was used to bring the batch intoits place.) The carbon of the iron added acts energetically on the oXid dissolved in the charge of metal, and the same is decomposed with formation of Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed June 29, 1906. serial Nu. 324.058.
Patented Nov. 27, 1906.
carbonic-0nd gases. The quantity of the addition can amount to ten percent. of the charge after the blowing.
With this percentage addition We have- Carbon. Silicon.
For one hundred kilos'blown iron 0.1 0.1 For ten kilos molten raw iron added 0.33 0.22
Therefore for one hundred and ten kilos of the mixture 0.43 0.32 In the reaction is lost 0.17 0.05
So that one hundred and ten kilos of the molten steel ready for running off con-. tain 0.26 0.27 And one hundred kilos ol. the same 0.23 0.24
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that I am aware that it has been proposed to add some melted iron from the cupola-furnace when too much carbon has been driven off and also for the purpose of making a malleable iron, but such does not
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32405806A US836909A (en) | 1906-06-29 | 1906-06-29 | Process of restraining ebullition in converters. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32405806A US836909A (en) | 1906-06-29 | 1906-06-29 | Process of restraining ebullition in converters. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US836909A true US836909A (en) | 1906-11-27 |
Family
ID=2905383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32405806A Expired - Lifetime US836909A (en) | 1906-06-29 | 1906-06-29 | Process of restraining ebullition in converters. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US836909A (en) |
-
1906
- 1906-06-29 US US32405806A patent/US836909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB2043696A (en) | Adjusting carbon contents of steel melts | |
| US836909A (en) | Process of restraining ebullition in converters. | |
| US584781A (en) | Process of making molten iron for malleable castings | |
| US282118A (en) | Production of ferro-phosphorus | |
| US692310A (en) | Method of treating copper ores. | |
| US1322158A (en) | A corpora | |
| US1322496A (en) | Manufacture of steel | |
| US102912A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of iron and steel | |
| US104686A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of iron and steel | |
| US1686277A (en) | Metallic composition and process for making the same | |
| US470384A (en) | Pierre manhes | |
| US1361383A (en) | Manufacture of steel | |
| US1017473A (en) | Method of producing practically pure iron. | |
| US1185252A (en) | Manufacture of steel. | |
| US1014425A (en) | Manufacture of steel. | |
| US1020516A (en) | Article composed essentially of titanium and lead and method of producing the same. | |
| US2760856A (en) | Method for producing low sulphur blast furnace iron | |
| US1198827A (en) | Manufacture of steel by the basic open-hearth process. | |
| US349744A (en) | Process of dephosphorizing iron by means of oxides of iron | |
| US1081403A (en) | Method for removing sulfur from cast-iron. | |
| US667367A (en) | Method of treating convertible-slag produced in bessemerizing copper mattes. | |
| US580334A (en) | Process of manufacturing steel | |
| US203957A (en) | Improvement in melting and treating iron and steel rails and scrap | |
| US153743A (en) | Improvement in refining copper | |
| US168263A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of iron |