US831905A

US831905A - Can-machine.

Info

Publication number: US831905A
Application number: US25687505A
Authority: US
Inventors: James Crawford Thom
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1905-04-22
Filing date: 1905-04-22
Publication date: 1906-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 1923-09-25

Description

PATBNTED SEPT. 25, 1906.

J. G. THOM.

CAN MACHINE.

rum-non FILED APB.22.1905.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

WITNESSES:

James 6.7720173 A TTORIVEYS PATENTED SEPT. 25, 1906.

J. o. THOM. CAN MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. 1905.

WITNESSES.

ATTORNEYS No. 881,905. PATENTED SEPT. 25, 1906. J. O. THOM. CAN MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB. 22. 1905;

6 SHEETSSHEBT 3.

ATTOR/V E WITNESSES:

yuan @h PATENTED SEPT. 25, 1906.

J. c. THOM. CAN MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. 1905.

INVENTOR ATTORNEYS James C 2 have PATENTED SEPT. 25, 1906.

J. G. THOM. CAN MACHINE.

APPLIOATIOI rum) AH. 22. 1905;

8 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

No. 831,905. PATENTED SEPT. 25, 1906.

J. G. THOM.

CAN MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. 1905.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

ATTORNEYS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAMES CRAWFORD THOM, OF 'HELMETTA, NEW JERSEY. CAN-MACHINE,-

Specification of Letters Patent.

To all whom it. may concern.- Be it known that I, JAMES CRAWFORD THOM, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Helmetta, in the county of Middlesex and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and Improved Can-Machine, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates particularly to improvements'in machines for placing the ends,

' covers, or bottoms on tin or fiber cans and attached to the lower side of the carrier is a sealing the same, an object being to provide a machine of this character by means of which the work may be rapidly carried on, especially the capping or covering and sealing of filled cans.

Other objects of the invention will appear in the eneral description.

I wil describe a can-machine embodying my invention and then point out the nove features in the ap ended claims.

Reference is to 'e had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a can-machine embodying my invention. Fig. 2-is a plan thereof. Fig. 3 is a plan showing certain feeding mechanism employed. Fig. 4 is a front view of said feeding mechanism. Fig. 5 is a side view thereof, partly in section. Fig. 6 is a plan showing a device for applying a sealing medium. Fi 7 is a side' view thereof. Fig. 8 is a section on the line at x of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is',a detail plan illustrating the can-transferring mechanism employed. Fig.

10 is a detail plan indicating the outlet of the I end or cover feeding chute. Fig. 11 is a detail showing a cover in the act of falling to the correct position at the inlet end of the chute. Fig. 12 is a detail showing a reameroperating device, and Figs. 13 and 14 are details showing a part of the feeding mechanism.

Referring to the drawings, 1 designates the frame of the machine, on which is mounted a rotary can-carrier wheel {2. This wheel is mounted to rotate on a rod 3, extended upward through the frame of the machine, and

bevel gear-wheel 4, meshing with a bevel-pinion 5 on a shaft 6, to which a sprocket-wheel 7, engaged by a sprocket-chain 8, is attached,

the said sprocket-chain 8 also engaging with a s rocket-pinion 9 on a shaft 10, provided wit fast and loose drive-pulleys 11 12.

The carrier 2 is designed to transfer cans filled with material to a device for applying the covers and then transfe the cans to a mechanism for applying awe ailing medium. Mounted on the carrier 2 at e uidistant points are curved fingers 13, whic are designed to engage with the cans fed thereto, and coacting at a certain time with the fingers 13 are clamping-fingers 14, designed to engage the sides of the can at the opposite side of that engaged by the fingers 13, so as to hold the can in position while a cover is being placed.

The fingers 14 are formed on arms 15, mounted to swing on the spokes 16 of the carrier, and inward of the pivotal point of the arms are curved or cam-like projections .16 for enga ing with a peripheral cam 17,

rigidly attac ed-to a hub on the upright or rod 3. This cam 17 for the greater portion of its length has its periphery concentric with its center; but at the side in the direction of the cover-attaching-device the periphery of the cam is depressed, as indicated at 18, permitting the arms 15 to s to engage the fingers 14 with the cans, t e arms being swung to clamping position, as here shown, by means of springs 19. Upon the projection 16 engaging with a straight portion 20 on the periphery of the cam the arms will be swung out of engagement with the cans and will be swung to their extreme open position when said projections e age with the concentric portion of the cams. When the arm 15 is moved to engage its finger with a can, the said arm will ride upon a guide-plate 21, projected from a spoke of the carrier 2. In other words, this plate 21 will guide the arm should it become weak or too loose at its pivotal point.

I will now describe a means for transferring the filled cans to the carrier 2.

As clearly indicated in the plan Fig. 2 a

whee1 27, meshing with a worm-gear 28,

mounted on the counter-shaft 10. Extend- Patented 2 6, 1906.

I CC

ing around a portion of the table is a flange 29, which is continued to form one Wall of a chute 30, through which cans are passed to the carrier. The other wall of said chute is indicated at 31. From the chute 30 the cans are transferred to a chute 32, which communicates directly with the carrier 2, and as a means for transferring the cans intermittentl and one at a time to the chute-section 32 em loy transferring-wheels consistin dis s 33, mounted to rotate with a shaft 3 these disks being spaced apart and rovided with recesses 35, which open outwarr and are desi ned to receive the cams from the chutesection 36. Attached to the lower end of the shaft, which has its bearing in the bedplate of the machine, is an escapement-wheel 36, having outwardly-opening slots 37, corresponding in number to the number of recesses 35in the disks 33. These slots 37 are designed to receive ends 38, arranged on opposite sides and extended upward from a shiftin wheel 39, mounted on a shaft 40 on the Tower end of said shaft, there being secured a bevel-gear 41, engaging with a bevelpinion 42 on the shaft 10. Between the openings or slots 37 of the wheel 36 the periphery of said wheel is'concaved, as indicated at 43, so as to enga c with frictional bearing against segmental p ates 44, attached to the upper side of the shifting wheel 39, so as to hold the transferring devices 33 stationary at certain times-that is, when a se ment device 44 engages with a concave wal of the wheel 36, as indicated in Fig. 2, the transferring device will be held stationary until one of the pins 38 engages in a slot 37 of the wheel 36, which will cause a rotary movement of said wheel 36, so that the transferring device 33 will move a can into the chute-section 32. After the covers are placed on the cans, as will be hereinafter described, the cans are moved by the carrier 2 between guide-rails 45 46 to a chute 47, which passes along the front of a tank 48, containing a sealing mediumsuch, for instance, as paraffin or the likewhich is kept in a liquid state by any suitable means. As a means for this purpose I have here indi eated a steam-pipe 49 as leading through the tank. The side of the tank 48 adjacent to the chute 47 is provided with a slot through which a wicking 50 passes or any suitable absorbent material that will conduct the seal ing medium to the cans to be sealed. As the cans pass along the transferring devices for the sealing medium a rotary motion is given to them. This rotary motion is imparted by means of a belt 51 en aging around rollers 52, on the shaft of one of which is a worm-wheel 53, meshing with a worm-wheel 54 on a counchute 47, and it is held in the proper tension by means of a tension-roller 60, mounted on an arm 61, mounted to swing on a support 62 and held as adjusted by means of a set-nut 63, engaging with a plate 64, which passes from the support 62 through an arc slot 65 in said arm 61.

It will be noted that the outer side board 59 is supported by standards 66, extended up Ward from a frame 67, in which the shafts for the rollers 52 have their bearings. The bottom of the chute 47 consists of bars 68,- attached to plates 69, which are ad justably connected to lates on the inner side of the frame 67. y thus adjusting the bottom portion the device maybe regulated for different sizes of cans or for different depths of flanges on the covers. 4

Arranged over the chute 47 is a device for holding the cans sufficiently tight against the bars 68 so that the belt 51 may rotate the can. This device consists of a channeled rail 71 ,in which bearing-balls 72 are arranged, and the ends of this rail are curved upward, as clearly indicated in Fig. 7. From the bars 68 of the chute 47 the sealed cans pass to a conveyor 73 and dischargeat any suitable point. Before reaching the belt 51 the boxes are inverted or turned with their covers downward. To cause this turning movement, I provide at the inlet end of the chute 47 a step or riser 74, it being understood that the bars forming the bottom of the chute 47 are at a lower plane than the receiving end of the chute. As the cans move along one behind the other and engaging therewith the first can upon reaching the highest ortion of the entrance end of the chute 47 an upon passing slightly beyond the same will tilt over, as indicated by dotted lines a in Fig. 7, striking upon the horizontal ortion of the riser 74, and will continue to all to the position indicated by the dotted lines I) in Fig. 7 and by its momentum will be righted-that is, turned to vertical position. It is to be understood, however, that this inverting mechanism is to be dispensed with without de arting from the spirit of my invention.- prefer to employ it, however, be cause by inverting the cans the sealing medium Wlll fiow down between the body of the can and the cover-flange.

Can-bodies made of fiber or similar material often vary somewhat is size or circumference, and therefore in order to use covers of a uniform size the cover-engaging ends of the fiber cans must be reduced in certain in stances to a size to receive the cover. For this purpose I arrange over the transferring mechanism 33, and under which the cans momentarily stop, a reducing device or reamer consisting of a cup-shaped head 75, the stem of which has screw or adjustable connection with a plate 76, movable in guides 77, attached to a plate 78 on an upwardlyextended arm 79. A link 80 connects the plate 76 with the wrist-pin of a crank-wheel 81 on a shaft'82, and on this shaft 82 is a sprocket-pinion 83, from which a chain 84 extends to a sprocket-wheel 85 on the shaft 10. The device 75 is only to be used in connection with fiber-body cans, and therefore is to be thrown out of gear when the machine I is used with metal cans. Obviously by means of the link-and-crank mechanism the head 75 will be forced down uponthe upper end of a can that ma be beneath it, reducing the diameter thereo if such reducing is necessary.

I will now describe the means for'carrying covers from a su ply-hopper to the point where they are to e placed u on the cans.

Referring particularly to 'g. 4, 86 indicates a hopper for receiving the loose caps or covers, and the front wall of this hopper consists of an endless apron 87, which passes around a drum 88, on the shaft of which is a bevelgear 89, meshing with abevel-pinion 90 on the end of the shaft 10. This endless apron 87 passes, at its upper portion around a drum 91. The feeder comprises an endless 1 carrier 92, which passes around and is driven by the drum 88 and at the upper end asses around a ulley 93, arranged at one si e of a receivingox 94. At suitable intervals on the outer sides the endless carrier 92 is provided with blocks 95, which are concave on their upper sides to receive the covers and revent the covers from rolling ofl the blocks. hould one or more covers accidentally rest upon the cover supported in a block 95, the surplus cover or covers will be discharged by means of a curved plate-spring 96, which extends partly across the line of movement of the covers and is connected to a fixed block 97. As the belt moves u ward a cover or covers that may rest upon t e cover designed to be carried u ward will be forced ofi by the s ring 96, and as the cover resting in the block 95 reaches the spring the said spring will be engaged by the end of the block and moved out of the path of movement of the cover. This arrangement is clearly shown in Figs. 13 and 14. Also I show in these figures a means for separating two covers that may be slightly telescoped one with the other. This means consists of a curved plate 98, extended from the block 97,.and 1s so spaced from the belt or carrier 92 as to ermlt the cover engaging directly with a b ock 95 to pass along the inner side of said plate; but the plate will engage with the cover that may extend outward from the cover on the block,

and thus se arate the outer cover from the one on the lock. The receiver 94 is but slightly thicker than the depth of a cover, and therefore the covers drop 1n the same edge, wise and roll down theinclined bottom 99. into a hopper 100, which is considerabl T wider than the receiver 94, and the side wal s of this hopper converge to their engaging.

point with a chute 101. Arranged at the upper portion of the ho per 100 and at the center'thereof is a tripger 102,'extended downward from a plate 103, attached to the side walls of the hopper, but spaced above the bottom thereof. This trip-finger is designed to hold a cover momentarily or until the cover falls by gravit fiatwise with its rim extendin upward-t at is, as the cover passes out 0 the receiver 94 its flange will engage a ainst the finger 102,wand then the cover wil fall by gravity to one side or the other of the finger and pass underneath the plate 103. For instance, the cover will fall in the direction of its heaviest part, which, of course, is the cover proper from which the flange extends. As before stated, the covers at this time will have their flanges extended upward. It is therefore necessary to reverse them for the purpose of seating the covers on the cans. Tl'llS reversing is done as the covers pass through a reversed curve portion 104 at the junction of the ho per 100 and the chute or guideway 101. T e chute o'r guideway 101 is inclined downward to its discharging-point over the machine. When more covers are fed into the chute than are required, the portion 105 of the chute will be filled with covers, as indicated in Fig. 4, and

then the covers that may pass from the receiver will roll or slide over the uppermost cover in the chute-section into a branch chute 106 and dischrage back into the hopper 86.

Extended slightly across the open lower end of the chute-section 105 are spring-fingers 107, the s ace between these fingers being less than tiie diameter of the covers, but permitting a ortion of the covers to project, as indicated y dotted lines in Fig. 10 andin full lines in Fig. 1, this projected portion being designed to be engaged by the upper end of a can, as indicated in Fig. 1, so that when the can is moved around with the carrier the cover will be drawn out from between the spring-fingers and will be pressed upon the can by a spring Presser-plate 108, attached to a fixed bar 109, the free end of said plate being curved upward, as indicated in Fig. 1.

The general operation of the machine is as follows: The ends, caps, or covers are agitated in the hopper 86 b the endless apron 87. The covers or the li e are carried upon the blocks 95, any surplus covers being ejected, as before mentioned, and the covers thus carried up are discharged into the receiver 94, from which they pass to the hopper 100, where they fall fiatwise with the flanges extending upward, and upon going around the turn or bend 104 they are reversed, and the lowermost one slightly projects beyond the end of the chute-section 105, as clearly indicated in Fig. 1. An attendant feeds the filled cans from the platform 22 onto the table 25, and the cans are carried around by the device 24 to the chute 30, from which they are transferred intermittently to the chute-section 32 and as each new can asses into the chute 32 the forward can is orced by the other cans in the chute onto the carrier 2 and against the fin ers 13. Upon reaching a certain point the c amping-fingers 14 engage with the cans and move the same into engagement with the projecting portion of a cover, and by continued movement the cover is drawn out from between the springfingers, and the device 108 will press the covers tightly onto the cans. The cans are then moved to the sealing device and from the sealing device discharged onto the carrier 73, from which they may be removed by an attendant or discharged into a suitable receptacle.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. A machine for placing covers on cans, comprising a rotary carrier, a receiver for covers into which the covers are disposed edgewise, a'hopp'er with which the receiver communicates, a sto -finger arranged in said hopper adjacent to t e receiver, a chute lead ing from the hopper to the carrier, the said chute having a curve or bend, and means for forcing covers on the cans, as received from the chute.

2. A machine for placing covers on canscomprising a carrier, a hopperfor covers, an endless conveyer extending from said hopper upward, a receiver into. which the covers are discharged from the conveyer, a hopper with which the receiver communicates, a s'top-finger in said hopper, a chute having acurved portion and leading to the carri'er, a branch chute for discharging surplus covers into the hopper, and means for pressing the covers on the cans as received from the first-named chute.

3. In a machine for placing covers on cans, a carrier, a receptacle for covers, an agitator forming a wall of said receptacle, a conveyer leading upward from the receptacle, a receiver into which covers are discharged from the conveyer, a hopper with which the receiver communicates, the end of said hopper connecting with the receiver being wider than the space between the walls of the receiver, a stop-finger arranged in said ho per whereby the covers are momentarily he d to ermit them to drop by gravity with their auges upward, a chute leading from the hopper to the carrier and having a bend or curve in which the covers, are reversed, spring-finers at the outlet end of the chute, the space ietween said fingers being sufficient to permit the covers to slightly project beyond the end of the chute, and a presser adjacent to the end of the chute for forcing the covers on the cans during movement of the carrier.

4. In a machine for placing covers on cans,

a carrier, means for directing cans to the carrier a hopper, a receptacle for covers, an endless conveyer leading upward from said rece tacle, blocks on said conveyer, concave on t eir upper sides, means for ejecting sur- .plus covers on the conveyer, a receiver into which the covers are discharged from the conveyer, means for directing the covers from the receiver to the carrier, and means for pressin the covers on the cans during movement 0 the carrier.

, 5. In a machine for placing covers on cans,

' lease the cans, means for directing covers to cans on the carrier, said means comprising devices for reversing the covers and means for forcing the covers onto the cans during the movement of the carrier.

6. In a machine for placing covers on cans, a rotary, carrier, a rotary receivingtable, disks carried on said table and having recesses for receiving cans, a transferring device to which cans are directed from said rotary receiving-table, a chute leading from said transferring device to the carrier, means for imparting intermittent motion to said transferring device, a chute for directing the covers to cans on the carrier, and means for forcing the covers onto the cans during the movement of the carrier.

7. In a machine for placing covers on cans,

a carrier, means for directing covers to cans on the carrier, means for forcing covers onto the cans during movement of the carrier, a device for transferring cans tothe carrier,'and a vertically-movable can-end-reducing device arranged ov er said transferring device.

8. In a machine for placing covers on cans, a carrier for the cans, means for directing covers to the cans on the carrier, means for forcing the covers onto the cans, means for applying a sealing medium to the cans received from the carrier, and means for inverting the cans before passing to said. sealing device.

9. In a machine for placing covers on cans, a rotary carrier, means for transferring cans to the carrier, means for directing covers to the cans on the carrier, means for pressing the covers'onto'the cans, a receptacle for a sealing medium having a slot in its front wall, a chute leading from the carrier to said receptacle, a wick in the -slot, a chute-section forward of the receptacle, the bottom thereof being vertically adjustable, an endless belt forward of the receptacle for rotating the cans passing along the wick, and means for heating the material in the receptacle.

' 10. In a machine for placing covers on cans, a carrier for the cans, a receptacle for the covers, a chute for directing the covers to the cans, a conveyer consisting of an endless belt carrying covers from the receptacle to be discharged into the chute, a curved sprin at one side of the conveyer, and a curved p ate extended across the conveyer but spaced therefrom.

1 1. In a machine for placing the covers on cans, means for dlrectlng covers to cans on the machine, the said means having devices for causing covers to fall by gravity with their flanges upward, and means for reversing the covers to turn the flanges downward. 15- In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JAMES CRAWFORD THOM. Witnesses:

H. C. STONAKER, JOHN G. J. JOHNSON.