US828682A - Feeding device. - Google Patents

Description

P,4\:13ENTEDl AUG. 14, 1906,

R.J.R0DD. mmm@ DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED'APR.5,1905.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

No. 828,682. PATENTBD AUG. 14, 1906.

. R. J'. RODD. PBBDING DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED AP B..5, 1905.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Tf1/2in 615066'. @wig/X f No. $828,682 PATEN'TED AUG. 14, 1906.

` R. I. RODI).

` FEEDING DEVICE.

APPLICATION .FILED AFX-5.1905,

3 SHEETS-SHEET S.

mfd'd. 310671 1407A;

SW3-WM @M WMM,

J5/LW@ ww.

TED-1 STATES, @genna "noramon?.

- ROBER1 J. RODI), oF CUYAHOGA FALLS, oHIo. i

Pennine Device.

I Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 14, 190e.

application filed April 5, 1905'. Serial No. 253,991.

To all whom, it 75m/,y concern:

Be a known that I, ROBERT J.- Rona, a

citizenofthe United States, residing at Cuy-v ahoga Falls, in the county of Summit and State of Ohiohave invented a-.certain new and useful Improvement in Feeding Devices,

'i of which thefollowingis a full, cle'ar, and eX- act description, reference being had to the avc-- companying drawings.

The object ofthe invention which'forms the subject` of'this application vis to provide an efiicient hopper and feeding means for the purlpose of supplying blanks to an operatingtOo In the embodiment of'my invention illustrate'd in the 4accompanying drawings and blank. 'This opening vantages.

vtapping operation.

Y parts it frequently ha described in the'following specification nut-l which `the yblank rests must in suchmachines be provided withan opening with which the openin in the blank may register for the purpose o allowing the tapping-tool to, play therein after having passed through.' the in the supportingplate must ofcourse not be large enough to allow the nut to fall through or to causeit to position thereover, yet or loose fitting. of the pens that the tappingtool cuts away the si e walls of the hole and it becomes thereupon necessary to, replace the plate. Also it has been found in machines assume an uneven' owing to inaccuracy of this character when the tapping-toons retracted andreversed'in its rotary movement for the purpose of removing the-nut with the cooperating of a stationary Wrench the nut sometimes sticks in the walls ofthe stationarywrench and does not fall out in suflicient,`

time to clear the reciprocating carrier. This and many other similardisadvantages my invention is designed to 'obviate by means and mechanisms fully set out and described.

Referring to the accompanyingv drawings,

Figure l is a side elevation of my machine, showing the' tapping-tool and certain deabout :the seat upon whichth'e` Further, the plate upon' tailed parts in dotted lines.

l tical sectional detail showing the feeding- I.overthe hole C3 while the carriage its retracted position; Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional detail showing the feedingcarriagein its advanced position.

front elevation, partlyin section. Fig. 5 is a "vertical" :sectional detail showing the feedchutef Fig. 6 is a detail cross-section taken on the line- 6- 6 of Fig. 2.

of the machine,showing advanced position. 'Fig. 8 is a plan view of the machine with`the hopper and the anglepieces, which operate 'to withdraw the nut from the tapper, removed.

.- Fig. 2 is a ver'y Fig. 4 is a 6o Fig. 7 is a plan view the carriage in its- In' 4the various figures, A re resents the' 7o supporting-floor, `upon which lt e machine rests. 'B represents the bed-plate, in which the carrier C reciprocates back .and forth between' the tappin chute D, leading the blanks.

The" reciprocating "carriage C rides on iangesB in the bed-plate and may be limit- -tool F and the mouth of a om a hopper E, containing ed in its forward and backward movements 8o by the adjustable stops B2 B3. The carriage is channeled out infproper manner to receive Ia disk plate C2, which is provided i with a number of holes C3,

are of suitable size-to receive the tappingtool after it .has assed through -the nut-blanks G. Arrange above the disk C2 and likewise fitting in the channeled portion of the car\ riage C isla holding-block C55 acts as a retainer to hold the and is 'constructed C-in its forward central portion, by means vof which the' blanks'are held on the disk C2 and work.

The holding-socket, as shownin the strucy yt ure ,.is provi ed on the forward side with retaining-lugs Cl -in.order to prevent too great a forward latter is fed thereinto. "The holding-block C5 is provided with a central longitudinal groove .on'its upper face, which serves to act as a arranged on different f radii about its periphery. These holes C38 Theblock *Cl 9 disk in place with -a positioning-socket tapping-tool is at o5 movement by the blank when the roo guide for the blanks being fed from the chute I' D into the positioning-socket, and is likewise provide-d on its under face with a longitudinal central groove for the purpose' of receiving a cleaning-blade H, hereinafter to be described.

The chute D ispreferably pivotally sup- 1ro away from both' the A.tween the plate EZ ported upon a bracket D and held at its upper end-,against the exit-orifice of the hopper by means of any suitable support, such as the horizontally-swingingv spring-arm D2., In front of the channel of the chute is a retaining-strip D3, suitably secured thereto in'any lpreferred manner, -whi'leat the lower end of the-chute is a curved guiding-tongue D, beneath which is a retaining-spring D5. By having the chute pivote it may be swung hopper and the carriage for cleaning and to reinoveany chips or other' obstructions tending to clogtlie-passage-way.

The hopper E, from whiclithe blanks are` fed into the chute, is suitably supported upon Yside framesE E and' has a bottomplate E2, secured beneath and the bottom of the hopper is a thin wearing-plate` E3, acrosswhich travels the sliding gate E4, provided withl a slot'Ei, controlling. the exit-orifice aforesaid.

nected so as shown, this shaft F end of which forms a Invthe upper part of the hopper isa reciprocating barEG, from whichdepends a stirringvrod E7, designed'to agitatethe blanks and cause their continuous freed-through the -slotted opening E5. i

The bar E6 and the vgate E4 extend beyondl the .hopper and are operated by any sui-table means, suchas the rocking arm E8. (Shown in Fig. 4.) One Aof these parts, veither the bar or, as in the machine shown, the gate E4, is

piovidedwith an extension E, suitably contively-driven mechanism, such Vas the revolving shaft. F T hev same I positivelydriven 'mechanism may also be utilized-for operating `the reciprocating carriage C. As: operates within a post F3,` suitably arched at its base to permit the rotation of a cam F. At the upper .ond ofthe' shaft F andv above the p ost F3 is another cam F2. Projecting from the side of the post, as shown in` Fig. 1, is a bracket F7, the upper fulci'um for the lever F5, one end of which is provided .with an anti-` .friction-roller held against the cam F2 bv means of the spring F4.

The other end ofthe lever F5 is connected with the extension-rod E, so that the operation of the caiirF2-teiids. to throw tliis'said rod inwardly toward the hopper through the medium of 'a cushioningspring E1", provided between the' endof the .lever F5 and a shoulder on the extension-rod Ef. The lower cani F operates on thefulcrum-lever FG and tends to retract the car- ()iie end of 4the lever F isprovided with an antifrictionroller and is held 'sion-spring F". The other end of said lever isprovided with a yoke fitting over a bolt or similar projection extending from the car- ,riagey C and bearing against a cushioned' spring F3.

'These cushioned springs EN and F9 `are interposed between the cam and the theeXit-orifice. Be-

to be operated by some posi-r agai'nst the cam by a tcni yielding should the moving parts for any connection to, prevent breaking come jammed.

`Mounted upon the carriage C and moving therewith are angle-pieces K, overlapping the block C5 and serving to holdthe same, ltogether with the vdisk C2, carriage'. This detail arrangement enables me Vto use fewer bolts or secu-ring means than would otherwise be necessary. yThese' anglepieces are so placed that the'inner walls of the vertical portions shall be spaced. l other 'substantiallyA the width of the nutl blanks lbeing operated'upon. Theirlength should be sufficient. to enable them to coperate with the tapping-tool at either extreme firmly in .position upon thel reason' befrom each f -of their position for the purposeofremoving the nut' from said tool. purpose of guides for the chute D tothe positioning-socketwhen the carriage is in its retracted position. nels J and draining-holes L, which arenecesthe fact that oil is constantly fed to the ,tapping-tool.

From the above that through the operation which is the cam is transmitted to the hopper and `to the stirring-rod, and-thus tends to provide a regular feed of blanks through the channel, -at themouth of which their feed is stopped by the ance of the upper surface 'of the block C?. 'and 'the vspring D5. cam F- the carriage is reciprocated description it Win-be geen F2, an intermittent ymomen l l l l der the mouth of the chute, so as to exposethe receiving-socket -in the forward end ofthe holding-block. At this point ablank -will falliiito the socket upon the cleaning-blade H and beretainedtherein by the lugs C4. `The tension-spring F8 will pull the carriage forl ward when the cam F ceases to act. The nut-blank-will slip voff the' cleaning-blade H l lerated upon. When the carriage 1, its forward limit of movement, `the/*tappingl, tool F is lowered bysiiitable automatic mechanism and passes through the nut, forming l the thread therein, and in so doing enters the mit n ,upward movement and reverse rotation,

They also Aserve the feeding the nut. from.

' the reciprocating gate, .in

The tool is then given a simultaneous The carriage C is provided with oil-chansary in machines of this character owing 4tio ofthe shaft F., upon i combined resist- IOO rio'

onto the disk in afavorable position to beopi has reached i hole C3 of the supporting-disk beneath the i thereby lifting the threaded. mit G from its seat and clearing the carriage C, so asto permit the iecipror-.ation of thelatter. The end lof the tool ycarrying the E, confined between the walls ofv the .anglepieces K, the nut will not be able to turn 'upon the reverse rotation of the toolandwill'con- 2 sequently be unscrewed therefrom, while the tlireadednut being y movement ofthe Walls K prevents thefnut the from vsticking after it has 'passed oif the end of the tool. Upon the retraction of the carriage C it will be noticed that the cleaningblade H passes over the supporting-disk C2 at 1 the portion Where the nuts are to be seated .Wiper H has other function's'.`` After it cleans the chips off the tapping-disk itremains in position lon from thec ,forward motion of the carriage the-nut slips H and 'block the l low the operation to resume.

the-nut-blank should have enough for the nut-blank to fall ute onto its surface, and'upon the onto the disk in a favorable position to beep'- erated upon.

have an openin0r too large to receive threads such ablankwi lnot be lifted hom the carriage'upon the elevation of the tool, but Will remain in the holding-socket. Also in case no hole for the tap to kvv'ork in, or should the blank/be iri'any Wise imperfect,-'so.that it would be impossible for the tool to operate thereon and lift it from:

the socket, or should the tap or tool break or refuse to perform its proper functions, in all" remain in the these instances the-blank will device H Will socket, and in 'such` event the render it -impossible to continue the feeding of theibla'nks so long as the imperfectblank is not removed. This follows from the fact upon the' retraction of the carriagel such a blank Would'strike against the cleanin v-blade mechanism against, rther retraction, since' the'A lever F'vvould then merely compress the cushioning-sprin F9 and not retract the carriage further. uch a checking of movement on the part mechanism Wouldfbe immediately noticedby the workman, -Who would thereupon be enabled to that should the hole C3 of the 'supvortingdisk bec-ome enlar a new and perfect olemay be turned into position 'with readiness and Without removing the supporting-disk.

The above arrangement of parts avoids the defects and annoyances referred Ato in the statement of the object of my invention and provides an eiicient and simple mechanism for accomplishing the results sought.

It 'will be obvious that manyalterations of detail andsubs'titutions of mechanical e uiv-vv alents may be made Without departing from the spirit of my invention or altering the character thereof;

' Having described my invention, I claimtool, the combination of a carriage, aseatplate supported thereby, means forreeiproeating the carriage, and means automatically supported ina 'percleaning-blade orl urther, itwill be noted in the y event that the nut being operated upon should moving over the seat during such reciprocation to clean it.

2. In a machine for feeding articles to a tool, a reciprocable carriage provided with a 'seat Afor the articles to be carried to the tool, vand a cleaning device secured to the frame in which the carriage slides -in such Ymanner as Withdrawn from the tool.

3Q In combination, a bed-plate, a carriage reciprocable therein7` a supporting-plate in said carriage,a` block over said supportingplate, and a Wiper fixed to 'the frame of the bed-plate and adapted to pass between the seat-plateand the block upon the reciproca- .tion of 'tliecarriage v 4L In combination, a frame, a carriage reciproc'able therein, a disk supported in said carriage, ablockover said disk provided with asupporting-seckct, holes in the disk adapted to be brought" in successive registration the frame and adapted 'to block and over the portion of the disk beneathA the socket.

` 5. In a machine of the character described, a reciprocating carriage having a receivingsocket for presenting an article to an operating-tool and a device adapted to'pr'oject'into said socket when the carriage is retracted,

the retraction.

6.` In a machine ofthe character described, a carriage having a receiving-socket for presenting an article to a tool, yielding means for yreciprocating the carriage and means adapted to strike the article and check the retraction of the carriage should the'article of the pick out the defective blank-andalvIt will be seen.

ed or in any Way efective 'remain in the socket upon such retraction.

operating-tool comprising a hopper, a feedute, a reciprocating carriage adapted to move between the chute and the operating-tool and comprising a receiving-socket for the material to be operated upon, and a supporting-plate adapted to be shifted so as to present a fresh surface Without removal from the machine.

.8. Mechanism for feeding articles to a tool, .-omprising a hopper, a chute and a reciprocating carriage, a positioning-socket in the carriage, means for supporting the articles Within the socket consisting of a disk rotatably held in the carriage to resent a fresh nsuppciting-surface to the soc et.`

9. In a machine ofthe character described,

i. In a machine for feeding articlesv to a a reciprocating carriage, al movable supportving-plate carried thereby and provided With several seats any Aof Which isadapted to be brought successively into supporting position.

scribed, the combination of a reciprocating carriage, a ,roundsupportingmember rotatawith the socket, 'a wiping-stripv attached to A pass beneath the y whereby an article in said socket Will limit l0. In a machine ofthe licharacter-'detopass over the scat when the carriageis 7. Mechanism Vfor feeding material to an IIO bly held in zar-corresponding socket i n the earriage', there being a series of holes in the sup- ,porting member and asocket for the article to be operated upon, adapted to hold such 5 article inl relation to one of said holes.

. 11; In a reciprocating carriage7 a supporting-plate held by the carriage'in such manner as to 'be shiftable therein Without removal therefrom, a'block iitted over said lplate and ro provided with a positioning-socket. i 12. Areciprocating carriagehaving a'seat- 4plate surmounted by a block, a positioningsocket in saidblock, holes in said plate adapted tobe brought successively i'n register with 15 said socket.

13. The combination 'with a tapping-tool'.

of mechanism for feeding nut-blau rsthereto, comprising a carriageprovided with a posi- .tioning-socket,4 means for reciprocating the 2o carriage laterally of the tool, pieces havinv vertical Walls secured to the carriage an about the socket and of such length as to inclose the tapping-tool tion of the 7carriage. A

14. In mechanism Jfor feeding blanks to a tapping-tool, a reciprocating carriage, a posi# tioning-socketl in said carriage,' pieces having vertical Walls secured to the carriage and at during the reciproca-` eachl side of said socket, the vertical walls of i the end of the sai dl pieces being of such length as to embrace tapping-tool when the carriage is in its advanced and its retracted position.

15. In a mechanisinvfor feeding blanks to a tapping-tool, asreciprocating carriage, a supporting-plate in said carriage, a positioning- 'block over said plate,a11d angle-pieces overlapping such block in such`nianner that `the securing means of the angle-pieces shall assist in firmly holding the block and plate in position, the projecting portions of such angle-pieces preventingl the nut turning' when the tap screws out.

16. In a machine for Afeedingarticles to a tool, ahopper, a reciprocating carriage, and a chute'between the. hopper and the carriage pivotally.supported in such manner as to be swung away from both the hopper and the carriage,.and means for retaining the c hutein operative position. i i

In testimony whereof I hereunto aiiix my signature in the presence of `two Witnesses,

ROBERT RODD.

Witnesses: A 'A ALBERT I-I. BATEs N. L. BREsNAN.

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