US826773A - Condenser. - Google Patents
Condenser. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US826773A US826773A US21504104A US1904215041A US826773A US 826773 A US826773 A US 826773A US 21504104 A US21504104 A US 21504104A US 1904215041 A US1904215041 A US 1904215041A US 826773 A US826773 A US 826773A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- steam
- pipe
- tube
- condenser
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/103—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
Definitions
- FRANZ ENGLEITNER OF SCHWERTBERG, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
- My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in condensers and feedwater heaters for boiler feed-water and other purposes, and has for its object to improve the said mechanism in such a manner that the whole quantity of steam passing is in the same degree cooled down and utilized.
- a further object of my said invention is to hold the water in every cross-section of the apparatus on the outside' and inside of the steam-pipes at one and the same temperature.
- My invention as shown in Fig. 1 consists of two concentrical metal tubes 1 2, with an interspace of a few millimeters between them, which tubes are provided at their lower ends with joint-pieces 3 4, fastened to them by hard soldering.
- a loose iron tube 5 with stop er 6, is provided, which tube has arranged s its at its top and bottom and serves to guide the inner stream of water.
- a jacket 7 with stuffing-box at the lower-end, a dome 8 with steamort socket 9, a lid 10 on top of the latter, a rther socket 11, screwed into the piece 4 as eXit for the condensation-water, a gas-pipe 12, projecting into the piece 4, two T-iron pieces 13 14 for the distribution or collection of the water, and a discharging device 15.
- the eX- y haust-steam enters the port-socket 9, passes through the interspace between the two metal pipes 1 2and then leaves the apparatus through the socket 11 as cooled water.
- the feed-water is conducted in a contrary direction through the inlet 13, where it separates into two streams, one passing up the space between the casing 7 and tube 1, while the other stream enters the pipe 12 and passes up the ap aratus in the space between the plugged tule 5 and the tube 2.
- the outer stream of water leaves the casing 7 by the socket 21, while the inner stream passes through the top slots 18 of pipe 5 into the pipe 22, both streams then making their exit at the outlet in the pipe 14.
- the object of the pipe 5 hereby is to prevent the formation of a dead nucleus, which, as is well known from practice, would otherwise form because of the comparativelylarge diameter of pipe 2.
- Provisions have been made for a thorough cleaning, as the apparatus can be entirely taken to pieces.
- a number of double pipes are united in one jacket for the purpose of condensing a larger quantity of steam.
- the steampipes 1 and 2 are rolled in at the upper wall 16 and 17; but in the lower they rest in stuifing-boxes and are tightened by the same.
- the construction of the stufling-boxes is shown in Fig. 3, but may as well be constructed in any other suitable way.
- Preferably said stuffing-boxes are constructed exactly like those of ship-condensers.
- the working process in the second modification, as shown in Fig. 2 is similar to that aforedescribed and consists in the exhaust-steam entering at 9, passing through the interspaces between the pipes l and 2, and leaving the apparatus as water at 11.
- the cold water is divided by the T-piece 13 into two streams, which then pass in a counter-stream along the steampipes on the outside and inside and are afterward united again by the T-piece 14.
- Condenser and feed water-heater for boiler feed-water and other purposes comprising in combination elements consisting of two concentric pipes 1, 2 having at their lower ends adjoint pieces 3, 4, a loose tube 5 with stopper 6 within the said element bearing slits at its top and bottom, a jacket 7 surrounding the said element with stuliing-box at the lower end, a dome 10 with steam-port socketQ and lid 10 on top of same, substantially as described and shown and for the purpose set forth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
FRANZ ENGLEITNER, OF SCHWERTBERG, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
CONDENSER.
Specification of Letters Fatent.
Patented July 24, 1906.
Application filed Iuly l, 1904. Serial No. 215,041.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRANZ ENGLErTNEE, civil engineer, a subject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and a resident of Schwertberg, in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Condensers and Feed-Water Heaters for Boiler Feed-Water and other Purposes, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in condensers and feedwater heaters for boiler feed-water and other purposes, and has for its object to improve the said mechanism in such a manner that the whole quantity of steam passing is in the same degree cooled down and utilized.
A further object of my said invention is to hold the water in every cross-section of the apparatus on the outside' and inside of the steam-pipes at one and the same temperature.
I obtain the said objects by the mechanism hereinafter described, and illustrated in the annexed drawings, in which- Figure 1 shows an apparatus in longitudinal section which is more especially suited for smaller quantities of steam. Fig. 2 is also a longitudinal section of an apparatus especially suited for larger quantities of steam. Fig. 3 shows further details.
My invention as shown in Fig. 1 consists of two concentrical metal tubes 1 2, with an interspace of a few millimeters between them, which tubes are provided at their lower ends with joint-pieces 3 4, fastened to them by hard soldering. Within the tube 2 a loose iron tube 5, with stop er 6, is provided, which tube has arranged s its at its top and bottom and serves to guide the inner stream of water. The said modification of my invention as shown in Fig. 1 possesses a jacket 7 ,with stuffing-box at the lower-end, a dome 8 with steamort socket 9, a lid 10 on top of the latter, a rther socket 11, screwed into the piece 4 as eXit for the condensation-water, a gas-pipe 12, projecting into the piece 4, two T-iron pieces 13 14 for the distribution or collection of the water, and a discharging device 15.
When working the apparatus, the eX- y haust-steam enters the port-socket 9, passes through the interspace between the two metal pipes 1 2and then leaves the apparatus through the socket 11 as cooled water. The feed-water is conducted in a contrary direction through the inlet 13, where it separates into two streams, one passing up the space between the casing 7 and tube 1, while the other stream enters the pipe 12 and passes up the ap aratus in the space between the plugged tule 5 and the tube 2. The outer stream of water leaves the casing 7 by the socket 21, while the inner stream passes through the top slots 18 of pipe 5 into the pipe 22, both streams then making their exit at the outlet in the pipe 14. The object of the pipe 5 hereby is to prevent the formation of a dead nucleus, which, as is well known from practice, would otherwise form because of the comparativelylarge diameter of pipe 2.
Provisions have been made for a thorough cleaning, as the apparatus can be entirely taken to pieces.
In the modification of my invention shown in Fig. 2 a number of double pipes are united in one jacket for the purpose of condensing a larger quantity of steam. Here the steampipes 1 and 2 are rolled in at the upper wall 16 and 17; but in the lower they rest in stuifing-boxes and are tightened by the same, The construction of the stufling-boxes is shown in Fig. 3, but may as well be constructed in any other suitable way. Preferably said stuffing-boxes are constructed exactly like those of ship-condensers. The working process in the second modification, as shown in Fig. 2, is similar to that aforedescribed and consists in the exhaust-steam entering at 9, passing through the interspaces between the pipes l and 2, and leaving the apparatus as water at 11. The cold water is divided by the T-piece 13 into two streams, which then pass in a counter-stream along the steampipes on the outside and inside and are afterward united again by the T-piece 14.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is- 1. Condenser and feed water-heater for boiler feed-water and other purposes comprising in combination elements consisting of two concentric pipes 1, 2 having at their lower ends adjoint pieces 3, 4, a loose tube 5 with stopper 6 within the said element bearing slits at its top and bottom, a jacket 7 surrounding the said element with stuliing-box at the lower end, a dome 10 with steam-port socketQ and lid 10 on top of same, substantially as described and shown and for the purpose set forth.
IOC
IIO
screwed into thepiece 4, a gas-pipe 12 prol j ecting into the latter and two T-iron pieces 13 and 14 for the distribution or collection of the water, substantially as described and shown and for the purpose set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name, this 19th day of May, 19947 inthe presence of two subscribing witnesses.
FRANZ ENGLEITNER.
/Vitnesses ALvEsTo S. HoGUE. AUGUST FUGGER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21504104A US826773A (en) | 1904-07-01 | 1904-07-01 | Condenser. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21504104A US826773A (en) | 1904-07-01 | 1904-07-01 | Condenser. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US826773A true US826773A (en) | 1906-07-24 |
Family
ID=2895253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US21504104A Expired - Lifetime US826773A (en) | 1904-07-01 | 1904-07-01 | Condenser. |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2458756A (en) * | 1945-01-01 | 1949-01-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Means for controlling and equalizing tube temperatures |
US2633338A (en) * | 1947-02-19 | 1953-03-31 | Continental Aviat & Engineerin | Heat exchanger |
US2898384A (en) * | 1954-08-10 | 1959-08-04 | Solvay | Process for the thermal chlorination of hydrocarbons |
US3129697A (en) * | 1959-01-14 | 1964-04-21 | Trepaud Georges | Heat exchanger and boiler, particularly to use the heat given off by nuclear reactors |
US3209819A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1965-10-05 | Leclercq Pierre | Heat-exchanger having a multiplicity of coaxial cylinders |
US3610329A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1971-10-05 | Basf Ag | Tube plate for hot gas coolers |
US4412509A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1983-11-01 | Black Robert B | Energy conversion system and components thereof |
US4638852A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-01-27 | Basseen Sanjiv K | Air dryer for pneumatic systems |
US5107919A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-04-28 | Pioneer Air Systems, Inc. | Air dryer for pneumatic systems |
EP2351979A3 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-10-31 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Heat exchanger comprising three concentric tubes |
-
1904
- 1904-07-01 US US21504104A patent/US826773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2458756A (en) * | 1945-01-01 | 1949-01-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Means for controlling and equalizing tube temperatures |
US2633338A (en) * | 1947-02-19 | 1953-03-31 | Continental Aviat & Engineerin | Heat exchanger |
US2898384A (en) * | 1954-08-10 | 1959-08-04 | Solvay | Process for the thermal chlorination of hydrocarbons |
US3129697A (en) * | 1959-01-14 | 1964-04-21 | Trepaud Georges | Heat exchanger and boiler, particularly to use the heat given off by nuclear reactors |
US3209819A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1965-10-05 | Leclercq Pierre | Heat-exchanger having a multiplicity of coaxial cylinders |
US3610329A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1971-10-05 | Basf Ag | Tube plate for hot gas coolers |
US4412509A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1983-11-01 | Black Robert B | Energy conversion system and components thereof |
US4638852A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-01-27 | Basseen Sanjiv K | Air dryer for pneumatic systems |
US5107919A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-04-28 | Pioneer Air Systems, Inc. | Air dryer for pneumatic systems |
EP2351979A3 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-10-31 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Heat exchanger comprising three concentric tubes |
US20150136367A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2015-05-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heat exchanger having a plurality of heat exchange tubes |
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