US82079A - Improvement in the manufacture op artificial tuel - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture op artificial tuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US82079A US82079A US82079DA US82079A US 82079 A US82079 A US 82079A US 82079D A US82079D A US 82079DA US 82079 A US82079 A US 82079A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- manufacture
- improvement
- tuel
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/11—Heated mold
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to obtain a more perfect agglomeration of the substances, and to this end my invention consists in subjecting the coal to a degree of heat sulficient to cause the melting of the pitch or other adhesive material, and introducing the pitch or other adhesive material in a powdered state among the coal so heated, by which means a more'perfect'and uniform distribution of the pitch or other similar material, and consequently a more perfect agglomeration of the particles of the coal, than has heretofore been effected by any other process, are obtained.
- the coal-dust being admitted through a hopper, a, in the upper part of the cylinder A, near one end, is carried, by revolution of the shaft, to the opposite end of the cylinder, which is open, and is discharged, through the opening or trough 6, into the hopper D of a press or brick-machine, or into any other suitable receptacle.
- a mill for grinding the coaltar, pitch, or other similar material, in a dry state, with an elevator carrying the powdered material to a small sieve over the hopperD, which sieve may be'agitated in any suitable manner whereby the pitch may be constantly sifted to the hot coal-dust in the hopper D, where it may mix in any suitable manner, and whence it passes through the press.
- the press or brick-machine may be located in any suitable position contiguous to the h'eating-cylinder, and the heated coaldust carried to it by. an elevator constructed for the purpose.
- This process is applicable to the manufacture of many varieties of artificial fuel, in which peat and other substances may be brought in as additional ingredients thereto.
Description
G. H. BRONSON.
Making Artificial Fuel.
No. 82,079. Patented Sept. 15, 1868.
y l a fll H wine spay Jnraniar;
GEORGE H. BR ONSON', OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
Letters Patent No. 82,079, dated September 15, 1868.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL TUEL.
Git: rlgrh1rle rrfrmt m in tigers Enters want ant mating part at the same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, Gnonen H. BRONSON, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Process of Preparing and Manufacturing Artificial Fuel; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.- i
In all the various methods ofpreparing artificial fuel from refuse coal and pitch, and other similar adhesive substance, one great difficulty has presented itself, namely, that of obtaining aperfect mixture of the substances. This has been owing to the introduction of the adhesive material, the quantity of which should always be as small as possible, in a melted or fluid or semi-fluid state.
The object of this invention is to obtain a more perfect agglomeration of the substances, and to this end my invention consists in subjecting the coal to a degree of heat sulficient to cause the melting of the pitch or other adhesive material, and introducing the pitch or other adhesive material in a powdered state among the coal so heated, by which means a more'perfect'and uniform distribution of the pitch or other similar material, and consequently a more perfect agglomeration of the particles of the coal, than has heretofore been effected by any other process, are obtained. V
In order that others may beenahled to understand the process of compounding and preparing artificial fuel according to my invention, I will proceed to describe it with reference to the accompanying drawings, which represent the principal parts of an apparatus for effecting the same.
I take, say, a ton of coal-dust, and pass it through a horizontal cylinder, A, which is open at one end, and is furnished internally with a screw conveyer, and is enclosed externally by a steam-jacket, into which steam is admitted of sufiicient degree of temperature to heat the coal-dust in the cylinder to 100 Fahrenheit. The coal-dust being admitted through a hopper, a, in the upper part of the cylinder A, near one end, is carried, by revolution of the shaft, to the opposite end of the cylinder, which is open, and is discharged, through the opening or trough 6, into the hopper D of a press or brick-machine, or into any other suitable receptacle. There may be also, at or near the brick-machine, a mill for grinding the coaltar, pitch, or other similar material, in a dry state, with an elevator carrying the powdered material to a small sieve over the hopperD, which sieve may be'agitated in any suitable manner whereby the pitch may be constantly sifted to the hot coal-dust in the hopper D, where it may mix in any suitable manner, and whence it passes through the press. The press or brick-machine may be located in any suitable position contiguous to the h'eating-cylinder, and the heated coaldust carried to it by. an elevator constructed for the purpose.
This process is applicable to the manufacture of many varieties of artificial fuel, in which peat and other substances may be brought in as additional ingredients thereto.
What I'claim as my invention, and desire to have secured by Letters Patent,is-
The process of making artificial fuelin which pitch or other similar material is used to produce the agglomeration of the particles of the suhstance or substances which constitute the basis of the fuel, by first heating the coal or other substance, and, while it is heated, introducing among it the pitch or other similar material in a powdered state, substantially as herein described.
GEO. H. BRONSON.
Witnesses:
A. Le OLnRo, E. P. TRACY,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US82079A true US82079A (en) | 1868-09-15 |
Family
ID=2151572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US82079D Expired - Lifetime US82079A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture op artificial tuel |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US82079A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060116629A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-06-01 | Tal Michael G | Catheter insertion apparatus |
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0
- US US82079D patent/US82079A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060116629A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-06-01 | Tal Michael G | Catheter insertion apparatus |
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