US816694A - Machine for spinning, trimming, and stacking capsules. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED' APR. 3, 1906.

B. WATZKE. MACHINE FOB. SPINNING, TRIMMING, AND STAGKING CAPSULES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 5, 1904.

2 SHEETS-SHEET No. 816,694. PATENTED APR. 3, 1906.

A E. WATZKE. MACHINE FOR SPINNING. TRIMMING, AND STAGKING CAPSULES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 5, 1904.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

5o combination with a spinning device serving for the manufacture of bottle-capsules. Figs.

EDUARD WATZKE, OF FRIE ONF-HALF TO IGNAZ NAGY, OF FRIEDBERG, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDUARD WATZKE, a in perspective. subject of the Em eror of Austria-Hungary, residing at Fried erg, in the Province of nmg capsules from previously-formed cup- Styria, in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, shaped sheet-tin or tinfoil and may be of any have invented certain new and useful Imdesired character. provements in Machines for Spinning, Trim- I for instance, be orga and Stacking Capsules; and I do herescribed in my copending a plication for patclare the followin to be a full, clear, ent, Serial No. 136,490, an exact description 0 the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompan mg drawsup ort.

UNITED STATES PATENT orrron.

DBERG, AUSTRIA- HUNGARY, ASSIGNOR OF MACHINE FOR SPINNING, TRIMMING, AND STACKING CAPSULES.

cation.

effacmg re respectively a side elevation and a rse section of my improved feeding and Specification of Letters Patent. A lication fil d January 5,1904. Serial No 187.7 68.

3 and 4 show two he machine embra against rotary mandrel by a cam 6 on a shaft 17.

yielding or elastic s fitted in a socket ower and held aga dge-trimming detion by a screw-bolt 74 engaging a peripheral vice, which is constructed ina known manner, groove 75 in said stem, said head 7 serving to and after cutting off of the edge feeds it back hold the capsule on the head 2 of the spinagain into the fork by means of spring-arms, ning-spindle and rotating therewith, as fully which fork then reachin its other end poshown and described in my copending applisition comes in front 0 the second slide, which by means of its end madein the form of a punch pushes the finished blank out of the with a y fork into a channel onto the blank already fully dis therein, in which arrangement the said blanks are moved forward as a string or series on the place onto which they are deposited.

he accompanying drawings, Figures 1 of which i The object of providin ielding or elastic closed in Letters States granted to me u 13, 1903, No. 741,324-namely, to prevent the or obliteration of a the head of during its formation. pinning is completed the packing or stacking mechanism arranged in spinning-rollers 5 are raised from the work, while the head 7 on the pusher or follower 71 a short time before has been removed by Patented A ril 3, 1906.

eeve 3, revoluble with and movable axially on said spindle, said sleeve bein acted on by This invention relates to mechanism which a spring, a ainst the stress 0' which it is has for its object to feed ca -shaped blanksmoved bac for example, bottle-capsu es ejected from a spinning deviceautomatically to an ed ethe spun capsule 4 af trimming device for cutting off the irregu ar edge of the cup and after the cutting off of the edge depositing the said cups pushed, packed, a pusher or follower 71, movable longitudior stacked one in the other onto any suitable nally in a bearing in the standard S and held motion by a screw-bolt 8, ex- 's improved mechanism consists, essentending through a longitudinal slot 72 in said tially, in a fork which is sha ed so as to corfollower, which is retracted byaspring 73 and respond in form with the b ank and which moved toward the head 2 of the spinningcan be moved by a stepped cam, which fork in one of its and positions receives the ejectner end the follower 71 is lank, and two successively actuated revoluble of which one pushes the blank which 18 transferred thereto by the fork onto the of the foil blank or cup carrier of the e by the spinning-rollers and forced forward again by said spring to eject parts of this feeding device ces appliances for spin- These appliances may, nized as shown and deed December 24, 1902, and comprise a rotary spinning mandrel or spindle 1, whose head 2 conforms to the finished capsule. In the case shown said head has the form of the frustum of a cone. The ings, and to letters and figures 0 reference spindle 1 carries the supporting and e ector marked thereon, which form a part of this s specification.

ter the rollers 5 have been moved out of contact with said capsule. In line with the spinning-spindle is arranged At its inprovided with a head 7, the stem in said inner end inst endwise mog the follower 71 revoluble head 7 is Patent of the United nder date of ()ctober n lmpression in the cup shaped capsule blank spring-pressure from the top or'cover of the capsule, so that the sleeve 3, which has now been released, can effect the ejection of the finished capsule from the end 2 of the spinning-mandrel by the pressure of its spring.

Fig. 1 shows the position of the parts im mediately before the completion of the operation of spinning.

The mechanism which feeds the ejected blank to the edge-trimming device (which is of known construction) for cutting off the irregular edge thereof and afterward deposits the said blank, for example, into a suitable receptacle comprises a carrier provided at one end with a grasping and feeding fork 8, which is shaped to correspond with the form of the finished capsule and which consists of a sleeve having two slots. The stem or supporting-arm 9 of this sleeve is preferably arranged obliquely, as shown, and can be moved longitudinally in fixed guides 10 and 11. The lower end of this arm 9 rests either directly or b means of a roller on a ste ped cam 12, of w 'ch the shaft 13 turns in a earing 15, mounted on the under side of the table 14 of the machine, and is driven by means of chain or other suitable driving-gear from a rotating shaft 16 at the same angular velocity as the ,shaft 17 of the cam 6. On the shaft 17 are mounted two cams 18 and 19, which act either directly or by means of the levers 20 and 21, as shown, on two corres ondingv slide- bars 23 and 24, which can s ide parallel to the spinning-mandrel 1 in a uide-bracket 22, but cannot rotate. The paths of these slide-bars extend through the center line of the arm 9 of the fork or throu h the path thereof. The slide-bars 23 and %4 are each provided with an adjustable collar 25 and with a sprin 26, which brings back the corresponding s ide-bar to its original position (toward the right in Fi 1) as soon as the cam 18 or 19, respective y, ceases to act. The slide-bar 23, arranged nearer to the s inning-spindle, has at its end a head 27 whic is of such dimensions that it can ass freely through the opening or jaw of the ork 8, approximately in front of it. This head, which serves for pushing the capsule 4 for the time being in the fork onto t e edge-trimming device and then for bringing it back again into the fork, is provided for this purpose with two or more spring-arms 28, arranged around its periphery, and also, if desired, with an insert 4, of india-rubber, as shown in Fig. 4, in order not to damage the impression on the top of the capsule. The arms 28 themselves can also be covered on the inside with india-rubber or other suitable yielding material in order to permit a certain withdrawal of the capsule after the edge has been out ofi. The second slide-bar 24, lying beneath slide-bar 23, acts, by means of its head part 29, as an ejector which transfers emcee the finished capsule in the fork 8, while the latter is in its lowest position, out of the said fork into a channel 30 arranged in front of it.

In front of the upper slide-bar 23 and coaxially therewith is arranged the edge-trimming device, which consists of a carrier made of similar form to the spun capsule and in the present case of a cone 31, which is, however, shorter than the blank, so that on pushing the blank onto the cone the edge of the blan projects beyond that of the cone. The latter is provided at this edge with a projecting knife 32 and adjacent thereto with a radially-mounted stri per 33 for the purpose of preventing the ro l ng inward of the cut-off edge of the ca sule. The spindle 34 of the cone 31 (whic spindle is rotatable in the hearing-bracket 22 and can make a slight movement in an axial direction and is pressed by means of a spring 35 against the fork 8) is provided with a band or chain roller 36, which is set in rapid rotation from any rotat ing part of the machine. In practice the sp ndle 34 may be provided at its inner end with an abutment-for instance, in the form of an annular flange k-to limit its movement toward the right, Fig. 1. The spindle 34 may be driven, as stated, from any rotating element of the machine, either from the prime motor (not shown) which drives the s inning-spindle or from the shaft 13, suita l prolonged and carrying a chain or belt pul ey 1 3 of the required speed. The method of operation of the arrangement above described is as follows: As soon as the eccentric part a b of the step ed cam 12 ha spassed the end of the stem 9 o the carrier the fork 8 is raised to its highest position, at which point it stands coaxially with the spinning-mandrel 1 and surrounds the head 7, which is still in contact with the spun capsule, Fig. 1. While the concentric part b c of the step ed'cam moves past the end of the stem 9 t e fork 8 remains immovable in the said highest osition, during which time the head 7 is wit drawn and the splun capsule 4 is ejected b the sleeve 3 (whic hasbeen released on t e raising of the spinning-rollers 5) and is thereby pressed into the fork 8 in front of it, whereupon the stem 9 falls from the step c of the cam 12 directly onto the concentric part d e thereof. The fork 8 containing the capsule, is now in the mi -position and is coaxial with the slide-bar 23 and the edge-trimming device 31 32. While the stepped cam 12 moves from d to e the fork remains in its mid-position, during which time the slide-bar the cam 18 on the shaft 17', so that the head 27, by means of the spring-arms 2 8, simultaneously pushes the capsu e 4 onto the cone 31 of the edge-trimming device, in which 0 eration the ca sule 4, clamped between t e arms 28 and tting loosely on the smooth IIC 23 is moved forward by Gone 31, does not rotate with the said cone, feed the sha ed article to the carrier, means 65 so that -the knife 32 cuts off the edge of the to transfer the article therefrom to the trim- I capsule Iprojecting beyond the edge of the mer, meansv to return the trimmed article to cone. irectly after this the head 27 is the carrier, means to move the carrier from again drawn back, in which operation it carthe trimmer to the receiver and means to ries the now finished capsule with it bymeans eject the finished articles from the carrier and 70 of the spring-arms 28 and brings it back nest or telescope the same on the receiver. again into the fork 8, which is still in the mid- 6. A machine for making bottle-capsules,

. position. The head 27 goes back still farcomprising an edge-trimmer,a carrier, means is ther and releases itself from the capsule reto move it to and from the edge-trimmer,

tained in the conical fork. In order that the means to feed the shaped capsule to said car- 75 capsule shall not be forcibly drawn back rier, means to transfer said capsule from the through the fork in the event of the pressure carrier to the edge-trimmer and return it to of the arms 28 28 being too great, the said said carrier after having its edge trimmed.

fork is provided at the edge turned toward 7. A machine for making bottle-capsules,

the slide-bar 23 with two or more inwardl comprising an edge-trimmer, a receiver for 80 extending projections 37, Fig. 3, while tli e the finished article, a carrier, means to move head 27 has corresponding grooves 38 38 on the same to and from said trimmer and to its exterior, which permit the unimpeded and from said receiver, means to feed the passage of the head 27 through the opening shaped article to the carrier, means to transof the fork. After complete withdrawal of fer the shaped capsule from the carrier to the 85 the head 27 the stem 9 falls from the second trimmer and to return the trimmed capsule step at e, so that the fork 8, containing the to said carrierand means to eject the trimmed finished capsule, reaches its lowest position, capsules from the carrier and nest or telescope 2 5 whereupon the ejector 24 is moved forward the same on the receiver.

the cam 19 on shaft 17, so that the head29 8. In amachine such as described, the com- 0 o the e'ector pushes the capsule out of the bination with spinning appliances compris fork an feeds it into the channel 30, where mg a revoluble spindle and means to strip the the capsule slips onto the end capsule of the spun capsule off said Spindlaedge-trimming 0 series of capsules which are already ushed appliances comprising a revoluble cutter, a

or packed one in the other in the c annel. carrier adapted to receive the spun capsule 5 The series or string. of capsules is conseejected from the spinning-spindle, and mechquently moved gradually forwardalong the anism to move said carrier from said spindle receptacle, (toward the left in Fig. 1.) to the edge-trimming appliances; of mechan- 5 I claim ism to take the spun capsule from the carrier 1. In asheet-metal-shaping machine,shapand present its edge to the aforesaid cutter, IOO ing devices, a'trimmer, a carrier, means to substantially as set forth. transfer the sha ed article to the carrier and 9. In amachine such as described, the commeans to transf r said article from the carbination with spinning appliances compris- 0 rie'r to the trimmer. ing a revoluble spindle and means to strip the 2. In a sheet-metal-shaping machine, a spun capsule off said spindle, edge-trimming 1o 5 trimmer, a carrier, means to feed the shaped appliances comprising a revoluble cutter and article to the carrier, means to transfer said a conical support for the capsule, a carrier article from the carrier to the trimmer and comprising a slide-bar having a receiver for means to return the article to the carrier the capsule at one end consisting of two taafter being trimmed. pering segments; of mechanism to move the no 3. In a shet-metal-shapin machine, a carrier from in front of the spinning-spindle,

trimmer, a receiver for the finis ed article, a in front of the cutter, and means for taking carrier, means to feed the shaped article to the spun capsule from the carrier and prethe carrier, means to move said carrier first senting it to the cutter, for the purpose set to the trimmer and then to the receiver, forth.

1 1 5 means to transfer the shaped article from the 10. In a machine such as described, the

carrier to the trimmer and return said article combination with spinning appliances, comafter being trimmed to the carrier, and prisingarevoluble splndle and means to strip means to eject the finished article onto the the spun capsule off said spindle, edge-trimreceiver. ming appliances comprising a revoluble cut- 4. In a machine for shaping sheet-metal ter, and a receiver for the finished capsules;

hollow articles, a receiver for the finished arof a carrier adapted to receive the spun capticle, a carrier, means to feed the shaped artisule stripped off the spinning-spindle, mech- 6o ole to the carrier, and means to eject the artianism to move said carrier from said spindle cle from the carrier and nest or telescope the to the edge-trimming appliances and then to I2 5 same on the receiver. 7 said receiver, mechanism to take the spun 5. In a machine for shaping hollow articapsule from the carrier and present its edge tles, a trimmer, a receiver, a carrier, means to to the aforesaid cutter when said carrier has moved to the edge-trimmin appliances and to return the trimmed ca su e to said carrier, and mechanism to eject t e trimmed capsule from the carrier when the latter hasmoved tothe aforesaid receiver, substantially as set forth.

11. In a machine such as described, the combination with spinning a pliances comprising a revoluble Epindle an means to strip the spun capsule 0 said spindle, ed e-trim ming a pliances comprising a revolu le cutter an a support for the capsule, and a receiving-channel; of a carrieradapted to receive the spun capsule, mechanism to move said carrier first in front of the edge-trimming a plianoes and then in front of the receivingciiannel, mechanism to take the spun capsule from the carrier, move it onto its support and present its edge to the aforesaid cutter and move the trimmedcapsule back to the carrier while in front of the edge-trimming ap liances, and mechanism to eject the finis ed capsule from the carrierinto the aforesaid channel while said carrier is in front of said channel, whereby the capsules are nested or telescoped, and mechanism to return the car- A rier to 1ts normal position in front of the spinning-s indle, substantially as set forth.

12. n a machine such as described, the combination with spinning appliances com rising a revoluble spindle having a conical head and means to strip the spun capsule off said head; edge-trimming appliances comrising a revoluble spindle having a conical ead shorter thanthe capsuleand a radial cutter at the base of said head, a receivingchannel for the finished capsule and a carrier constructed to receive the-capsule stripped off the head of the spinning-spmdle of-mechanism to move said earner from said spindle first in front of the head of the edge-trimming spindle, then in front of the receiving-channel and back in front of the spinning-spindle, mechanism to take the spun capsule from the carrier, transfer it to and hold it stationary on the head of the edge-trimmer spindle and then take it back to the carrier while the latter is in front of said spindle, and an ejector o crating to e'ect the finished capsule from t e carrier while the latter is in front of the aforesaid receiving-channel, substantially as set forth.

13. In a machine suchas described, the combination with spinning appliances comprising a revoluble headed spindle and means to strip the spuncapsule off said spindle,ed etrimming appliances comprising a revolu le s indledprovided with a ead shorter than the hea of the s inning-spindle and with a radial cutter at t e base of said head and a receiving-channel for the finished capsules, said edge-trimming spindle arranged below the spinning s indle and said channel arranged below t e edge-trimming spindle in 'aiafeea different-vertical planes but parallelto one another; of a carrier adapted to receive the capsule stripped off the spinning; spindle; mechanism to move said carrier st to' the edge-trimmer s indle-and then to thereceiwing-channel an backto the s inning-s indle, means to take the spun-ca su e fromt e carrier, transfer it to thehea of the edge-trirm mer spindle, and take it back to the carrier While the latter is in front of said s indle, and means to eject the finished capsu e from the carrier while thelatter is in-front of'the're ceivin -channel, substantially-asset forth;

14. nv a machine such as described, the combination with the spinning appliances comprising a revoluble spindle; means to strip the s un capsule therefrom, a spin retracted ollower in line' with said spind e and means to move-the follower toward the spindle against the stress, of its spring, the spindle 34 and the'receiving-channel 30; of a forked carrier adapted to. receive the-spun capsule stripped off the spinningspindle, meehanismto move the carrier from infront of the spinning-s indle when-the follower has been retracted, st in front of the-s indle 34, then in front of the channel 30- an back in front of the spinningspindle, means to take the-spun capsule from the fork of the carrier to the spindle-34 and hold it stationary thereon until the edge of the capfile is trimmed off, and then return the 'shed capsule to said fork whilethe latter is-in front of said spindle 34, and means toe'eet the finished capsule from the carrierork while the latter is in front of the-receivingchannel,substantially as set forth;

15. The combination with the spindle-1 its spring act'uated sleeve 3, the sprmg-retraeted fo ower 7, the cam 6, the'spindle 34, means to rotate -=both said spindles and cam, the channel 30, the carrier-stem 9 having forked head 8 and the revoluble cam 12 acting on said stem and constructed to move the forked head of said carrier from infront of the spindle 1, when follower 7 is retracted, in front of spindle 34, then in front of channel 30 and back in front of spindle 1; of the spring-actuated bar 23 having a head comprising gripping-arms 28, the spring-retracted ejector-bar 24 and'mechanism to succes sively move said bar 23 and e'ector-24 against the stress of their springs st to take the spun capsule from the fork of the carrier, transfer it to spindle 34, and return itto said fork while the latter is in front of such spindle, and to eject the finished capsule from the carrier-fork into the aforesaid channel'when said carrier is in front of the channel, substantially as andfor the purpose set forth.

16. The combination with the edge-trimmer spindle 34 having head 31, the carrierstem 9 having a tapering fork 8 provided at its outer end with inwardly-converging lugs 37 and means for imparting periodical recti- I its head out of the fork of the carrier, for the 10 linear movements to the carrier-stem to and purpose set forth.

from spindle 34; of the bar 23 coaxial with In testimon that I claim the foregoing as spindle 34 and having a head provided with my invention have signed my name in presgripping-jaws andv with perip eral grooves ence of two subscribing witnesses.

in ine with the aforesaid ugs 37 on the oar- ED UARD WATZKE. rier-fork, and means to reclprocate the bar Witnesses:

23 to move its head through the fork to the JosEF RUBAROH,

spindle 34 and then retract said bar to move ALvEs'ro S. HOG-UE.

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