US812130A - Vacuum-trap. - Google Patents

Description

No. 812,130. f PATENTED FEB. e, 1906.

. G. M. HILGER.

VACUUM TRAP.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 24, 1904.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

WIN/E8856: 68 "1.32112 Z 02- 1? 2' er Q 3y I y ATTORNEYS PATENTED FEB. 6 G. M. HILGER.

VACUUM TRAP.

APPLICATION FI LED DBO. 24, 1904.

QSHBETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTOR 619011929 JLJziZygr.

WITNESSES:

ATTORNL'YS discharge for the l 21 cool. The float 3.83 8? D provnec or). oo ocsitc sides of its GEORGE .HEQGER, O

r oiuoAoo, ILLINOIS.

Application filed December 24,1904. Serial No. 238,243.

T0 (1! whom may concern:

it known that I, Eleonora M. Lone, a citizen oi the United States, and a. resident of Chicago, in the countv of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented new and improved Veouum lrwp, of which he following is hill, clear, and exact descriotion The object of the ment on is new and improved v use 130 cc vacuum i-separstms, and other apps. rcquiring reinoval ol? the liquid while the lab ter is under svocuunr the trap being: simple and durable in construction, automatic in operation, and arranged illow the ODClQEP satin liquid the A A I to flow under gravity pressure into up :1 to he forced out of t l itcr under ores-sure to asuits 1 i 1 0 provide a de o d for place o The inven t ion and parts 1 a combinations of tlic will lie :no 3 l'ull v i (hon pointed out it pro-dice; o is repres mod iforming a part of similar i 'sponding per n all the Figure 1 is a plan vie of the improvement, the case-cover beiugrunoved and parts being shown in section. 2 is a sectional side elevation of the some. I 9, like view of the some, showing the ports a. different position; and Fig. 4 is c similar low of A ne, showing the parts in still another tures mine, as ,hcd heroine ter end n draw-:r rrgs, non, 11- wruch 1 inure-etc correed with collectir tam: other old on one end of a lever transversely extending arranged n. llost D, D, rulcrumed on a shaft E, supported at its ends in screw--plugs E", screwing H1 the sides of the casing A, as plainly indicated Fig. 1, it being under D rises and tells the liquil eocru; in the casing A and discharging therefrom, as hereinafter more stood that the s;

"fulcrum with pics or projections eudD fil Patented Feb. 6, 1906.

adopted to alternately engage opposite sides of alever-F, mounted to swing on the shaft E as a fulcrum and provided at its upper end -with a weight F. The lower end of the weighted lover F engages on elon cted slotG in a link G, connected with the stem 1:? of a valve H, adapted to be seated on cseat H, arranged within a valve-casing H secured t the casing A and extending at the outside thereof, as plainly illustrated in the drawings. The outer end of the valve-casing H is -pro vided with an apcrtured cop H opening to the atmosphere; and on the stenrl'l is socured or formed a piston H mounted to slide in suitable hearing formed on the casing il so as to prevent the liouid within the cas ing A from passing into the valve-cas1ng H. The latter is provided with two chambers H and H separated from each other by the valve-scat H the chamber H" being in communication with the outer air by the apertured cap II. From this chamber H leads a pipe l to the chamber J of o diaphragm-cas- J, containing a diaphragm J pressed on its outer face by the atmosphere, the inner face. which extends within the chamber J,'

being pressed on by a spring J A stem J is secured to the diaphragm J and extends through a valve-casing K, connected by a pipe L with the interior of the casing A at or near the top thereof, the said valve-casing K being also connected by a pipe N with a suitable steamsupply, such as a boiler, and by a pipe 0 with the. top of a vacuum-producing device of any approved construction.

The valve-casing K is provided with valvcseats K and K", on which are adapted to be seated valves J and J, held on the diephregm-stem J, thearrangement being such that when one valve is seated on its seat the other is oil its seat, and vice verse. As shown in Fig. 1, the valve-seat K is intermediate the pipes N and L, while the valve-seat K is intermediate the pipes O and L, and when the several parts are in the position shown in Fig. 1 and the valve J is on its seat K and the valve 5 is oil its soot K" then the steam under pressure can pass by Way; of-the pipe N, the valve-casing K, and pipe i to the upper end of the casing A to pr'ess'on the liquid contained therein and force the said liquid out through the valved pipefl to a suitable plac s of discharge. jtion-of the valve J and J is reversed-dhdt is, When the valve 5 moves onto its seat K and the valve J moves oil its seat K -then When the posiifloat D falls with the falling water, and in the va ve H is at the same time units seat- H then atmospheric pressurepa'ssir'i throu h the cap H, chamber H9, and pipe into t echamber J counterbalances the atmospheric pressure on the outside of the diaphragm J so that the spring J holds the valve J in a closed osition and the valve J open. When the va ve H is opened, it closes the aperture in the cap H, (see Fig. 4,) and communication is now established between the Cl'lfllIl-' bers H and H by way of the valve-seat H so that air is drawn from 'the cha I ber J by way of the pipe 1, chamber H, va ve-seat H chamber H pipe P, valve-casing K, and pipe 0 to cause the atmospheric pressure on the outside of the diaphragm J 2 to move the latter, and with it the stem J and valves J and J for the valve J to move onto its seat K and the valve J to move off its seat K The operation is as follows: When the float-lever D and the weighted lever F are moved from the position shown in Fig. 4 into the position .shown in Figs. 1 and 2 by the rising water accumulating in the casing A, then the steam enterin the casing A by way of the pipe N, open va ve-seat K casing K, and pipe L forces the water out through the pipe C to a placel of discharge, and durin the time the water passes out of the casing the doing so the lever D finally assumes the position showln in Fig. 3that is, the pin D engages one side of the weighted lever F. As the water still passes out of the -easing A the float D falls farther downward, and'in doing so causes the lever D to impart a swinging motion to the lever F by the pin D", so that the lever F is finally moved into and past a vertical position to then swing suddenly downward by the action of its weight F to shift the link G, and with it the valve-stem H and valve H, for the several parts to assume the position shown in Fig. 4. When this takes place, the diaphragm-chamber J is closed to the atmos here and connected with the vacuumpro ucing apparatus, as previously explained, so that the diaphragm J 2 is actuated and causes the valve J to move onto its seat K and the valve J to move off its seat K Thus the steam is shut off from the casing A and the interior thereof is connected with the vacuum-producing apparatus, so that avacuum is produced in the casing A to allow the Water of condensation to flow from the vacuum apparatus by way of the pipe B into the casing A to accumulate therein. As the water accumulates in the casing A the float D is caused to rise, thereby impartin a. return. swingingmmotion to the lever D, w ich by its pin- 3 ally engages the lever F to swingthe same backinto a vertical. and past a 'ver tical position for the lever F to then complete its return stroke. The lever F in doing so pulls on the link G, thereby moving the valve-stem H and the valve H in an inward direction for the valve H to be finally seated on-its seat H When this takes place, the chamber J is disconnected from the vacuum-producing apparatus and is again connected with the atmos here, thus allowing the spring J to move t e diaphragm J "outward, and consequently to return the valve J to its seat K and to move the valve J off its seat K to again admit steam to the interior of the casing A, and the above-described operation is then repeated;

From the foregoing it will be 'seen that the vacuum produced'in the casing Acorresponds to that in the vacuum apparatus to -.'be

drained-of the liquid, so that the liquid can flow from the vacuum apparatus by way of the pipe B into the casing A, and when a change in the valve mechanisms takes place by the action of the rising water on the float D and its lever D then'steam is admitted to the casing A to force the accumulated water out of the casing to a suitable place of discharge. The steam entering the casing Aiis prevented from flowing into the vacuum a paratus by way of the pipe B, owing to the check-valve B, contained in the said pipe B.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. A vacuum-trap having a casing for the accumulation of the liquid, a connectionwith a pressure-supply and a vacuum apparatus, a valve mechanism in the said connection, for alternately connecting the casing with the. pressure-supply and the vacuum apparatus, a fluid-pressure device for actuating the said valve mechanism, and a float-controlled valve for alternately connecting the said. fluid-pressure device with the said vacuum apparatus and the atmosphere.

2. The combination with a casing, of a valve mechanism, a float-lever carrying a floatdacted on by the liquid accumulating in the casing, the said float-lever being provided with projections on the same side of the lever at opposite sides of its fulcrum, a weighted lever mounted to swing on the fulcrum of the float-lever, and extending between the said projections on the float-lever, the said projections being adapted to alternately engage opposite sides of said weighted lever, and a slotted link engaged by the said weighted lever and connected with the said valve mech anism.

The combination with a device to be controlled, of a weighted lever connected 1- 0 engage opposite sides of the said weighted with the said device, and

a float-lever carrying a float, and provided with two projections located at opposite sides of the fulcrum, the sand projections being adapted to alternately lever.

4. The combination with a diaphragm-we ing, and aspiring ressed diaphragm therein,

of a valve-casing aving connection with the apparatus to be controlled, a connection with a pressure-supply, a connection with a vacuum-producing device, and valves con trolled by the said diaphragm, for alternately connecting the sa1d\apparatus connection with the pressure-supply and the vacuumproducing apparatus.

5. The combination with a diaphragm-casing, and a spring-pressed diaphragm therein, of a valve-casing aving connection with the apparatus to be controlled, a connection with a pressure-supply, a connection with a vacuum-producing device, valves controlled by the said diaphragm, or alternately connecting the said apparatus connection with the pressure-Suppl and the vacuum-producing apparatus, an a float-controlled valve having connection with. the pressure side of the diaphragm and with the said vacuum connection.

6. The combination with a liquid receiving and discharging casing having an inlet and a discharge for the liquid, a valve mechanism, a float-controlled device connected with the said valve mechanism, a valve-casing having connection with the said liquid receiving and discharging casing, a connection with a pressure-supply, a connection with a vacuumproducing device, a spring pi+s; ed diaphragm alternately connected by the said valve mechanism with the atmosphere and the said vacuum-producing connection, and valves in the said valve-casing, controlled by the said diaphragm.

7. A vacuum-trap comprising a casing for the accumulation of the liquid, a connection between the said casing and a pressure-supply and a vacuum apparatus, a valve mech anism in the said connection, for alternately connecting the casing with the pressure-supply and the vacuum apparatus, a diaphragmcasing, a springressed diaphragm therein connected with the valve mechanism to actuate the latter, and a float-controlled valve for alternately connecting the diaphragmchamber with the atmosphere and the vacuum apparatus.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification iii the presence oi two subscribing witnesses.

GEORGE M. ll'lLGER.

Witnesses:

JOHN P. CLEMns,

. PAUL KRAUTZ.

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