US809405A - Method of skimming slag from molten metal. - Google Patents
Method of skimming slag from molten metal. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US809405A US809405A US16395303A US1903163953A US809405A US 809405 A US809405 A US 809405A US 16395303 A US16395303 A US 16395303A US 1903163953 A US1903163953 A US 1903163953A US 809405 A US809405 A US 809405A
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- Prior art keywords
- slag
- molten metal
- metal
- skimming
- skimming slag
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/02—Working-up flue dust
Definitions
- WITNESSES gffi.
- My invention has relation to a novel method of skimming slag from the surface of molten metal; and it consists in displacing the slag by immersing therein a displacing-body, thereby causing the slag to rise to the level of an overflow or discharge, Where it escapes.
- the displacing-body is preferably, but not necessarily, of a higher specific gravity than the slag and of a lower specific gravity than the liquid metal.
- the hot metal to be skimmed is placed in a suitable vessel, as indicated in the accompanying drawing. It is not necessary to provide a special vessel for this purpose, as the method may ordinarily be carried out while the hot metal is in the ladle or other receptacle in which it is placed or handled in its usual treatment.
- the displacing-body (indicated at A in the drawing) is preferably of refractory materialsuch as ganister, magnesite, or dolomite; but it may be a mass of iron, steel, or other suitable material. It may be of any desired shape, although preferably of such contour that its displacement will increase with its depth of immersion.
- said body is preferably of higher specific gravity than the slag, but of lower specific gravity than the underlying metal, so that it will not sink in the latter unless forced. This is not essential, however, since a displacing-body that of the underlying metal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
PATENTED JAN. 9, 1906.
M. M. SUPPES. METHOD OF SKIMMING SLAG FROM MOLTBN METAL.
APPLICATION FILED JULY 1, 1903.
INV NTOH 7H.
k3 ATTORNEY.
WITNESSES: gffi.
PATENT OFFICE.
MAXIMILIAN M. SUPPES, OF ELYRIA, OHlO.
METHOD OF SKIMMING SLAG FROM IVIOLTEN METAL.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Jan. 9, 1906.
Application filed July 1,1903. Serial No. 163,953-
To ctZZ whOm it may concern.-
Be it known that I, MAXIMILIAN M. SUPPES, of Elyria, in the county of Lorain and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Methods of Skimming Slag from Molten Metal, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, which forms a part of this specification.
My invention has relation to a novel method of skimming slag from the surface of molten metal; and it consists in displacing the slag by immersing therein a displacing-body, thereby causing the slag to rise to the level of an overflow or discharge, Where it escapes. The displacing-body is preferably, but not necessarily, of a higher specific gravity than the slag and of a lower specific gravity than the liquid metal.
In carrying out this method the hot metal to be skimmed is placed in a suitable vessel, as indicated in the accompanying drawing. It is not necessary to provide a special vessel for this purpose, as the method may ordinarily be carried out while the hot metal is in the ladle or other receptacle in which it is placed or handled in its usual treatment. The displacing-body (indicated at A in the drawing) is preferably of refractory materialsuch as ganister, magnesite, or dolomite; but it may be a mass of iron, steel, or other suitable material. It may be of any desired shape, although preferably of such contour that its displacement will increase with its depth of immersion.
It is attached to a metal rod B, by means of which it may be raised and lowered. As above stated, said body is preferably of higher specific gravity than the slag, but of lower specific gravity than the underlying metal, so that it will not sink in the latter unless forced. This is not essential, however, since a displacing-body that of the underlying metal.
2. The herein-described method of skimming slag from liquid metal, which consists in displacing the slag by the immersion, or partial immersion, therein of a body of refractory material, having a specific gravity higher than that of the slag and lower than that of the underlying metal.
In testimony whereof Ihave affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
M AXIMILIAN M. SUPPES.
Witnesses F. W. l/VATERMANfi D. W. LAWRENCE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16395303A US809405A (en) | 1903-07-01 | 1903-07-01 | Method of skimming slag from molten metal. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16395303A US809405A (en) | 1903-07-01 | 1903-07-01 | Method of skimming slag from molten metal. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US809405A true US809405A (en) | 1906-01-09 |
Family
ID=2877886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16395303A Expired - Lifetime US809405A (en) | 1903-07-01 | 1903-07-01 | Method of skimming slag from molten metal. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US809405A (en) |
-
1903
- 1903-07-01 US US16395303A patent/US809405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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