US806341A - Lawn-sprinkler. - Google Patents

Lawn-sprinkler. Download PDF

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Publication number
US806341A
US806341A US25211405A US1905252114A US806341A US 806341 A US806341 A US 806341A US 25211405 A US25211405 A US 25211405A US 1905252114 A US1905252114 A US 1905252114A US 806341 A US806341 A US 806341A
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United States
Prior art keywords
nozzle
sprinkler
attached
arm
head
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Expired - Lifetime
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US25211405A
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Henry Hamilton
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
    • B05B15/625—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups designed to be placed on the ground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/652—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented

Definitions

  • This invention relates to sprinklers that are designed to be connected to garden-hose and left to operate on lawns; and it has reference particularly to adjustable or changeable devices whereby different forms of sprays may be produced, and it also refers to sprinklers that may be changed so that they may be adapted to be used for discharging .solid streams of water, as by-ordinary nozzles.
  • Objects of the invention are to provide hosenozzles with sprinkling devices that may be quickly detached therefrom and to provide a variety of sprinkling devices that may be conveniently adjusted to a nozzle so that either one of various forms of sprays may be produced at will, and, further, to provide that sprays may be projected either upwardly or horizontally from a nozzle extended horizontally on the ground.
  • the invention consists of a sprinkler-head provided with a plurality of types of deflecting devices and attached to an arm which is adjustably and detachably connected to a nozzle; and the invention consists, further, in the novel parts and the combinations and arrangements of parts as hereinafter particularly described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view of the complete apparatus; Fig. 2, a longitudinal sectional View thereof; Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 6 a transverse sectional view on the line A Ain Fig. 1; Fig. 4, an end elevation of the complete apparatus; Fig. 5, a side view of the nozzle adapted to hold the sprinkling devices; Fig. 6, a perspective view of the sprinklerhead and its supporting-arm.
  • a nozzle B is provided having a bore 6, the inlet end 6 of which is threaded to receive a coupling 00 for connecting a hose y thereto, the exterior of the outlet end 0 being a true
  • One side of the nozzle has a boss attached thereto having abearing -face B parallel to the axis of the nozzle, and a pivotal stud a is attached to the boss and extends from the bearing-face at right angles thereto, the stud being threaded and having a thumb-nut a and awasher 7 thereon.
  • the supporting-arm G of the sprinkler devices has an oblong aperture (2 in one end thereof adapted to receive the stud a and is clamped to the bearing B by the nut a.
  • the sprinklerhead is attached thereto and comprises an elbow D, having a face 8 presented toward the arm 0, and from the face extends a curved channel 6, adapted to receive the end a of the nozzle and having a restricted outlet-orifice e, at either side of which at suitable distances therefrom extend pillars f f that are attached to the elbow D, a narrow bridge g being attached to the pillars and supporting a cone E, having its apex close to the orifice e of the channel 6.
  • the sprinkler-head also comprises a convex deflector F, attached to one side of the elbow D, and a concave deflector G, attached to the opposite side of the elbow.
  • the nozzle is provided with a base H, having feet It and h, and is interposed between the arm C andthe washer 7 on the stud a and is clamped fast by the nut
  • the washer 7 may of course be dispensed with, if desired.
  • the nozzle will be supported horizontally by the base H and the hose to which the nozzle may be connected, the feet of the base resting on the ground, and the nozzle may be drawn toward the person if one pulls the hose toward himself. If the end 0 of the nozzle be entered in the channel 0, the spray will be thrown upwardly and spread out in all directions radially by means of the deflecting-cone E. If it be desired to produce dilferent forms of sprays, the nut a may be slackened, and the nozzle may then be adjusted so as to project a stream against either one of the deflectors F or G, as may be desired, as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1, after which the nut shouldbe tightened. If a solid stream be desired for washing windows or scrubbing purposes, the sprinkler-head may be moved entirely out of the way of the stream from the nozzle, or the arm C may be detached from the nozzle at will.
  • a lawn-sprinkler including a nozzle provided with a pivot at a side thereof, a supporting-arm mounted on the pivot, a supportingbase attached to the nozzle by means of the pivot, and a sprinkler-head attached to the supporting-arm and having a curved channel therein and a plurality of diflerent forms of deflectors at either side of the channel independently thereof, and a deflector at an end of the channel of the head.
  • a lawn-sprinkler including a sprinklinghead having a curved channel therein, a concave deflector at one side of the head, a convex deflector at the opposite side of the head, a conical deflector at an end of the channel, an arm attached to the sprinkler-head, and a nozzle pivoted at a side thereof to the arm and having its outlet end movable to either the channel or the concave or convex deflectors.
  • a lawn sprinkler the combination with a nozzle, of a sprinkler-head having a channel therein, pillars attached to the head, a bridge attached to the pillars, a cone attached to the pillars opposite the outlet-orifice of the channel, unlike deflectors at opposite sides of the head, and a supporting-arm attached to the head and connected movably and detachably to the nozzle.
  • a lawn sprinkler In a lawn sprinkler, the combination with a nozzle, of a pivotal stud attached thereto, a supporting-arm and also a supportingbase mounted on the stud, a binding-nut on the stud, a sprinkler-head attached to the supporting-arm and thereby supported movably adjacent to the outlet-orifice of the nozzle and provided With a convex deflector and a concave deflector and also a channel between the deflectors, and a deflector supported at the outlet-orifice of the channel.

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Description

PATENTED DEC. 5, 1905.
7 H. HAMILTON.
LAWN SPRINKLER.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 27,1905.
circle.
UNITED STATES 'HENRY HAMILTON, OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.
PATENT OFFICE.
LAWN-SPRINKLER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 5, 1905.
. Application filed March 27, 1905. Serial No. 252,114.
apolis, in the county of Marion and State of Indiana, have invented new and useful Improvements in Lawn-Sprinklers; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, and to the characters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
This invention relates to sprinklers that are designed to be connected to garden-hose and left to operate on lawns; and it has reference particularly to adjustable or changeable devices whereby different forms of sprays may be produced, and it also refers to sprinklers that may be changed so that they may be adapted to be used for discharging .solid streams of water, as by-ordinary nozzles.
Objects of the invention are to provide hosenozzles with sprinkling devices that may be quickly detached therefrom and to provide a variety of sprinkling devices that may be conveniently adjusted to a nozzle so that either one of various forms of sprays may be produced at will, and, further, to provide that sprays may be projected either upwardly or horizontally from a nozzle extended horizontally on the ground.
The invention consists of a sprinkler-head provided with a plurality of types of deflecting devices and attached to an arm which is adjustably and detachably connected to a nozzle; and the invention consists, further, in the novel parts and the combinations and arrangements of parts as hereinafter particularly described and claimed.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a top plan view of the complete apparatus; Fig. 2, a longitudinal sectional View thereof; Fig. 3,
a transverse sectional view on the line A Ain Fig. 1; Fig. 4, an end elevation of the complete apparatus; Fig. 5, a side view of the nozzle adapted to hold the sprinkling devices; Fig. 6, a perspective view of the sprinklerhead and its supporting-arm.
Similar reference characters in the drawings designate like elements or features.
In construction the various parts may be most cheaply formed of iron.
A nozzle B is provided having a bore 6, the inlet end 6 of which is threaded to receive a coupling 00 for connecting a hose y thereto, the exterior of the outlet end 0 being a true One side of the nozzle has a boss attached thereto having abearing -face B parallel to the axis of the nozzle, and a pivotal stud a is attached to the boss and extends from the bearing-face at right angles thereto, the stud being threaded and having a thumb-nut a and awasher 7 thereon.
The supporting-arm G of the sprinkler devices has an oblong aperture (2 in one end thereof adapted to receive the stud a and is clamped to the bearing B by the nut a. At the opposite end of the arm the sprinklerhead is attached thereto and comprises an elbow D, having a face 8 presented toward the arm 0, and from the face extends a curved channel 6, adapted to receive the end a of the nozzle and having a restricted outlet-orifice e, at either side of which at suitable distances therefrom extend pillars f f that are attached to the elbow D, a narrow bridge g being attached to the pillars and supporting a cone E, having its apex close to the orifice e of the channel 6. The sprinkler-head also comprises a convex deflector F, attached to one side of the elbow D, and a concave deflector G, attached to the opposite side of the elbow.
The nozzle is provided with a base H, having feet It and h, and is interposed between the arm C andthe washer 7 on the stud a and is clamped fast by the nut The washer 7 may of course be dispensed with, if desired.
In practical use the nozzle will be supported horizontally by the base H and the hose to which the nozzle may be connected, the feet of the base resting on the ground, and the nozzle may be drawn toward the person if one pulls the hose toward himself. If the end 0 of the nozzle be entered in the channel 0, the spray will be thrown upwardly and spread out in all directions radially by means of the deflecting-cone E. If it be desired to produce dilferent forms of sprays, the nut a may be slackened, and the nozzle may then be adjusted so as to project a stream against either one of the deflectors F or G, as may be desired, as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1, after which the nut shouldbe tightened. If a solid stream be desired for washing windows or scrubbing purposes, the sprinkler-head may be moved entirely out of the way of the stream from the nozzle, or the arm C may be detached from the nozzle at will.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new .is
1. A lawn-sprinkler including a nozzle provided with a pivot at a side thereof, a supporting-arm mounted on the pivot, a supportingbase attached to the nozzle by means of the pivot, and a sprinkler-head attached to the supporting-arm and having a curved channel therein and a plurality of diflerent forms of deflectors at either side of the channel independently thereof, and a deflector at an end of the channel of the head.
2. A lawn-sprinkler including a sprinklinghead having a curved channel therein, a concave deflector at one side of the head, a convex deflector at the opposite side of the head, a conical deflector at an end of the channel, an arm attached to the sprinkler-head, and a nozzle pivoted at a side thereof to the arm and having its outlet end movable to either the channel or the concave or convex deflectors.
3. In a lawn sprinkler, the combination with a nozzle, of a sprinkler-head having a channel therein, pillars attached to the head, a bridge attached to the pillars, a cone attached to the pillars opposite the outlet-orifice of the channel, unlike deflectors at opposite sides of the head, and a supporting-arm attached to the head and connected movably and detachably to the nozzle.
4:. In a lawn sprinkler, the combination with a nozzle, of a pivotal stud attached thereto, a supporting-arm and also a supportingbase mounted on the stud, a binding-nut on the stud, a sprinkler-head attached to the supporting-arm and thereby supported movably adjacent to the outlet-orifice of the nozzle and provided With a convex deflector and a concave deflector and also a channel between the deflectors, and a deflector supported at the outlet-orifice of the channel.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of tWo witnesses.
HENRY HAMILTON.
Witnesses:
E. T. SILVIUS, S. SNIDER.
US25211405A 1905-03-27 1905-03-27 Lawn-sprinkler. Expired - Lifetime US806341A (en)

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US25211405A US806341A (en) 1905-03-27 1905-03-27 Lawn-sprinkler.

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US25211405A US806341A (en) 1905-03-27 1905-03-27 Lawn-sprinkler.

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