US796531A - Leather-stretching clamp. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED AUG. 8, 1905.'

C.B.RATHBUN. LEATHER STRETGHING CLAMP.

APPLICATION FILED ABLE, 1905.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

LEATHER-STRETCHIING CLAMPJL Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 8, 1905.

Application filed April 3, 1905. Serial No. 253,565.

To (LU/ 11:71.01, it may concern:

Be it known that 1, CHARLES B. RATHBUN, a citizen of the United States of America,and a resident ofCanton Junction, county ofNorfolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Leather-Stretching Clamps, of which the following is a full and clear specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a plan view showing one use to which my improved clasp may be advantageously put; Fig. 2, a side elevation of the clasp, showing it clamped to the edge of a piece of material; Fig. 3, a longitudinal vertical section showing the clasp open; Fig. 4, a plan view of the device with the cam-lever removed; Fig. 5, a detail perspective of the cam-lever, and Fig. 6 a transverse section on the line 6 60f Fig. 2.

The object of this invention is to provide a sufficient and efficient clasp especially adapted for detachably connecting the stretchingcords to a skin in a stretching-frame, as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings; but inas much as the device may be employed in other connections I do not wish to be confined in the matter of use.

To the accomplishment of this object and such others as may hereinafter appear, the invention consists of the parts and combination of parts hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specifiCELtiOIlyiIl which the same reference characters designate like parts throughout the several views.

Referring to the drawings by letters, a des ignates the main plate of the clasp, which is substantially straight and whose forward end is transversely corrugated at b and whose rear end is provided with a hole for the reception of eyelet c, which attaches the rear end of the movable plate or jaw d to said main The said rear end of this movable jaw is bent downward slightly, so as to raise the main body of the jaw above the main plate, and this movable aw is made of resilient metal which normally tends to swing uptions of the jaws form clamping-surfaces thereof. To increase the stiffness of the two jaws, each plate is provided with a longitudinal rib or corrugation 6, extending substantially throughout its length and formed by simply striking up a portion of the body of the metal.

Formed integral with the main plate and extending upward and forward from the 0pposite side edges thereof, so as to embrace the movable jaw, is a pair of ears f, in the forward ends of which are provided holes for the pivots g of the cam-lever h. The lower end of this cam-lever is curved downwardly and inwardly at h, so as to engage the upper surface of the movable jaw and bear resiliently against the same. I

To close the aws, the cam-lever is simply swung backward on its pivot, thereby forcing the nose or cam end of the lever forward and downward upon the upper jaw, pressing the same toward the relatively movable jaw. When the lever is thus forced downward, it looks itself in the position shown in Fig. 2. The resilient curved or cam end of the lever presses resiliently against the upward-pro] ecting rib e, formed in the body of the jaw. To open the clasp, it is simply necessary to force the handle end of the lever upward and forward far enough to swing the curved end of the lever backward beyond the pivots g, whereupon the movable jaw springs upward. A stop-lug h is provided at one edge of the cam h in such a position with respect to the pivots g that it will strike in a recess k formed in the edge of the adjacent ear j, and limit the forward movement of the cam lever, the resiliency of the movable jaw serving to normally press said lug 72, against the ear, and thereby hold the cam-lever in a substantially upright position, in which position t will be in convenient position for operation. By the provision of this stop-lug it will be observed that the lever is prevented from swinging frontward beyond the front edges of the aws, where it would be somewhatm the way in attaching the clamp to the skin. The stretching-cord is attached to the clasp at its rear end by being passed through the eyelet and knotted, as shown.

The device above described is perfectly adapted for use in frames employed for holding the skins in a taut condition WhIlB their surfaces are jappaned or otherwise finlshed in heated ovens. This construction permits the clasps to be detached from the skin without detaching the cords from the stretchingframe. If the stretching-cords break, which ofter occurs byreason of the contraction they are subjected to in the oven, the clasps will not become detached from the skin and become lost or fall upon and mark the other skins below it in the oven.

My improved clasp is also advantageous in that it eXpedites the work of stretching the skins on the frames and in removing them therefrom, as is obvious. Furthermore, my clasp avoids the necessity of cutting holes in the leather or folding over the edges of the skin, arid thus saves considerable in leather. It will be observed, further, that the flat corrugated jaws grasp the leather firmly and that the construction of the clasp causes a straight pull on the skin, thereby stretching the skin out absolutely flat and en abling the finishing work to be perfectly done without puddles of .varnish, which necessarily settles in all hollows if the leather be imperfectly stretched. The spring locking-lever with the cam-curl enables the lever to be operated quickly either in opening or closing and adjusts the aws to different thicknesses of leather. The eyelet which connects the jaws at their rear ends not only securely holds the parts together, but enables the string,

to be attached to the clasp without being cut at the edges or openings in the parts. The clasps may be used either side up, as is evident. The device has other advantages that will be evident to persons skilled in the art of finishing leather.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various mechanical embodiments of the invention are possible, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the exact arrangement and construction shown.

What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a'clasp of the class described, the combination of a main plate provided at one end with a hole, and at its other end with transverse corrugations and with a pair of cars projecting upward and forward, a relatively movable aw-plate provided at one end with a hole, and at its other end with transverse corrugations, said plate lying between the ears and being attached to the main plate by an eyelet passed through the holes in the two plates, and a lever pivoted between the forward ends of the ears, and having its forward ends curved downward and backward and made resilient, this curved resilient end portion being adapted to press the movable jaw toward the main jaw when the lever is swung backward.

I 2. In a clasp of the class described, the combination of a substantially straight main plate whose forward end is adapted to serve as a jaw and whose rear end is provided with a hole and which is provided at its edges with upturned ears, another plate of substantially the same length and width as the main plate and which is adapted to lie and work between said ears and whose rear end is bent down so as to lie upon the rear end of the main plate, this downward-bent rear portion being provided with a hole, an eyelet passed through the holes in the two plates and serving to permanently connect the plates together, and an opening and closing cam-lever mounted between said ears, substantially as set forth.

3. In a clamp or clasp, the combination of a pair of plates attached rigidly and permanently together at one end, and adapted to spring apart at their other ends, these latter ends serving as jaws, ears carried by one of the plates, and a closing and locking lever pivotally mounted between said ears, and having its end beyond the pivot curved downward and rearward and made resilient, so that it will press and lock the two aws together resiliently when the lever is swung backward upon the body-plates.

4. In combination with a pair of bodyplates attached together at their rear ends and adapted to swing apart at their forward ends, one of the plates being provided with ears embracing the other plate, a lever pivotally mounted between these ears and having its forward end curved downward and rearward and made resilient, so that it will act as a spring-cam in closing the jaws, this cam portion being provided with a lateral lug adapted to strike against the ears and limit themovement of the lever when it is thrown upward and forward to open the clamp, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I hereunto affix my signature, in the presence of two witnesses, this 27th day of March, 1905.

CHARLES B. RATHBUN Witnesses:

HENRY A. EYYES, CLARK Rron.

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