US79007A - William roberts - Google Patents
William roberts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US79007A US79007A US79007DA US79007A US 79007 A US79007 A US 79007A US 79007D A US79007D A US 79007DA US 79007 A US79007 A US 79007A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- grate
- roberts
- corn
- slots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
Definitions
- Figure II is. a top plan view.
- Thisinvention consists in supporting the journals of the roller or toothed drum within oval slots or recesses formed in the sides of the main frame, in combination with springs and blocks, the bottom of the recesse'sor slots, and the under side of the, blocks, being of such shape and construction as to permit the roller or drum to yield not only upwardly, but also horizontally, acco'mmodatingitself to the varying thickness'of the cobs to be shelled.
- A represents the toothed roller or drum, which may consisteither of a. metallic hollow cylinder, having the teeth cast on toits outer surface, or of a wooden solid cylinder, having the teeth driven into it like nails.
- the teeth are arranged in rows, parallel with the axis of the roller, and placed about half an inch apart.
- journal's of the roller are shown at a. They rest in slots or recesses Z1, cut in the side frames B of the machine, which slots are wider than the diameter of thejournals, so as to allow the latter ,to move'horizontally therein.
- Blocks 0 slide vertically-within'the slots, rest upon the journals, and are retained in their lowest positionzby means of "the fiat springs C,'upon the top of the frames B, or by anyothe'r equivalent means.
- the under side of these blocks 0 is of a concave shape, corresponding to the semi-oval shape of the bottom of the recesses or slots 6.
- the object of this peculiar construction is to allow the roller a short horizontal movement backward or forward, in addition to the vertical movement regulated by the springs c.
- ' 1 represents a grate, composed of a number of bars, placecl parallel with the axis of the roller, between the two frames, and arranged semicircularly below the said roller, and in close proximity thereto.
- 111 represents a plate extending between the frames, and from one end of thesemicircular-grate upwardly:
- -F is a plate extending from the other end of the grate downwardly,.and this is for carrying oil the cobs after the corn ha s'been shelled by the action oi the toothed roller and the grate.
- This improved corn-sheller is simplein its construction and operation, and may be set in motion by hand, dog, horse, or steam-power, as may bedesircd. i
- the corn is fed to the machine by placing it between the hopper-plate E and roller A.
- the teeth of the latter while revolving the'cob, and drawing it on to the grate D, enter between the kernels and pry themapart, loosening all the surrounding kernels-attire same time.
- the kernels so loosened are scraped off, and fall between the grate-bars into a recap tacle below.
- corbs as they are forced around the drum and over the grate-bars, will not be broken, on account of the yielding movement of the drum, giving way to a cob of large dimensions, and returning to take hold of a small one.
- the empty cobs are discharged over the hopper F.
Description
W ROBERTS. v Corn Sheller.
Patented June 16, 1868.
@aiteh gist-25 igatmt @ffire.
WILLIAM ROBERTS, OF FARNHAM, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, AUSTIN ROBERTS, AND WELCOME SPRAGUE, OF SAME ELACE.
Letters Patent No. 79,007, dated June .16, 1868.
IMPROVEMENT IN GORN-SHELLER.
tithe fitlgrhnl rctrrtet in it ilgrse Zteitstt fitted ant mating mitt in 11,12 same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY oolvcn'nni Beit known that I, WILLIAM ROBERTS, of Farnham, in the county of Erie, and State of NewYork, (assignor to myself, Austin Roberts, and Welcome'Spx-ague, of the, same place,) have invented a certain new andimproved Corn-Sheller; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in wliic Figure I is a vertical section, and.
Figure II is. a top plan view. I
The nature of thisinvention consists in supporting the journals of the roller or toothed drum within oval slots or recesses formed in the sides of the main frame, in combination with springs and blocks, the bottom of the recesse'sor slots, and the under side of the, blocks, being of such shape and construction as to permit the roller or drum to yield not only upwardly, but also horizontally, acco'mmodatingitself to the varying thickness'of the cobs to be shelled. I
. Letters of like name and kind refer to like parts in each of the figures.
A represents the toothed roller or drum, which may consisteither of a. metallic hollow cylinder, having the teeth cast on toits outer surface, or of a wooden solid cylinder, having the teeth driven into it like nails.
The teeth are arranged in rows, parallel with the axis of the roller, and placed about half an inch apart.
The journal's of the roller are shown at a. They rest in slots or recesses Z1, cut in the side frames B of the machine, which slots are wider than the diameter of thejournals, so as to allow the latter ,to move'horizontally therein. V
Blocks 0 slide vertically-within'the slots, rest upon the journals, and are retained in their lowest positionzby means of "the fiat springs C,'upon the top of the frames B, or by anyothe'r equivalent means.
The under side of these blocks 0 is of a concave shape, corresponding to the semi-oval shape of the bottom of the recesses or slots 6. The object of this peculiar construction is to allow the roller a short horizontal movement backward or forward, in addition to the vertical movement regulated by the springs c.
' 1) represents a grate, composed of a number of bars, placecl parallel with the axis of the roller, between the two frames, and arranged semicircularly below the said roller, and in close proximity thereto.
111 represents a plate extending between the frames, and from one end of thesemicircular-grate upwardly:
This serves the purpose of a feeding-hopper.
-F is a plate extending from the other end of the grate downwardly,.and this is for carrying oil the cobs after the corn ha s'been shelled by the action oi the toothed roller and the grate.
This improved corn-sheller is simplein its construction and operation, and may be set in motion by hand, dog, horse, or steam-power, as may bedesircd. i
The corn is fed to the machine by placing it between the hopper-plate E and roller A. The teeth of the latter, while revolving the'cob, and drawing it on to the grate D, enter between the kernels and pry themapart, loosening all the surrounding kernels-attire same time. Hence, when the cob is passing over the sharp edges of the grate-bars, the kernels so loosened are scraped off, and fall between the grate-bars into a recap tacle below.
The corbs, as they are forced around the drum and over the grate-bars, will not be broken, on account of the yielding movement of the drum, giving way to a cob of large dimensions, and returning to take hold of a small one.
The empty cobs are discharged over the hopper F.
This is oneof the cheapest corn-shellers, as, besides doing its work correctly, its separates the corn from the cobsa degree of perfection not heretofore attainethexcept incorn-shellers of more complicated construction.
, I am well aware that corn-shellers have heretofore been invented and patented, comprising in their construetion a roller or toothed drum, and a circular grate-bar, and I do not therefore claim such construction and combination as new but What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,\is Supporting the journals a of the toothed roller A within the slots or recesses b, in combination with the blocks 0 and springs O, or their equivalents, when these parts 'are constructed and operating in the manner substantially as herein described.
. WILLIAM ROBERTS.
Witnesses:
ROBERT Bunnerm, B. H. MUEHLE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US79007A true US79007A (en) | 1868-06-16 |
Family
ID=2148507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US79007D Expired - Lifetime US79007A (en) | William roberts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US79007A (en) |
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- US US79007D patent/US79007A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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