US78559A - Miles waterhoitse - Google Patents
Miles waterhoitse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US78559A US78559A US78559DA US78559A US 78559 A US78559 A US 78559A US 78559D A US78559D A US 78559DA US 78559 A US78559 A US 78559A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- miles
- thc
- waterhoitse
- goods
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101710039962 TAE1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/024—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents mounted on the agitator or the rotating drum; Free body dispensers
Description
@Hitch gftzrtrs latrnt Qffi",
Leiters .Potent 1Y0. 78,559, dated June 2, 1868.
IMPBOVED APPARATUS FOB DYEING.
igt Srbrhuir :mmh tu in tigrst litters ntmt aun making pnt nf tbz mu.
'IO A LL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Bc it known that I, MILES WA'renuocs-e, of Passaic, in the county of' Passaic, in the Ststeof New Jersey, have invented certain ne` and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Dyeing: and I hereby declare the follo'ing to bc s full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters oirefercnce marked thereon.
Figure I is a sectional elevation of the dye-vat, with its supplemental perforated bottom, and steam Ind iiquid-pipes, all to be further hereinafter described.
Figure II is a sectional horizontal plan, taken on the line a.-
Figure III is a top or horizontal view of the dye-vat. l
To the ordinary dye-vat A, having a perforated or supplemental bottom, B, elevated a short distance above thc bottom of the vat, I attach one or more liquid or vomiting-tubes, C, into the lower ends of which I introduce the nozzles of the steam-tubes D D. These tubes are connected properly to a stcam-boiler at any convenient distance, and supplied with valves proper for the admission and control ofthe steam. I put sucient water, and such drugs or dye-stull's as are necessary, for the colors to be produced, into the bottom of the ut, the liquid rising s littlcway above the supplemental bottom. I then pack the wool, yarns, cloth, or otherv material to be dyed into the vat above the supplemental bottom, as solidly as they can be trodden by men. I then turn on the steam, which, discharged from the nozzles 1)' 1)', acts in the manner of an ejection-pump upon the liquid bolo' the supplemental bottom, and forces it upwards and outwards at the nozzles E E of the vomiting-pipes, falling on the exposedsurfacc of the material being dyed.
By the displacement of the liquid bcncath the supplemental bottom, n partial vacuum is produced; and the atmospheric pressure, acting on thc upper surface of thc goods. and fluids projected thereon by the nozzles E E, frrces those fluids down through the goods, towards the vacuous space, beneath the supplemental bottom; and thus, so long as steam is admitted', a circulation ofthe liquid dyc-stu`s down through the goods, and up through the vomiting-tubes may be continued.
I find in practice that the oxygen necessary to thc production of certain colors, and which is absorbed from thc atmosphere by exposure of the goods, during thc ordinary process of dyeing, to the action of the nir, muy le communicated without such exposure anil handling necessary thereto, by successive exposures of the duid d ve in small or divided streams to the sume influence. and repeatedly passing the liquid through the goods, ll
and in the manner before described.
Bv this process and arrangement I cect a great economy in both the mordant-salts and the coloring-matters,
as much less water requires to be impregnated with those coloring-matters and salts. and, after completion, the residue is so small as scarcely tobc appreciable. I also effect an economy in fuel, as it is necessary to heat only a small volume of water in order to dye a very large vatful of material. The economy in labor I also nd is quite considerable, as no stirring or handling during the process is necessary. I also find that the coloris imparted to the goods iu a more even and perfect manner, and that no tangling or matting of bres or yarns il the result, as is the case by thc ordinary methods of dyeing.
I claim thc combination and arrangement of thc several parte, substantially as and for-the purposes shown d d 'b d. i M1 2SC e MILES WATERHOUSE.
Witnesses:
K. Hours, M. Bours.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US78559A true US78559A (en) | 1868-06-02 |
Family
ID=2148060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US78559D Expired - Lifetime US78559A (en) | Miles waterhoitse |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US78559A (en) |
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0
- US US78559D patent/US78559A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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