US77949A - Emory barnes - Google Patents
Emory barnes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US77949A US77949A US77949DA US77949A US 77949 A US77949 A US 77949A US 77949D A US77949D A US 77949DA US 77949 A US77949 A US 77949A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- excavator
- lever
- emory
- barnes
- rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 14
- YSIITVVESCNIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-piperidin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NC2CNCCC2)=C1 YSIITVVESCNIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100001490 FAM168B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710039387 FAM168B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000006629 Prosopis spicigera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000037 Prosopis spicigera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000025483 Symphonia globulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001341 troxipide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
Definitions
- my invention consists in adapting any forni of dredge used in deepening water-channelgto the excavating of ditches, particularly in swampy lands, which are of too soft a nature to permit ofthe use ot' horses with Scrapers and horse-shovels for ditching purposes.
- D is a vertical shaft, to which are firmly secured the pulleys E, G, and H, all operated by rope or chaiii R, windla'ss Y, and lever- W, in connection with pulley H.
- F is a block, loosely sleeved upon the shaft D, to which is swivelled the end of the crane I bythe bolt 2.
- J isfan excavator-lever, pivotcd near its centre to the outer end of the crane I, by the pin 3, and to which is attached the dredging-scoop K.
- U is a platform, erected upon the sills Y Y,- at a sucicnt 'height to clear sides of thc ditch, while -t-hc sills rest upon the bottom of the same.
- V is avertical capstan or shaft, provided with the lever W, winding the ropcor chain R,
- the crane I and its attachments when not operated upon-bythe line P, by means of the cross-bar M, attached to the crane I, near its outer end, provided with the' lines N N, passing through the blocks O O downto aplace convenient for operating by hand, give the excavator the lateral swing required.
- vT is a line, attached to the outer end of the excavator-lever J, passing through the crane I, over and through the cross-bar C, to a convenient position to be operated by hand, for the purpose of drawing back the excavator K from a vertical position, when required, and to allow the same to enter thesoil at an angle which secures thc v greatest. amount inits passage.
- L is a trap-bottom of the excavator K, provided with a self-fastening latch, to
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Description
fEMoYRY BARNE'sj, 0F CHELSEA, MieuieaN..
Letters Pate-nt No. 77,949, dated May 19, 1868.
IMPROVBD DITGHING-MAGHINB.
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vtite nigthnle mani tu in time maar Etaient mit mittag gaat tf tigt sana TO WI-IOM IT MAY GONCERN: l
Know al1 men that I, EMORY BARNES, of Chelsea-,inthe county of Washtenaw, and Stato of Michigan, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Ditching-Machines for swamp land; and I do declare that the following is a true and accurate description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to thc letters of reference marked thereon, and being a. partof this specification.
fThe nature of my invention consists in adapting any forni of dredge used in deepening water-channelgto the excavating of ditches, particularly in swampy lands, which are of too soft a nature to permit ofthe use ot' horses with Scrapers and horse-shovels for ditching purposes.
In order that those'skilled in the art may understand its construction, I will now proceed to describe my invention, and name its vari-ous parts.
Y Y'representtwo sillsor runners, supporting the whole apparatus, Framed thereto are the vertical posts A A, which are surmoun'ted by the armed beam B B, supporting the cross-tree C, thc'who'le secured in position bythe braces A2 A2. D isa vertical shaft, to which are firmly secured the pulleys E, G, and H, all operated by rope or chaiii R, windla'ss Y, and lever- W, in connection with pulley H. F is a block, loosely sleeved upon the shaft D, to which is swivelled the end of the crane I bythe bolt 2. J isfan excavator-lever, pivotcd near its centre to the outer end of the crane I, by the pin 3, and to which is attached the dredging-scoop K. U is a platform, erected upon the sills Y Y,- at a sucicnt 'height to clear sides of thc ditch, while -t-hc sills rest upon the bottom of the same. V is avertical capstan or shaft, provided with the lever W, winding the ropcor chain R,
and giving motion to the shaft D.- By Vthe backward motion of the capstan, the rope It is released, and the lower end of the excavator-lever, with` the excavator, being the heaviest, gives a constant strain upon the line P, which is connected to the upper end ofthe lever Jand thecylin'der E. By the release of the draught-rope E, reliev` ing the shaft D and cylinder E, the excavator-lever, operating as described, assumes a vertical position by the release ofthe line I), the stay-line S opcratingras a gauge to the depth of the excavation. The crane I and its attachments, when not operated upon-bythe line P, by means of the cross-bar M, attached to the crane I, near its outer end, provided with the' lines N N, passing through the blocks O O downto aplace convenient for operating by hand, give the excavator the lateral swing required.
vT is a line, attached to the outer end of the excavator-lever J, passing through the crane I, over and through the cross-bar C, to a convenient position to be operated by hand, for the purpose of drawing back the excavator K from a vertical position, when required, and to allow the same to enter thesoil at an angle which secures thc v greatest. amount inits passage. L is a trap-bottom of the excavator K, provided with a self-fastening latch, to
which is connected the hand-line Q, releasing the trap-bottom of the' excavator K, and discl1argin` its contents when required. When it is desired to move the apparatus forward, one end of the rope X being secured to some stationary stake or post at a proper distance in advancegthe other end is wound up on the drum G, through the arrange ment of the capstan V and the rope R operating upon the-pulley II, thus moving the apparatus ahead as required.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The combination of the sills Y, the posits B, the cross-tree C, the beam B, the braces A2, the vertical shaft. D, pulleys E, G, and H, the chain or rope R, windlass V, lever W, block I?, crane I, bolt 2, lever J, scoop K,
platform U, capstan V, linesil?, S, N, T, and Q, cross-bar M, blocks O, and rope X, when arranged, constructed,
and operating substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth and shown.
' EMORY BARNES.
Witnesses:
H. S. SPMGUE, J..W. HOUGHTELIN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US77949A true US77949A (en) | 1868-05-19 |
Family
ID=2147451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US77949D Expired - Lifetime US77949A (en) | Emory barnes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US77949A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090027689A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-01-29 | The General Hospital Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing optical imaging using frequency-domain interferometry |
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0
- US US77949D patent/US77949A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090027689A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-01-29 | The General Hospital Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing optical imaging using frequency-domain interferometry |
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