US77815A - Joseph s - Google Patents
Joseph s Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US77815A US77815A US77815DA US77815A US 77815 A US77815 A US 77815A US 77815D A US77815D A US 77815DA US 77815 A US77815 A US 77815A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- series
- swords
- lifting
- frame
- oscillating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000000054 Tropaeolum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018963 Tropaeolum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
Definitions
- This invention relates to a hemp-breaking machine, and eonsists'of a main frame on which are set rollers, on thel peripheries whereof are a lnnnfiher of sharp pins similar to the haekle-teeth of haekling-cylinders. Through these rollers the hemp is f ed to adjustable swords.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partly in section, of my improved breaking-device, and
- Figure 2 is a front-view thereof.
- A is the main frame, in which the parts of my breakingfmaehirie arehdisposed.
- B B are the feedhollers, provided 'with sharp pins or teetlrb b on their peripheries, and connected by gear-wheels 6 b.
- the ilaxor hemp is' fed by' these rollers to the three parallel seriesof swords G, D, and E.
- the seriesC is borne in the lifting-frame F F F', wlxereof.F"F are gu-iderods,keeping the lifting-iframe F in a vertical position.
- the series D is disposed across the framing A, and the series E is set upon the springs' attached to the frame at g.
- the swords are intended to be adjustable, inorder that the dis. ⁇ tance between them may be' varied.
- the series E is to be lplaced beneath the series C, so that as the lifting# frame F F F', in its downward stroke, ⁇ earries down the series C to the main framing A, each sword of that series shall strike iipon the sword beneath it, carried onthe'springsG, depressing it until the liftinglfrarne F F. rises, when' the springs Gr return theseries-E into placelevel'with the' series D. v' lheohject served by ,the
- series E is that of keeping the hemp up to the level of the series D, and preventing it from clogging.
- Motion is imparted from anyv suitable motive-power, through the gear-Wheel I and pinion t', the latter carried on the shaft K,journal led in thefront of the lower part of the main frame-A, and carrying the balancewheel L.
- a crank At each end of the 'shaft 4K is a crank, M, to which one. end of the lifting-rods N N is pivoted, the other ends being pivoted .to the centres ofthe lifting-framcFF.
- Connecting-rods o o are also pivoted to M M atm m,
- the -whipper consists of two or .more rods g g, carried in forked armsatthe upper extremities of the oscillating-bars' l Pivoted to the spur S, attached by one ofthe oscillating-bars P, isthe pawl R, held in place by the guidestop r, land setting into the ratehetfwheel T; on one end-ot ⁇ thelower feed-roller B, carrying it round one tooth for each stroke ofthe lifting-rod and swords., l
- the said pawl ' may be pivoted to the oscillating-bar without the intervention of the spur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
J. S. HOSKINS.
Hemp Breakingv Machine.
Patented May-15,1868.
-llll-IIII- lll===== 'JOSEPH s. Hoskins, oFfsr'nINenIL-L, v'MIfsso-URI.
Laim Parent Np. 77,815,v dated May 12,1868.
IMPROVEMENT- In senr-BREAKING MACHINES.
at sans man a a am sans am: ma. noting-pm a ai am.'
To .ALLWHOM 1T MAY CONCERN: v
Be it known that I, JOSEPH S. HO'SKINS, of-Spring Hill, in theeounty of Livingston, and State of Missouri,- have invented a new and useful Improvement in Hemp-Breaking Machines; and I do hereby declare 'that the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art`to make'and use the same, reference being 'had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.
This invention relates to a hemp-breaking machine, and eonsists'of a main frame on which are set rollers, on thel peripheries whereof are a lnnnfiher of sharp pins similar to the haekle-teeth of haekling-cylinders. Through these rollers the hemp is f ed to adjustable swords.
' These are disposed in three series parallel to the feedfrollers; oneseries stretched vacross the framev securely f xed therein; another series is mounted on a lifting-frarne set the main frame, andhas a vertical reciprocating motion imparted to it, bringing the swords borne in the .lifting-frame-npon and od' the third series, which is mounted upon. springsiattached to the main frame.
The 'dax orhemp being erushedbetween theswords, a whipper, to which anu oscillating mot-ion is gi-ven,
whips out the shives.- The lower feedfroller is provided with a ratchet, and a pawl attached tothe oscill'atingwhipper,rotates the feed-'rollerone tooth for each stroke of the swords. In the accompanying drawings` Figure 1 is a side view, partly in section, of my improved breaking-device, and
Figure 2 is a front-view thereof.
Similar letters Vofrefe'rence indicate corresponding parte. v
A is the main frame, in which the parts of my breakingfmaehirie arehdisposed. B B are the feedhollers, provided 'with sharp pins or teetlrb b on their peripheries, and connected by gear-wheels 6 b. The ilaxor hemp is' fed by' these rollers to the three parallel seriesof swords G, D, and E. I
Of those, the seriesC is borne in the lifting-frame F F F', wlxereof.F"F are gu-iderods,keeping the lifting-iframe F in a vertical position. The series D is disposed across the framing A, and the series E is set upon the springs' attached to the frame at g. The swords are intended to be adjustable, inorder that the dis.` tance between them may be' varied. The series E is to be lplaced beneath the series C, so that as the lifting# frame F F F', in its downward stroke,`earries down the series C to the main framing A, each sword of that series shall strike iipon the sword beneath it, carried onthe'springsG, depressing it until the liftinglfrarne F F. rises, when' the springs Gr return theseries-E into placelevel'with the' series D. v' lheohject served by ,the
series E is that of keeping the hemp up to the level of the series D, and preventing it from clogging.
Motion is imparted from anyv suitable motive-power, through the gear-Wheel I and pinion t', the latter carried on the shaft K,journal led in thefront of the lower part of the main frame-A, and carrying the balancewheel L. At each end of the 'shaft 4K is a crank, M, to which one. end of the lifting-rods N N is pivoted, the other ends being pivoted .to the centres ofthe lifting-framcFF. Connecting-rods o o are also pivoted to M M atm m,
and to the other ends of the connecting-rods O-a're pivoted the oscillating-bars P, having their points of suspen- I sion on opposite sides of the main framing A-at'j: o
- At the ends of thevoscillati'ng-bars l? are hung the whippers Q, which, striking against the ax or hemp as it leaves the breaking-swords, whip out the shives. The -whipper consists of two or .more rods g g, carried in forked armsatthe upper extremities of the oscillating-bars' l Pivoted to the spur S, attached by one ofthe oscillating-bars P, isthe pawl R, held in place by the guidestop r, land setting into the ratehetfwheel T; on one end-ot` thelower feed-roller B, carrying it round one tooth for each stroke ofthe lifting-rod and swords., l
The said pawl 'may be pivoted to the oscillating-bar without the intervention of the spur.
I`claim as new, and'd'esi're to'seeurehy Letters PatentA A 1J 'lfhe lifting-frame F F', carrying the4 swords C, the swords vD upon the frame A, and the swords E upon the springs G, secured at g .to the frame, and passing beneath the rollers B, all constructed and operating as described, for the purpose specified. l 4
2. The lifting-frame F Fswords()` D, yielding swords E, and springs G, in combination with the whipper Q, feed-rollers B, pawl R, and oscillating-bert?, substantially as described, for the purpose specified.
3. The whipper Q, substantially as above set forth and described. 4.- The oscillating-bars?, carrying the Whpper Qin their forked extremities, in the manncrandoperating substantially as above set forth and described.
5. The p'awl R, in combination with the ratchet T and oscillating-bar P, cperati'ng substantial-ly as4 above set forth and described.. v v
JOSEPH S. -HOSKINS.
-Witnessesz 1 JOHN J. BEAZELL, W. H. McKNIenT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US77815A true US77815A (en) | 1868-05-12 |
Family
ID=2147317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US77815D Expired - Lifetime US77815A (en) | Joseph s |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US77815A (en) |
-
0
- US US77815D patent/US77815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US77815A (en) | Joseph s | |
US57226A (en) | Improvement in hand-looms | |
US173709A (en) | Improvement in reciprocating diamond-saw machines | |
US183841A (en) | Improvement in ore-crushers | |
US3251A (en) | Straw-gutter | |
US823439A (en) | Gin. | |
US87731A (en) | Improved washing-machine | |
US108281A (en) | Improvement in looms | |
US66767A (en) | Heney zellnek | |
US177682A (en) | Improvement in leather-rolling machines | |
US456448A (en) | Machine for sizing and cleaning coal | |
US111913A (en) | Improvement in vegetable-crushers | |
US44138A (en) | Improvement in machines for dressing flax and hemp | |
US365430A (en) | Machine for extracting fibers | |
US5169A (en) | Straw-cutter | |
US89678A (en) | Improvement in horse-power | |
US204466A (en) | Improvement in shedding mechanisms for fancy-looms | |
US306108A (en) | Cotton-gin | |
US118963A (en) | Improvement in machines for splitting wood | |
US171867A (en) | Improvement in leather-dressing machines | |
US60402A (en) | Petufti | |
US204071A (en) | Improvement in churn-motors | |
US298566A (en) | Foot-power | |
US89377A (en) | Improved washing-machine | |
US92786A (en) | Improved mechanism for driving sewing-machines |