US7737056B2 - Moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth - Google Patents

Moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
US7737056B2
US7737056B2 US11/682,137 US68213707A US7737056B2 US 7737056 B2 US7737056 B2 US 7737056B2 US 68213707 A US68213707 A US 68213707A US 7737056 B2 US7737056 B2 US 7737056B2
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Prior art keywords
outer layer
moisture
inner layer
meshes
wicking
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US11/682,137
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US20080220673A1 (en
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Shih-Chieh Chang
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Assigned to NAVY, DEPARTMENT OF THE reassignment NAVY, DEPARTMENT OF THE CONFIRMATORY LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GE AVIATION
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/107Comprising at least two chemically different fibers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/153Including an additional scrim layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/183Synthetic polymeric fiber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth, and more particularly to cloth that reduces contact area with skin when perspiration from skin exceeds moisture evaporating from the cloth, so a person will feel comfortable.
  • a low-cost moisture-wicking cloth comprising an inner layer ( 40 ) and an outer layer ( 30 ).
  • the inner layer ( 40 ) is made of a synthetic fiber with low weight denim and comes in contact with skin when people wear clothes made of the moisture-wicking cloth.
  • Weight denim refers to how much a yard of a fabric weights. The weight denim is related to thickness of yarn used and wrap and weft counts. Higher weight denim implies heavier yarn weights and stronger fabric.
  • the outer layer ( 30 ) is made of a synthetic fiber with high weight denim and is bonded to the inner layer ( 40 ).
  • the inner layer ( 40 ) When a person wears clothes made of the moisture-wicking cloth, the inner layer ( 40 ) will absorb perspiration. Then the perspiration absorbed by the inner layer ( 40 ) will be absorbed by the outer layer ( 30 ) based on a siphon interaction caused by difference of the weight denim between the inner layer ( 40 ) and the outer layer ( 30 ). Finally, the perspiration will evaporate to the environment based on temperature difference between the person's skin and the environment. Therefore, the clothes will dry and make people comfortable.
  • the moisture in the inner layer ( 40 ) cannot be absorbed by the outer layer ( 30 ) quickly enough.
  • the wet inner layer ( 40 ) contacts the person's skin and makes the person uncomfortable.
  • the present invention provides a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.
  • the primary objective of the present invention is to provide cloth that reduces area in contact skin when perspiration exceeds moisture evaporating from the cloth, so a person will feel comfortable.
  • the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention comprises an outer layer and an inner layer.
  • the outer layer is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes. The meshes are defined through the outer layer.
  • the inner layer is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber and is bonded to the outer layer. The inner layer exposed by the meshes pulls away from a person's skin and protrudes into the meshes when perspiration from a person's skin exceeds moisture evaporating from the outer layer, so area of the inner layer contacting the person's skin will be reduced to make the person comfortable.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional side view of the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is an operational cross sectional side view of the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in FIG. 1 with some parts of an inner layer protruding into meshes of an outer layer;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional side view of a conventional moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the prior art.
  • a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention comprises an outer layer ( 10 ) and an inner layer ( 20 ).
  • the outer layer ( 10 ) is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes ( 11 ).
  • the hydrophilic synthetic fiber can be rayon.
  • the meshes ( 11 ) are defined through the outer layer ( 10 ) in various densities and have various shapes and dimensions depending on different desired cloth.
  • the inner layer ( 20 ) is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber, is bonded to and contacts the outer layer ( 10 ), comes in contact with a person's skin (A), absorbs perspiration, and transfers perspiration to the outer layer ( 10 ), and the inner layer ( 20 ) is exposed by the meshes ( 11 ) in the outer layer ( 10 ) and the inner layer ( 20 ) protrudes into the meshes ( 11 ) when perspiration exceeds moisture evaporating from the outer layer ( 10 ).
  • the hydrophobic synthetic fiber can be polyester.
  • the perspiration is transferred from the inner layer ( 20 ) to the outer layer ( 10 ) due to a siphon interaction caused by different hydrophilic characteristics between the inner layer ( 20 ) and the outer layer ( 10 ).
  • the inner layer ( 20 ) exposed by the meshes ( 11 ) is pulled into the meshes ( 11 ) by expansion of the outer layer ( 10 ) as it fills with moisture and pulls away from a person's skin (A) so area of the inner layer ( 20 ) contacting the person's skin (A) will be reduced to make the person comfortable.
  • the inner layer ( 20 ) has an inward side and an outward side.
  • the inward side faces the person's skin (A).
  • the outward side is bonded to and contacts with the outer layer ( 10 ).
  • the inner layer ( 20 ) exposes the outward side by the meshes ( 30 ) in the outer layer ( 10 ) and inner layer ( 20 ) protrudes into the meshes ( 11 ) in a direction toward the outward side to allow the inward side to form multiple concaves ( 21 ) ( FIG. 3 ). Therefore, the inner layer ( 20 ) presents a waved shape. Therefore, the concaves ( 21 ) allow the inner layer ( 20 ) to be partially detached from the person's skin (A), so a wet cloth does not adhere thoroughly on the person's skin (A).

Abstract

A moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth has an outer layer and an inner layer. The outer layer is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes. The meshes are defined through the outer layer. The inner layer is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber and is bonded to the outer layer. The inner layer exposed by the meshes pulls away from a person's skin and protrudes into the meshes when perspiration exceeds evaporating moisture from the outer layer, so area of the inner layer contacting the person's skin will be reduced to make the person comfortable.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth, and more particularly to cloth that reduces contact area with skin when perspiration from skin exceeds moisture evaporating from the cloth, so a person will feel comfortable.
2. Description of the Related Art
When a person perspires, cloth in clothing worn by the person gets wet and sticks to the person's skin, and the person will feel uncomfortable. Thus, many products sold are made of various types of cloth that are moisture-wicking and fast drying. Moisture evaporates from most conventional cloth based on temperature difference between the person's skin and the environment.
With reference to FIG. 4, a low-cost moisture-wicking cloth comprising an inner layer (40) and an outer layer (30). The inner layer (40) is made of a synthetic fiber with low weight denim and comes in contact with skin when people wear clothes made of the moisture-wicking cloth. “Weight denim” refers to how much a yard of a fabric weights. The weight denim is related to thickness of yarn used and wrap and weft counts. Higher weight denim implies heavier yarn weights and stronger fabric. The outer layer (30) is made of a synthetic fiber with high weight denim and is bonded to the inner layer (40).
When a person wears clothes made of the moisture-wicking cloth, the inner layer (40) will absorb perspiration. Then the perspiration absorbed by the inner layer (40) will be absorbed by the outer layer (30) based on a siphon interaction caused by difference of the weight denim between the inner layer (40) and the outer layer (30). Finally, the perspiration will evaporate to the environment based on temperature difference between the person's skin and the environment. Therefore, the clothes will dry and make people comfortable.
However, when perspiration exceeds moisture evaporating from the cloth, the moisture in the inner layer (40) cannot be absorbed by the outer layer (30) quickly enough. Thus, the wet inner layer (40) contacts the person's skin and makes the person uncomfortable.
To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide cloth that reduces area in contact skin when perspiration exceeds moisture evaporating from the cloth, so a person will feel comfortable.
To achieve the objective, the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention comprises an outer layer and an inner layer. The outer layer is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes. The meshes are defined through the outer layer. The inner layer is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber and is bonded to the outer layer. The inner layer exposed by the meshes pulls away from a person's skin and protrudes into the meshes when perspiration from a person's skin exceeds moisture evaporating from the outer layer, so area of the inner layer contacting the person's skin will be reduced to make the person comfortable.
Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional side view of the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an operational cross sectional side view of the moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in FIG. 1 with some parts of an inner layer protruding into meshes of an outer layer; and
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional side view of a conventional moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the prior art.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth in accordance with the present invention comprises an outer layer (10) and an inner layer (20).
The outer layer (10) is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes (11). The hydrophilic synthetic fiber can be rayon. The meshes (11) are defined through the outer layer (10) in various densities and have various shapes and dimensions depending on different desired cloth.
With further reference to FIG. 3, the inner layer (20) is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber, is bonded to and contacts the outer layer (10), comes in contact with a person's skin (A), absorbs perspiration, and transfers perspiration to the outer layer (10), and the inner layer (20) is exposed by the meshes (11) in the outer layer (10) and the inner layer (20) protrudes into the meshes (11) when perspiration exceeds moisture evaporating from the outer layer (10). The hydrophobic synthetic fiber can be polyester. The perspiration is transferred from the inner layer (20) to the outer layer (10) due to a siphon interaction caused by different hydrophilic characteristics between the inner layer (20) and the outer layer (10). The inner layer (20) exposed by the meshes (11) is pulled into the meshes (11) by expansion of the outer layer (10) as it fills with moisture and pulls away from a person's skin (A) so area of the inner layer (20) contacting the person's skin (A) will be reduced to make the person comfortable.
In detail, the inner layer (20) has an inward side and an outward side. The inward side faces the person's skin (A). The outward side is bonded to and contacts with the outer layer (10). When the outer layer (10) expands, the inner layer (20) exposes the outward side by the meshes (30) in the outer layer (10) and inner layer (20) protrudes into the meshes (11) in a direction toward the outward side to allow the inward side to form multiple concaves (21) (FIG. 3). Therefore, the inner layer (20) presents a waved shape. Therefore, the concaves (21) allow the inner layer (20) to be partially detached from the person's skin (A), so a wet cloth does not adhere thoroughly on the person's skin (A).
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.

Claims (3)

1. A moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth comprising:
an outer layer being made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and having multiple meshes defined through the outer layer; and
an inner layer being made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber and having
an inward side; and
an outward side being bonded to and contacting with the outer layer, and the inner layer exposing the outward side by the meshes in the outer layer and the inner layer protruding into the meshes in a direction toward the outward side to allow the inward side to form multiple concaves allowing the inner layer to form a waved shape when the outer layer expands.
2. The moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic synthetic fiber is rayon.
3. The moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic synthetic fiber is polyester.
US11/682,137 2007-03-05 2007-03-05 Moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth Expired - Fee Related US7737056B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110197338A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Patricia Coyne Glove for drying hair (EHO 09204)
US20120278969A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-11-08 Steven Aronson Comfort headgear with moisture-draining and absorption mechanism
US20120291177A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-11-22 Point 3 Basketball, Llc Moisture control garment
US20140137311A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-22 Fox Head, Inc. High-performance head wear
CN106811866A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-09 浙江金三发非织造布有限公司 It is a kind of for sanitary napkin containing cotton nonwoven fabrics and preparation method thereof
US10271580B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Apparel item configured for reduced cling perception
US11547163B2 (en) * 2016-09-28 2023-01-10 Under Armour, Inc. Apparel for athletic activities

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1022364S1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2024-04-09 Entegris, Inc. Polyvinyl alcohol pad

Citations (3)

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US5471683A (en) * 1991-11-12 1995-12-05 Intelpro Corporation Moisture management hat
US5735145A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-04-07 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same
US6918140B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-07-19 Defeet International, Inc. Protective fabric and apparel systems

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5471683A (en) * 1991-11-12 1995-12-05 Intelpro Corporation Moisture management hat
US5735145A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-04-07 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same
US6918140B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-07-19 Defeet International, Inc. Protective fabric and apparel systems

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110197338A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Patricia Coyne Glove for drying hair (EHO 09204)
US20160353819A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2016-12-08 Point 3 Basketball, Llc Moisture control garment
US20120291177A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-11-22 Point 3 Basketball, Llc Moisture control garment
US8769716B2 (en) * 2010-09-01 2014-07-08 Point 3 Basketball, Llc Moisture control garment
US20120278969A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-11-08 Steven Aronson Comfort headgear with moisture-draining and absorption mechanism
US9095183B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2015-08-04 4Headwear, Llc Comfort headgear with moisture-draining and absorption mechanism
US20150282551A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2015-10-08 4Headwear, Llc Comfort Headgear With Moisture-Draining and Absorption Mechanism
US9439472B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2016-09-13 4Headwear, Llc Comfort headgear with moisture-draining and absorption mechanism
US20140137311A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-22 Fox Head, Inc. High-performance head wear
US10271580B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Apparel item configured for reduced cling perception
US11547163B2 (en) * 2016-09-28 2023-01-10 Under Armour, Inc. Apparel for athletic activities
CN106811866A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-09 浙江金三发非织造布有限公司 It is a kind of for sanitary napkin containing cotton nonwoven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN106811866B (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-03-08 浙江金三发非织造布有限公司 A kind of preparation method containing cotton nonwoven fabrics for sanitary napkin

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