US7736719B2 - Protection panel for aircrafts - Google Patents
Protection panel for aircrafts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7736719B2 US7736719B2 US12/001,148 US114807A US7736719B2 US 7736719 B2 US7736719 B2 US 7736719B2 US 114807 A US114807 A US 114807A US 7736719 B2 US7736719 B2 US 7736719B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- protection panel
- panel
- layers
- engine
- panel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D29/00—Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/04—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position
- F01D21/045—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position special arrangements in stators or in rotors dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
- Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
- Y10T428/195—Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24488—Differential nonuniformity at margin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protection panel for aircrafts.
- the present invention relates to a protection panel for engines or other critical aircraft components suitable for the absorption of impact with fragments for example metallic having a high kinetic energy which could cause a catastrophic breakage of one or more components of another engine of the aircraft.
- twin-engine aeroplanes even on long-range lines makes it fundamental to protect engines or other critical components from impact with splinters expelled from the other engine due to the breakage of moving mechanical organs.
- the Applicant has faced the problem of simply, effectively and economically protecting engines from damage due to interferences with objects, for example projected towards the fan cowl of the engine itself by the breakage of another engine of the aircraft.
- a multilayer panel be installed having at least one layer of fabric or unidirectional made of aramid fibre.
- the various layers can be bound to each other by means of a resin which should then be polymerized according to a specific treating cycle on a suitable mould, or by sewing the various layers together.
- An aspect of the present invention relates to a protection panel for an aircraft suitable for being associated with at least a portion of the surface to be protected, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of layers associated with each other made of aramid fibre in which at least one of said layers consists of an aramid fibre or unidirectional fabric.
- FIG. 1 a represents a schematic view of an aircraft engine
- FIG. 1 b schematically represents the fuselage of an aircraft
- FIG. 2 a is a schematic view of a portion of the hood of the engine on which the panel according to the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 2 b is a schematic view of a portion of fuselage plating on which the panel according to the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a panel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a section of a detail of the edge of the panel according to the present invention.
- the engine body 2 of an aircraft is in the form of an oblong casing having inside the turboreactor with all its elements, such as for example, the turbine, the compressor and the combustion chamber.
- the supporting structure of the engine or its casing is conventionally called “nacelle” and has at least one openable portion, through which it is possible to have access to all the internal elements of the engine.
- FIG. 1A shows a casing 2 having an opposite pair of openable portions 21 and 22 positioned in front of each other with respect to the longitudinal axis of the casing.
- FIG. 1B representing an aircraft, illustrates two portions of casing 23 and 24 situated in correspondence with critical components.
- FIG. 2A for example illustrates one of the two openable portions 22 partially covered internally by a panel 3 produced according to the present invention
- FIG. 2B illustrates one of the two portions 23 or 24 partially covered internally by a panel 3 produced according to the present invention.
- the panel 3 can cover plating areas, for example of the fuselage in correspondence with critical components or power generation units (APU) for the containment of splinters due to breakage of a moving component.
- APU power generation units
- the panel 3 substantially comprises a plurality of layers associated with each other made of aramid fibre. At least one of these layers consists of an aramid fibre or unidirectional fabric.
- the aramid fibre is an aromatic polyamide fibre generally used as reinforcement of plastic materials in the production of high-quality composites (for competition canoes, bulletproof jackets, protective helmets, etc.).
- the various layers are bound to each other for example by means of a resin which should then be polymerized according to a specific treatment cycle on a suitable mould, or by sewing the various layers together.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate an embodiment example of said panel positioned on a flat support 4 which simulates the internal surface of the nacelle of the engine, in which the various layers are arranged so that the panel can be stepped 31 in its perimetric area, which is advantageous with respect to the ratio between the performances and weights of the panel 3 .
- the panel can also have a strap, for example metallic, which covers the aramid layer.
- Mechanical connection elements of the panel to the surface to be covered can also be advantageously envisaged on the perimetric layer.
- the installation of the panel can generally be effected by gluing (as illustrated in FIG. 4 which shows a layer of glue 5 ), the use of mechanical connection elements, velcro or any other system which, alone or in collaboration with those mentioned, is capable of holding the protection panel in position.
- the total sealing of the edges and exposed surface of the ballistic panel completes the production phase and guarantees insulation of the panel from aggressive and atmospheric agents.
- the solution proposed is completely passive and does not at all influence the structural aspects of the component to which it is applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2006A002408 | 2006-12-14 | ||
IT002408A ITMI20062408A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | PROTECTION PANEL FOR VEHICLES |
ITMI2006A2408 | 2006-12-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080145618A1 US20080145618A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US7736719B2 true US7736719B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
Family
ID=39278323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/001,148 Expired - Fee Related US7736719B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-12-10 | Protection panel for aircrafts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7736719B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1932759B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE495976T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007012044D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2359943T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20062408A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090101759A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Airbus Uk Limited | Panel with impact protection membrane |
US20100101205A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-04-29 | Airbus France | Device for deflection and retention of aircraft engine debris |
US11428160B2 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine with interdigitated turbine and gear assembly |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3891996A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1975-07-01 | Burlington Industries Inc | Ballistic vest |
US3974313A (en) | 1974-08-22 | 1976-08-10 | The Boeing Company | Projectile energy absorbing protective barrier |
GB2130073A (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-31 | Personnel Armoured Designs Lim | Protective shield |
GB2159886A (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-11 | Rolls Royce | Fan duct casing |
US5102723A (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1992-04-07 | Pepin John N | Structural sandwich panel with energy-absorbing material pierced by rigid rods |
US5343796A (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1994-09-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Armor systems |
EP0906977A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-07 | M. Wright & Sons Ltd. | Improvements in or relating to fabrics |
US6238768B1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2001-05-29 | Dsm N.V. | Antiballistic shaped part |
US20040144244A1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2004-07-29 | Sargent Wayne B. | Ballistic resistant materials and method of manufacture |
US20070079920A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of repair for inlet caps of turbine engines |
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 IT IT002408A patent/ITMI20062408A1/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-12-06 AT AT07122545T patent/ATE495976T1/en active
- 2007-12-06 DE DE200760012044 patent/DE602007012044D1/en active Active
- 2007-12-06 ES ES07122545T patent/ES2359943T3/en active Active
- 2007-12-06 EP EP20070122545 patent/EP1932759B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-10 US US12/001,148 patent/US7736719B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3891996A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1975-07-01 | Burlington Industries Inc | Ballistic vest |
US3974313A (en) | 1974-08-22 | 1976-08-10 | The Boeing Company | Projectile energy absorbing protective barrier |
GB2130073A (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-31 | Personnel Armoured Designs Lim | Protective shield |
GB2159886A (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-11 | Rolls Royce | Fan duct casing |
US5102723A (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1992-04-07 | Pepin John N | Structural sandwich panel with energy-absorbing material pierced by rigid rods |
US5343796A (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1994-09-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Armor systems |
US6238768B1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2001-05-29 | Dsm N.V. | Antiballistic shaped part |
EP0906977A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-07 | M. Wright & Sons Ltd. | Improvements in or relating to fabrics |
US20040144244A1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2004-07-29 | Sargent Wayne B. | Ballistic resistant materials and method of manufacture |
US20070079920A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of repair for inlet caps of turbine engines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
EP Search Report Dated Apr. 18, 2008. |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100101205A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-04-29 | Airbus France | Device for deflection and retention of aircraft engine debris |
US20090101759A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Airbus Uk Limited | Panel with impact protection membrane |
US8322657B2 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2012-12-04 | Airbus Operations Limited | Panel with impact protection membrane |
US11428160B2 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine with interdigitated turbine and gear assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20062408A1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
EP1932759B1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
DE602007012044D1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
EP1932759A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
ATE495976T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
US20080145618A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
ES2359943T3 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALENIA AERMACCHI S.P.A., ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CATTANEO, GIULIANO;BOTTERO, LUCA;REEL/FRAME:020265/0511 Effective date: 20071205 Owner name: ALENIA AERMACCHI S.P.A.,ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CATTANEO, GIULIANO;BOTTERO, LUCA;REEL/FRAME:020265/0511 Effective date: 20071205 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20140615 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20180615 |