US7721900B2 - Sportboard storage rack system - Google Patents

Sportboard storage rack system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US7721900B2
US7721900B2 US11/295,235 US29523505A US7721900B2 US 7721900 B2 US7721900 B2 US 7721900B2 US 29523505 A US29523505 A US 29523505A US 7721900 B2 US7721900 B2 US 7721900B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sportboard
recess
width
storage member
inches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related, expires
Application number
US11/295,235
Other versions
US20070125731A1 (en
Inventor
James R. Waterman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US11/295,235 priority Critical patent/US7721900B2/en
Publication of US20070125731A1 publication Critical patent/US20070125731A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US7721900B2 publication Critical patent/US7721900B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F7/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
    • A47F7/0021Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for long or non-stable articles, e.g. fishing rods, pencils, lipsticks or the like; Compartments or recesses as stabilising means
    • A47F7/0028Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for long or non-stable articles, e.g. fishing rods, pencils, lipsticks or the like; Compartments or recesses as stabilising means with one compartment or recess for each article
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A47B81/005Devices for storing or displaying rifles, guns, pistols or elongated objects such as fishing rods storing fishing rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0036Accessories for stowing, putting away or transporting exercise apparatus or sports equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/02Devices for stretching, clamping or pressing skis or snowboards for transportation or storage
    • A63C11/028Storage in cupboards or ski-racks, e.g. with clamping devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/03Mono skis; Snowboards

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a storage rack system for sportboards such as snowboards, skis, surfboards, skateboards and the like.
  • Sportboards such as snowboards, skis, wakeboards, surfboards, skateboards, mountainboards and the like have gained in popularity. These boards are typically tapered in the middle or at the ends. Many of these boards, such as snowboards and skis, have a more narrow, central “waist” region, and wider end regions. Surfboards, on the other hand, typically have a wider central region and more narrow end regions.
  • this apparatus may be satisfactory for storage of sportboards, it is rather complex to use, expensive to make, and prone to failure.
  • the gripping members since the gripping members are held to the base with a screw, the gripping members can potentially be insufficiently tightened or come loose, which can result in the board falling from the apparatus. Further, as the gripping members grip only a portion of the thickness of the board, if they are not properly placed tightly against the two edges of the board, the board can slip out of the apparatus.
  • the multi-part apparatus is both expensive to manufacture and relatively difficult to install. Further, as the gripping members can be removed from the base, the gripping members can be lost.
  • This invention features a sportboard storage rack system, for holding one or more sportboards that have a narrow region and a wider region, the rack system comprising a first member that defines a blind recess into which a sportboard is placed, the recess having an open face with a width that is greater than the width of the narrow region of the sportboard and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard, the recess also having an inner area in communication with the open face, the inner area having a width that is greater than the width of the open face and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard.
  • the sportboard storage rack system may further comprise a second member, spaced from the first member, for supporting a sportboard placed into the first member.
  • the first and second members are preferably each integral.
  • the first member preferably defines a series of spaced blind recesses. At least two of the blind recesses may have dimensions that differ from one another, so that the rack system can accommodate sportboards having different widths.
  • a recess may have an open face width of at least about 9.25 inches and an inner area width of at least about 9.75 inches; or an open face width of at least about 9.75 inches and an inner area width of at least about 10.25 inches; or an open face width of at least about 10.5 inches and an inner area width of at least about 11 inches.
  • the open faces of the two adjacent recesses may be spaced from one another by at least about 3.5 inches.
  • the second member may be spaced about 30 inches from the first member. Both members may be elongated and have about the same length. The second member may have a thickness that is about the same as the thickness of the first member, not including the recess.
  • the first member may be mounted to a generally vertical surface, with the open face of the blind recess facing away from the vertical surface.
  • the blind recess may be bordered by interior walls that taper towards one another, in which case the taper may be arranged such that the walls are closer together at their lower ends than they are at their upper ends.
  • the sportboard may have a thickness at opposite sides, and the blind recess may have a depth that is greater than that thickness, so that the portions of the member adjacent the open face of a recess overlie the sides of the sportboard when the sportboard is placed in the recess.
  • One or more of the recesses may be defined at least in part by a movable portion.
  • the movable portion may be slidable relative to the first member.
  • the movable portion and the first member may be interlocked in a dovetail-type joint.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred sportboard storage rack system of the invention, shown holding three sportboards;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the first member of the sportboard storage rack system of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2 , but detailing the preferred installation method
  • FIG. 4 is a partial, close-up view of a sportboard stored in an alternative embodiment of the sportboard storage rack system of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is an exploded end view, respectively, of an alternative embodiment having one or more movable portions that define one or more of the engaging arms of the first member;
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are front and side views, respectively, of an alternative embodiment of the sportboard storage rack system of the invention, which is particularly adapted for storing surfboards and other sportboards with a wide waist and one or two narrowed ends.
  • This invention may be accomplished in a sportboard storage rack system that has two separate members, each of which is a single, unitary (integral) piece.
  • a first member has one or more openings or recesses bounded by engaging arms that extend across a portion of the opening.
  • the second member is a flat strip.
  • the sportboard is placed into an opening in the first member, and moved down until opposite edges of the board engage opposite edges of the recess, with the engaging arms overlaying the front of the board so that it cannot fall from the first member.
  • the second member is mounted at an appropriate distance from the first member such that the other end of the sportboard rests against the second member.
  • the inventive sportboard storage rack system thus allows the storage of one or multiple sportboards on a wall, in both home and commercial applications.
  • the rack system provides an effective method for storing and displaying boards, and one that minimizes the potential for damage that might otherwise occur if the boards were stored improperly on the ground or leaning against the wall.
  • the rack system also protects the board's natural arched shape, which can be compromised if such boards are stored flat. It also allows storage of boards with bindings, such as snowboards and skis, in a manner in which none of the bindings touch each other and any board can be removed from the rack system without the need to remove any other board.
  • the rack system also stores the sportboards in a manner in which the entire graphic design on the upper surface of the board is visible, thereby creating an excellent display tool for retailers.
  • Sportboard storage rack system 10 includes first member 12 and second member 14 .
  • First member 12 is configured to grip one or more sportboards.
  • the member is designed to be mounted on a wall or other generally vertical surface.
  • Rack system 10 thus stores sportboards up off the floor and securely, so that they are unlikely to be damaged in storage.
  • Optional second member 14 is mounted at an appropriate distance from member 12 so that the sportboard rests against member 14 . This prevents the other end of the sportboard from contacting the wall.
  • FIG. 1 depicts rack system 10 designed to hold three snowboards, 20 , 22 and 24 .
  • the sizes, shapes, dimensions and quantities of sportboard-retaining openings are all options of the invention. The particular features and preferred dimensions of rack system 10 are described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of member 12 .
  • Member 12 in this case defines three spaced blind recesses, 32 , 40 and 42 , as explained below.
  • the recesses can be sized and located to accept different types of sportboards and/or different sized sportboards. Only one sportboard 22 is shown (in phantom) engaged in recess 40 , for the sake of clarity. If the recesses are made deeper than shown, they can also hold multiple sportboards, for example a pair of skis.
  • Recess 32 illustrates the details of construction of the recesses.
  • Recess 32 has open face 33 with a width 34 that is greater than the width of the narrow region of the sportboard, and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard. This is shown in more detail in FIG. 4 described below.
  • Recess 32 also has inner area 36 that is wider than open face 33 .
  • This construction defines a pair of what are termed “engaging arms” that overlie the face of the board. Such are illustrated relative to recess 40 , in which engaging arms 41 and 43 overlie the front 23 of the board 22 so that board 22 is securely held in member 12 .
  • Member 12 is preferably an integral or unitary member, and can be made of wood or plastic. Each of these materials has the requisite strength and also will not rust. The rack will thus not promote rusting of any metal edges of the sportboard.
  • the rack system of the invention is adapted to be mounted to a wall or other generally vertical surface. Most building construction is accomplished with structural members located on 16-inch centers. An example is wall studs 54 and 58 , FIG. 3 . Typically, wallboard or another finished face 52 is mounted to studs 54 and 58 .
  • Member 12 is preferably mounted to the wall by including pre-made openings (holes) on 16-inch centers that can accept screws or other fasteners 50 and 56 that can be placed through member 12 and into studs 54 and 58 , respectively.
  • FIG. 3 shows these openings at the back of the blind recesses, but that is not a limitation of the invention, as the recesses need not be spaced on 16-inch centers. It so happens, however, that for a rack system designed to hold typically-sized snowboards, the recesses can be conveniently located on 16 inch centers so that the fasteners can be located at the back of the recesses and thus need to only pass through the thickness D, FIG. 2 , of member 12 .
  • member 14 has a thickness equal to dimension “D”, in which case the bottom of the board rests against strip 14 , with the board held in a vertical position; this helps to maintain the natural arch to the board.
  • the distance between members 12 and 14 is established such that member 14 prevents the opposite end of the sportboard from contacting the wall. For snowboards, this distance is typically about 30 inches.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial, schematic, close-up view of a single board 70 seated in a blind recess in first member 12 a .
  • Member 12 a is identical to member 12 , FIG. 1 , except for the particular configuration of the recess.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred construction of member 10 a that creates a blind recess with outer opposite side walls 62 and 64 that are tapered toward one another from top to bottom, to generally follow the taper of the edges of board 70 where board 70 engages in the opening. This taper is not a requirement, as the walls can have other configurations and still hold the board in the rack, for example vertical walls as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the open face of the opening is bounded by the inner edges of engaging arms 61 and 63 .
  • the open face width B is greater than the width A of narrow region 72 of board 70 .
  • Board 70 is thus securely held in member 10 a .
  • Interior walls 62 and 64 can be vertical, or tapered towards one another, or tapered towards one another and slightly curved at the approximate radius of the sportboard that the rack system is designed to hold. The rack system can thus gently support the sportboard with minimal chances of any harm to the body of the board, or the (typically metal) edges of the board that are designed to engage snow or water, for example.
  • One non-limiting example of the invention is a rack system designed to hold snowboards.
  • Snowboards typically come in three standard sizes. The smallest is a junior board that has an overall length that can average about 52 inches, a maximum width of about 10.5 to 10.75 inches, and a waist width of about 9.125 inches. The thickness is typically about 0.375 inches.
  • a blind recess that will snugly hold such a board will have a depth of about 0.75 inches or more, an open face width of at least about 9.25 inches, and an inner area width of at least about 9.75 inches.
  • Thickness “D”, FIG. 2 is also about 0.75 inches.
  • the overall length that can average about 58 inches, the maximum width at the top and bottom is about 11.375 inches, the thickness is 0.375 inches, and the waist dimension is about 9.625 inches.
  • the blind recess has a face with an opening of at least about 9.75 inches and an inner area with a width of at least about 10.25 inches.
  • the depth of the recess and the thickness of the member is the same as that for the junior board.
  • an adult wide board typically has an overall length that can average about 66 inches, a maximum width of about 12.625 inches, a thickness of about 0.5 inches, and a waist width of about 10.5 inches.
  • These boards are designed to accommodate larger adults, and adults with large feet that require longer bindings.
  • the thickness of the first member and the depth of the recess can remain the same as in the other two cases.
  • the open face has a minimum width of about 10.5 inches and the inner area has a minimum width of about 11 inches.
  • the inner edges of adjacent engaging arms for adjacent openings should have a separation of at least 3.5 inches. This is typically a sufficient distance to account for any overhang of the mountings and bindings for adjacent boards, and still allow the boards to be stored in a manner in which a board can be removed from the rack system without disturbing any other board.
  • the second member preferably has a thickness equal to thickness “D”, which is commonly 0.75 inches.
  • First member 12 b in this case has one or more movable portions such as portion 202 that define one or more of the engaging arms against which the sides of a sportboard are engaged.
  • member 12 b has fixed or movable end portion 204 , and movable interior portion 202 . Any one or more of the portions can be movable. Movable portions allow for periodic adjustments for users who may obtain sportboards of different widths.
  • Portion 202 can have a generally trapezoidal shape so that it can accommodate adjacent edges of two different sportboards.
  • the one or more movable portions 202 can be movably engaged with base member 200 in any desired fashion.
  • the engagement is accomplished by arranging base member 200 with a dovetail groove 201 , and portion 202 with a matching dovetail protrusion 203 that fits into groove 201 .
  • a fastener such as a screw (shown) can be used to fix portion 202 in base 200 , by providing in the base a series of pre-formed holes.
  • Various other alternative arrangements can accomplish these aims.
  • FIG. 6A schematically depicts the first member 102 with blind recess 103 into which board 100 has been placed, in the same manner as described above.
  • Second member 104 in this case is located above first member 102 , and is adapted to hold board 100 in a generally vertical position and also keep the upper end of board 100 from contacting the wall.
  • the one or more blind recesses can be cut into the wood in a desired fashion to achieve a properly-shaped blind recess with rounded edges so as not to damage the board.
  • the rack system can also be made of plastic, through either injection molding or extrusion using a properly shaped die.
  • the second member is typically a strip of wood or plastic with the proper thickness, which can be cut to about the same length as the first member.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)

Abstract

A sportboard storage rack system, for holding one or more sportboards that have a narrow region and a wider region. The rack system has a first member that defines a blind recess into which a sportboard is placed, the recess having an open face with a width that is greater than the width of the narrow region of the sportboard and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard, the recess also having an inner area in communication with the open face, the inner area having a width that is greater than the width of the open face, and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a storage rack system for sportboards such as snowboards, skis, surfboards, skateboards and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Sportboards such as snowboards, skis, wakeboards, surfboards, skateboards, mountainboards and the like have gained in popularity. These boards are typically tapered in the middle or at the ends. Many of these boards, such as snowboards and skis, have a more narrow, central “waist” region, and wider end regions. Surfboards, on the other hand, typically have a wider central region and more narrow end regions.
In order to maintain such boards in optimal condition, it is necessary to store the boards in a manner that prevents them from getting nicked or crushed. Many times, this equipment is stored in a basement or garage, along with other items. There is thus a danger of these boards being damaged in storage. Also, these boards can be quite large and thus take up substantial floor space.
These same concerns apply to the retail display of sportboards. There is thus the need for a sportboard storage rack system that solves the problems associated with typical current homeowner and retailer sportboard storage.
One proposed solution for sportboard storage is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,827,226. That patent discloses an apparatus with gripping members that are movable relative to a base member, to support sportboards of different widths. The gripping members are angled such that they match the angle of the flared edges of the sportboard. The gripping members grip along a portion of the edges and along a portion of the thickness of the sportboard.
Although this apparatus may be satisfactory for storage of sportboards, it is rather complex to use, expensive to make, and prone to failure. For example, since the gripping members are held to the base with a screw, the gripping members can potentially be insufficiently tightened or come loose, which can result in the board falling from the apparatus. Further, as the gripping members grip only a portion of the thickness of the board, if they are not properly placed tightly against the two edges of the board, the board can slip out of the apparatus. The multi-part apparatus is both expensive to manufacture and relatively difficult to install. Further, as the gripping members can be removed from the base, the gripping members can be lost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a sportboard storage rack system that is easy to use, manufacture and install.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a sportboard storage rack system which overlays the front of the board so that the board cannot fall from the rack.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a sportboard storage rack system that supports the sportboards at two spaced locations so that the sportboards cannot contact the wall on which they are mounted.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a sportboard storage rack system which displays sportboards in a manner in which their front sides are visible, so that a customer can see any graphics on the board.
This invention features a sportboard storage rack system, for holding one or more sportboards that have a narrow region and a wider region, the rack system comprising a first member that defines a blind recess into which a sportboard is placed, the recess having an open face with a width that is greater than the width of the narrow region of the sportboard and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard, the recess also having an inner area in communication with the open face, the inner area having a width that is greater than the width of the open face and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard.
The sportboard storage rack system may further comprise a second member, spaced from the first member, for supporting a sportboard placed into the first member. The first and second members are preferably each integral. The first member preferably defines a series of spaced blind recesses. At least two of the blind recesses may have dimensions that differ from one another, so that the rack system can accommodate sportboards having different widths.
In several specific embodiments designed to hold snowboards, a recess may have an open face width of at least about 9.25 inches and an inner area width of at least about 9.75 inches; or an open face width of at least about 9.75 inches and an inner area width of at least about 10.25 inches; or an open face width of at least about 10.5 inches and an inner area width of at least about 11 inches. The open faces of the two adjacent recesses may be spaced from one another by at least about 3.5 inches.
The second member may be spaced about 30 inches from the first member. Both members may be elongated and have about the same length. The second member may have a thickness that is about the same as the thickness of the first member, not including the recess. The first member may be mounted to a generally vertical surface, with the open face of the blind recess facing away from the vertical surface. The blind recess may be bordered by interior walls that taper towards one another, in which case the taper may be arranged such that the walls are closer together at their lower ends than they are at their upper ends. The walls may be curved towards one another. Both members may be made from wood or plastic.
The sportboard may have a thickness at opposite sides, and the blind recess may have a depth that is greater than that thickness, so that the portions of the member adjacent the open face of a recess overlie the sides of the sportboard when the sportboard is placed in the recess. One or more of the recesses may be defined at least in part by a movable portion. The movable portion may be slidable relative to the first member. The movable portion and the first member may be interlocked in a dovetail-type joint.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiments, and the accompanying drawings, in which like numbers are used for like parts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred sportboard storage rack system of the invention, shown holding three sportboards;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the first member of the sportboard storage rack system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, but detailing the preferred installation method;
FIG. 4 is a partial, close-up view of a sportboard stored in an alternative embodiment of the sportboard storage rack system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is an exploded end view, respectively, of an alternative embodiment having one or more movable portions that define one or more of the engaging arms of the first member; and
FIGS. 6A and 6B are front and side views, respectively, of an alternative embodiment of the sportboard storage rack system of the invention, which is particularly adapted for storing surfboards and other sportboards with a wide waist and one or two narrowed ends.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
This invention may be accomplished in a sportboard storage rack system that has two separate members, each of which is a single, unitary (integral) piece. A first member has one or more openings or recesses bounded by engaging arms that extend across a portion of the opening. The second member is a flat strip. The sportboard is placed into an opening in the first member, and moved down until opposite edges of the board engage opposite edges of the recess, with the engaging arms overlaying the front of the board so that it cannot fall from the first member. The second member is mounted at an appropriate distance from the first member such that the other end of the sportboard rests against the second member.
The inventive sportboard storage rack system thus allows the storage of one or multiple sportboards on a wall, in both home and commercial applications. The rack system provides an effective method for storing and displaying boards, and one that minimizes the potential for damage that might otherwise occur if the boards were stored improperly on the ground or leaning against the wall. The rack system also protects the board's natural arched shape, which can be compromised if such boards are stored flat. It also allows storage of boards with bindings, such as snowboards and skis, in a manner in which none of the bindings touch each other and any board can be removed from the rack system without the need to remove any other board. The rack system also stores the sportboards in a manner in which the entire graphic design on the upper surface of the board is visible, thereby creating an excellent display tool for retailers.
One preferred embodiment of sportboard storage rack system 10 according to this invention is shown in FIGS. 1 through 3. Sportboard storage rack system 10 includes first member 12 and second member 14. First member 12 is configured to grip one or more sportboards. The member is designed to be mounted on a wall or other generally vertical surface. Rack system 10 thus stores sportboards up off the floor and securely, so that they are unlikely to be damaged in storage. Optional second member 14 is mounted at an appropriate distance from member 12 so that the sportboard rests against member 14. This prevents the other end of the sportboard from contacting the wall. FIG. 1 depicts rack system 10 designed to hold three snowboards, 20, 22 and 24. The sizes, shapes, dimensions and quantities of sportboard-retaining openings are all options of the invention. The particular features and preferred dimensions of rack system 10 are described below.
FIG. 2 is a top view of member 12. Member 12 in this case defines three spaced blind recesses, 32, 40 and 42, as explained below. The recesses can be sized and located to accept different types of sportboards and/or different sized sportboards. Only one sportboard 22 is shown (in phantom) engaged in recess 40, for the sake of clarity. If the recesses are made deeper than shown, they can also hold multiple sportboards, for example a pair of skis.
Recess 32 illustrates the details of construction of the recesses. Recess 32 has open face 33 with a width 34 that is greater than the width of the narrow region of the sportboard, and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard. This is shown in more detail in FIG. 4 described below. Recess 32 also has inner area 36 that is wider than open face 33. This construction defines a pair of what are termed “engaging arms” that overlie the face of the board. Such are illustrated relative to recess 40, in which engaging arms 41 and 43 overlie the front 23 of the board 22 so that board 22 is securely held in member 12.
Member 12 is preferably an integral or unitary member, and can be made of wood or plastic. Each of these materials has the requisite strength and also will not rust. The rack will thus not promote rusting of any metal edges of the sportboard. The rack system of the invention is adapted to be mounted to a wall or other generally vertical surface. Most building construction is accomplished with structural members located on 16-inch centers. An example is wall studs 54 and 58, FIG. 3. Typically, wallboard or another finished face 52 is mounted to studs 54 and 58. Member 12 is preferably mounted to the wall by including pre-made openings (holes) on 16-inch centers that can accept screws or other fasteners 50 and 56 that can be placed through member 12 and into studs 54 and 58, respectively. FIG. 3 shows these openings at the back of the blind recesses, but that is not a limitation of the invention, as the recesses need not be spaced on 16-inch centers. It so happens, however, that for a rack system designed to hold typically-sized snowboards, the recesses can be conveniently located on 16 inch centers so that the fasteners can be located at the back of the recesses and thus need to only pass through the thickness D, FIG. 2, of member 12.
Preferably, if second member 14 is used, member 14 has a thickness equal to dimension “D”, in which case the bottom of the board rests against strip 14, with the board held in a vertical position; this helps to maintain the natural arch to the board. The distance between members 12 and 14 is established such that member 14 prevents the opposite end of the sportboard from contacting the wall. For snowboards, this distance is typically about 30 inches.
FIG. 4 is a partial, schematic, close-up view of a single board 70 seated in a blind recess in first member 12 a. Member 12 a is identical to member 12, FIG. 1, except for the particular configuration of the recess. FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred construction of member 10 a that creates a blind recess with outer opposite side walls 62 and 64 that are tapered toward one another from top to bottom, to generally follow the taper of the edges of board 70 where board 70 engages in the opening. This taper is not a requirement, as the walls can have other configurations and still hold the board in the rack, for example vertical walls as shown in FIG. 2. The open face of the opening, having a width B, is bounded by the inner edges of engaging arms 61 and 63. As illustrated in the drawing, the open face width B is greater than the width A of narrow region 72 of board 70. This allows board 70 to be placed into the opening by aligning the narrowed waist 72 with the opening and pushing the board into the recess. The board is then allowed to slide down until the wider upper section of the board is seated against edges 62 and 64, and behind engaging arms 61 and 63. Board 70 is thus securely held in member 10 a. Interior walls 62 and 64 can be vertical, or tapered towards one another, or tapered towards one another and slightly curved at the approximate radius of the sportboard that the rack system is designed to hold. The rack system can thus gently support the sportboard with minimal chances of any harm to the body of the board, or the (typically metal) edges of the board that are designed to engage snow or water, for example.
One non-limiting example of the invention is a rack system designed to hold snowboards. Snowboards typically come in three standard sizes. The smallest is a junior board that has an overall length that can average about 52 inches, a maximum width of about 10.5 to 10.75 inches, and a waist width of about 9.125 inches. The thickness is typically about 0.375 inches. A blind recess that will snugly hold such a board will have a depth of about 0.75 inches or more, an open face width of at least about 9.25 inches, and an inner area width of at least about 9.75 inches. Thickness “D”, FIG. 2, is also about 0.75 inches. For an adult regular snowboard, the overall length that can average about 58 inches, the maximum width at the top and bottom is about 11.375 inches, the thickness is 0.375 inches, and the waist dimension is about 9.625 inches. In this case, the blind recess has a face with an opening of at least about 9.75 inches and an inner area with a width of at least about 10.25 inches. The depth of the recess and the thickness of the member is the same as that for the junior board. Finally, an adult wide board typically has an overall length that can average about 66 inches, a maximum width of about 12.625 inches, a thickness of about 0.5 inches, and a waist width of about 10.5 inches. These boards are designed to accommodate larger adults, and adults with large feet that require longer bindings. In this case, the thickness of the first member and the depth of the recess can remain the same as in the other two cases. The open face has a minimum width of about 10.5 inches and the inner area has a minimum width of about 11 inches.
For first members that are designed to hold more than one snowboard, the inner edges of adjacent engaging arms for adjacent openings should have a separation of at least 3.5 inches. This is typically a sufficient distance to account for any overhang of the mountings and bindings for adjacent boards, and still allow the boards to be stored in a manner in which a board can be removed from the rack system without disturbing any other board. The second member preferably has a thickness equal to thickness “D”, which is commonly 0.75 inches. Combined with the dimensions set forth above, the overall dimensions and length of the rack system can be designed to hold a desired size and quantity of one or more types of snowboards. This same reasoning is applicable to other types of sportboards such as skis, wakeboards, skateboards, and mountain boards, for example, although the particular dimensions would be adjusted as necessary to accommodate one or more types, sizes and shapes of sportboards.
Another alternative embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. First member 12 b in this case has one or more movable portions such as portion 202 that define one or more of the engaging arms against which the sides of a sportboard are engaged. In this example, member 12 b has fixed or movable end portion 204, and movable interior portion 202. Any one or more of the portions can be movable. Movable portions allow for periodic adjustments for users who may obtain sportboards of different widths. Portion 202 can have a generally trapezoidal shape so that it can accommodate adjacent edges of two different sportboards.
The one or more movable portions 202 can be movably engaged with base member 200 in any desired fashion. In this non-limiting example, the engagement is accomplished by arranging base member 200 with a dovetail groove 201, and portion 202 with a matching dovetail protrusion 203 that fits into groove 201. This makes the two permanently engaged, but relatively movable. A fastener such as a screw (shown) can be used to fix portion 202 in base 200, by providing in the base a series of pre-formed holes. Various other alternative arrangements can accomplish these aims.
There are other types of sportboards that also have at least one narrowed region and at least one wide region, but do not have a narrowed waist. One primary example is surfboards. Typically, as shown in FIG. 6A, surfboards have a widest region in the middle, with a width F. The board then narrows to create more narrow regions towards both ends. In the case of a board with this general construction, the first member of the inventive rack system is located so that it accepts the bottom end of the board, rather than the narrow waist of the board. FIG. 6A schematically depicts the first member 102 with blind recess 103 into which board 100 has been placed, in the same manner as described above. In this case, however, the back end of the board with fins 112 has been placed into opening 103 and then slid down until the edges of the board engage the inside of the inner area of recess 103. Second member 104 in this case is located above first member 102, and is adapted to hold board 100 in a generally vertical position and also keep the upper end of board 100 from contacting the wall.
If the rack system is made of wood, the one or more blind recesses can be cut into the wood in a desired fashion to achieve a properly-shaped blind recess with rounded edges so as not to damage the board. The rack system can also be made of plastic, through either injection molding or extrusion using a properly shaped die. In embodiments with a second member, the second member is typically a strip of wood or plastic with the proper thickness, which can be cut to about the same length as the first member.
Although specific features of the invention are shown in some drawings and not others, this is for convenience only as the features may be combined in accordance with the invention. Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are within the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. A sportboard storage system mounted to a generally vertical surface, the storage system holding in a side-by-side configuration at least three sportboards, each sportboard defining a front end, a back end, an arched shape between the ends, a narrow region with a first width, a wider region with a second width, and a cross section that defines a top bounded by two top edges, a bottom bounded by two bottom edges, and two opposite sides, the sportboard defining a thickness at the opposite sides, the sportboard storage system comprising:
an integral, one-piece elongated horizontal storage member having a front face and a rear face, the two faces having the same height that defines the height of the storage member, the storage member defining an overall thickness between the front and rear faces, the storage member having a length that substantially exceeds its height;
the storage member further defining at least three spaced elongated, blind, vertically-oriented sportboard-receiving recesses, each of the at least three sportboards located in one of the recesses of the storage member;
in which each recess has an open face at the front face of the storage member, the open face having a width that is greater than the first width of the sportboard and less than the second width of the sportboard, each recess also having an inner area in communication with the open face and bounded by an inner wall that defines the recess surface that is closest to the vertical surface to which the storage member is mounted, and shaped sidewalls connecting the inner wall and the open face;
in which the inner area of each recess has a width that is greater than the width of the recess open face, and less than the width of the wider region of the sportboard;
in which each recess has a depth that is greater than the thickness of the sportboard held in the recess at the opposite sides of the sportboard;
in which the storage member at each recess defines a pair of separated engaging arms whose separation defines the open face of the recess, in which each engaging arm defines a rounded distal end located adjacent to the open face of the recess, and in which the rounded distal end engages with one top edge and extends over the top of the sportboard that is located in the recess;
in which each sportboard-receiving recess further defines concavely-curved sidewalls between each engaging arm and the inner wall of the recess;
in which the engaging arms and the concavely-curved sidewalls are arranged such that the storage member contacts the sportboard that is located in the recess at both top edges and the bottom of the sportboard, but does not contact the sides of the sportboard;
in which the engaging arms prevent the sportboard from falling out of the cavity through its open face;
in which the storage member is horizontally mounted to a generally vertical surface, with the open faces of its sportboard-receiving recesses facing away from the generally vertical surface; and
a separate integral, elongated, one-piece flat strip that defines a rear face, the flat strip the same length as the storage member and having a thickness that is the same as the thickness of the storage member from the inner wall of each recess in the storage member to its rear face;
in which the flat strip is horizontally mounted to the generally vertical surface with the rear face of the flat strip against the generally vertical surface, the flat strip mounted spaced from and below the storage member a sufficient distance such that one or more of the sportboards held by the storage member rest against the flat strip toward the back end of the sportboard below its arch, to prevent the back end of the sportboard from contacting the generally vertical surface;
in which the storage system prevents any part of the sportboards that are held in the storage member from contacting the generally vertical surface.
2. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which a recess has an open face width of at least about 9.25 inches and an inner area width of at least about 9.75 inches.
3. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which a recess has an open face width of at least about 9.75 inches and an inner area width of at least about 10.25 inches.
4. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which a recess has an open face width of at least about 10.5 inches and an inner area width of at least about 11 inches.
5. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which the flat strip is spaced about 30 inches below the storage member.
6. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which the curved sidewalls of each recess taper toward one another from the top to the bottom of the recess.
7. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which the storage member and the flat strip are made from wood or plastic.
8. The sportboard storage system of claim 1, in which the open faces of any two adjacent recesses are spaced from one another by at least 3.5 inches.
US11/295,235 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Sportboard storage rack system Expired - Fee Related US7721900B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/295,235 US7721900B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Sportboard storage rack system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/295,235 US7721900B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Sportboard storage rack system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070125731A1 US20070125731A1 (en) 2007-06-07
US7721900B2 true US7721900B2 (en) 2010-05-25

Family

ID=38117669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/295,235 Expired - Fee Related US7721900B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Sportboard storage rack system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US7721900B2 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120006766A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Mackay Jr Donald W Sports board lockbox
US9291304B1 (en) * 2015-04-04 2016-03-22 Lucian S. Tu Skateboard wall mount hanger display
US9346524B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-05-24 Andrew Dubois Universal vertical sport board display system
USD817853S1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-05-15 Joseph Abrantes Surfboard holder for vehicle
US20180318494A1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-08 Seidenader Maschinenbau Gmbh Centering apparatus
CN111659097A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 武汉体育学院 Ice and snow house capable of quickly assembling and storing ice and snow training appliances and appliance storage method
US11279447B2 (en) * 2018-05-23 2022-03-22 John Kenneth Lee Water sports board rack
US11421820B2 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-08-23 Anastasios Kratimenos Skateboard mount
US20230182281A1 (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-15 Matthias Keller Power tool and battery support racks and methods of manufacturing
US11690448B1 (en) * 2022-07-14 2023-07-04 Lior Zimmerman Stand for sport boards
US20240198206A1 (en) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Board Capital, LLC Equipment mounting apparatus and system

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060087093A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Silva Roger J Skateboard, backpack & gear rack
US8662321B1 (en) * 2009-07-02 2014-03-04 Julie Raper Sports equipment rack, systems and methods of storing or displaying sports equipment
US8123051B2 (en) * 2009-07-20 2012-02-28 Target Brands, Inc. Display apparatus for securely displaying a product
US8967397B1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2015-03-03 Michael Edward Greenwald Device and system for securing sports equipment
US8002126B1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-08-23 Jerry Drum Portable surf board rack and holder
US8939297B2 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-01-27 Kenneth M. Berman Sport board display device
US20150061204A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-05 Daniel R. Talbot Vise for skateboard
US9644788B1 (en) 2014-05-28 2017-05-09 Algia Reginald Mariner, Jr. Sports board hanger
EP4029657A1 (en) 2020-08-07 2022-07-20 Techtronic Cordless GP Modular storage system
US11884456B2 (en) 2020-09-25 2024-01-30 Techtronic Cordless Gp Tool storage system
USD1025600S1 (en) 2021-01-20 2024-05-07 Techtronic Cordless Gp Storage container

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US944312A (en) * 1909-02-19 1909-12-28 Martin H Brede Tool-rack.
US2371433A (en) * 1944-04-07 1945-03-13 William M Davis Tool supporting rack
US2581824A (en) * 1942-10-13 1952-01-08 Nils Jan Anfinsen Fastening arrangement for skis
US3394790A (en) * 1966-09-07 1968-07-30 Northwestern Nat Bank Of Bloom Locking apparatus for skis and poles
US3504405A (en) * 1968-03-04 1970-04-07 Cecily Elliott Smith Ski retaining device
US3537595A (en) * 1969-01-09 1970-11-03 Eaz Lift Spring Corp Fishing rod rack
US3756420A (en) * 1972-01-31 1973-09-04 L Brown Ski and pole carrier
US4049126A (en) * 1975-06-23 1977-09-20 Rolf Sporting Goods, Inc. Weight equalized foldable bat rack
US4241836A (en) * 1979-06-25 1980-12-30 Cousins Rebecca A Universal racket rack
US4583647A (en) * 1983-01-28 1986-04-22 Schinzing Walter W Rack for hanging bats or other objects
US4763797A (en) * 1987-08-14 1988-08-16 Egan George E Ski rack
US4871074A (en) * 1988-12-01 1989-10-03 Bryson Ronald D Hair appliance organizer
US4936602A (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-06-26 Adkins Keith W Ski pole holder
US5305897A (en) * 1992-01-16 1994-04-26 Smith Ronald I Wall mounted skateboard storage rack
US5316155A (en) * 1991-09-28 1994-05-31 Collins Antony P Ski rack
US5678700A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-10-21 Crosson, Jr.; Oliver J. Reel and rod hanger
US5806691A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-09-15 Nelson; Craig W. Surface mountable ski storage assembly
US6196397B1 (en) * 1998-01-06 2001-03-06 Burton Corporation Rack for holding a gliding board
US6305557B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-10-23 Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc. Funnel system for holding implements
US6564949B1 (en) * 1997-05-05 2003-05-20 Konstanze Saathoff Holder for a power-operated screwdriver and the like
US6712226B1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2004-03-30 James E. Williams, Jr. Wall or ceiling mountable brackets for storing and displaying board-based recreational equipment
US6719153B2 (en) * 1998-04-27 2004-04-13 William R. Heneveld Storage rack for elongated items
US20040099624A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-05-27 Barbara Hein Appliance holder
US6827226B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-12-07 Wmc Holdings Incorporated Storage apparatus for sportboards with variable widths
US20050269276A1 (en) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-08 Rudy Pfeiffer Apparatus for storing a recreational board
US20060118499A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-08 Jui-Chien Kao Tool suspension device
US20070080124A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Frentzel Arthur E Adjustable wine shelf

Patent Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US944312A (en) * 1909-02-19 1909-12-28 Martin H Brede Tool-rack.
US2581824A (en) * 1942-10-13 1952-01-08 Nils Jan Anfinsen Fastening arrangement for skis
US2371433A (en) * 1944-04-07 1945-03-13 William M Davis Tool supporting rack
US3394790A (en) * 1966-09-07 1968-07-30 Northwestern Nat Bank Of Bloom Locking apparatus for skis and poles
US3504405A (en) * 1968-03-04 1970-04-07 Cecily Elliott Smith Ski retaining device
US3537595A (en) * 1969-01-09 1970-11-03 Eaz Lift Spring Corp Fishing rod rack
US3756420A (en) * 1972-01-31 1973-09-04 L Brown Ski and pole carrier
US4049126A (en) * 1975-06-23 1977-09-20 Rolf Sporting Goods, Inc. Weight equalized foldable bat rack
US4241836A (en) * 1979-06-25 1980-12-30 Cousins Rebecca A Universal racket rack
US4583647A (en) * 1983-01-28 1986-04-22 Schinzing Walter W Rack for hanging bats or other objects
US4763797A (en) * 1987-08-14 1988-08-16 Egan George E Ski rack
US4936602A (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-06-26 Adkins Keith W Ski pole holder
US4871074A (en) * 1988-12-01 1989-10-03 Bryson Ronald D Hair appliance organizer
US5316155A (en) * 1991-09-28 1994-05-31 Collins Antony P Ski rack
US5305897A (en) * 1992-01-16 1994-04-26 Smith Ronald I Wall mounted skateboard storage rack
US5678700A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-10-21 Crosson, Jr.; Oliver J. Reel and rod hanger
US5806691A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-09-15 Nelson; Craig W. Surface mountable ski storage assembly
US6564949B1 (en) * 1997-05-05 2003-05-20 Konstanze Saathoff Holder for a power-operated screwdriver and the like
US6196397B1 (en) * 1998-01-06 2001-03-06 Burton Corporation Rack for holding a gliding board
US6719153B2 (en) * 1998-04-27 2004-04-13 William R. Heneveld Storage rack for elongated items
US6305557B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-10-23 Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc. Funnel system for holding implements
US6712226B1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2004-03-30 James E. Williams, Jr. Wall or ceiling mountable brackets for storing and displaying board-based recreational equipment
US20040099624A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-05-27 Barbara Hein Appliance holder
US6827226B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-12-07 Wmc Holdings Incorporated Storage apparatus for sportboards with variable widths
US20050269276A1 (en) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-08 Rudy Pfeiffer Apparatus for storing a recreational board
US20060118499A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-08 Jui-Chien Kao Tool suspension device
US20070080124A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Frentzel Arthur E Adjustable wine shelf

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120006766A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Mackay Jr Donald W Sports board lockbox
US9346524B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-05-24 Andrew Dubois Universal vertical sport board display system
US9291304B1 (en) * 2015-04-04 2016-03-22 Lucian S. Tu Skateboard wall mount hanger display
US20180318494A1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-08 Seidenader Maschinenbau Gmbh Centering apparatus
US10518024B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-12-31 Seidenader Maschinenbau Gmbh Centering apparatus
USD817853S1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-05-15 Joseph Abrantes Surfboard holder for vehicle
US11279447B2 (en) * 2018-05-23 2022-03-22 John Kenneth Lee Water sports board rack
CN111659097A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 武汉体育学院 Ice and snow house capable of quickly assembling and storing ice and snow training appliances and appliance storage method
CN111659097B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-08-06 武汉体育学院 Ice and snow house capable of quickly assembling and storing ice and snow training appliances and appliance storage method
US11421820B2 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-08-23 Anastasios Kratimenos Skateboard mount
US20220364677A1 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-11-17 Anastasios Kratimenos Skateboard Mount
US20230182281A1 (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-15 Matthias Keller Power tool and battery support racks and methods of manufacturing
US11826896B2 (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-11-28 Matthias Keller Power tool and battery support racks and methods of manufacturing
US11690448B1 (en) * 2022-07-14 2023-07-04 Lior Zimmerman Stand for sport boards
US20240198206A1 (en) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Board Capital, LLC Equipment mounting apparatus and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070125731A1 (en) 2007-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7721900B2 (en) Sportboard storage rack system
AU2005100116B4 (en) Fin Attachment System
US6196397B1 (en) Rack for holding a gliding board
US4395955A (en) Partial banding means for display shelves
US6105794A (en) Adjustable support bracket that slides and adjusts within a channel
US5971173A (en) Shelf divider
US5743416A (en) Tool rack
US6712226B1 (en) Wall or ceiling mountable brackets for storing and displaying board-based recreational equipment
EP0055549A2 (en) Display of merchandise
US4379541A (en) Holder for a container
US4461443A (en) Selective positioning article support structure, particularly for pegboard-type hook
US4353470A (en) Vertically stackable tray set
US6695154B2 (en) System and apparatus for enhanced support, storage, and display of recreational boards
US5101986A (en) Merchandise display assembly
US20060243177A1 (en) Bookcase with sloping shelves
US20090261049A1 (en) Kitchen Utensil Organizer and Utensil Support Rack
US4233912A (en) Shelf standard
US5396994A (en) Cap storage and display device
US5031780A (en) Slot-wall shelf for video cassette display
US20040108286A1 (en) Storage apparatus for sportboards with variable widths
BR112019004765B1 (en) VEHICLE LOAD SUPPORT AND SYSTEM
USD448856S1 (en) Decorative wall block
US20230243163A1 (en) Tile spacing device and accompanying system and method
US5938040A (en) Display tray
GB2194134A (en) Shelving

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20220525