US77194A - Improved method of expbessing liquids feom solids - Google Patents
Improved method of expbessing liquids feom solids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US77194A US77194A US77194DA US77194A US 77194 A US77194 A US 77194A US 77194D A US77194D A US 77194DA US 77194 A US77194 A US 77194A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solids
- liquids
- expbessing
- feom
- improved method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zaltoprofen Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same apparatus.
- My invention consistsoi' a method of expressing fluids from solids, by means of a vertical trunk or tube, pcrforated with numerous holes, and provided with a cloth or canvas lining throughout its entire length, into which the substance from which the fluid is to be expressed is introduced, until the pipe is full, or nearly so, when the weight of the material to be acted upon will force the fluid through the pores of the lining and the perforations in the tube, while the solid remains in the trunk, andjs discharged through the bottom.
- This invention is especially adapted to the separation of oleine from stearine, but it is obvious that it may be applied to other analogous purposes.
- Jl is a tube ortrunk, from thirty to fifty feet in length, placed in a vertical or nearly vertical position; It may be made in a single piece, or it may be madein sections, connected by flanges, asat B, which flanges may also serve as ledges or'shelves, to receive the expresscd fluid at different elevations;
- This tube may be made of wood or metal, and perforated, or may be made of woven-wire cloth. 7 It may also be cylindrical, square, or
- the ring D is provided with a flange-by ⁇ vhich'it rests upon the trunk.
Description
p. A. JAMES. METHOD OF EXPRESSING LIQUIDS FROM SOLIDS.
No. 77,194, 1 Patented Apr. 28, 1868.
72511 (may I Q fizwzzar I I fig/5 2 a.
RS ca, WASHINGTON, n. c.
'kmlh tater gaunt ffi'rr.
Letters Page": No. 77,194, dated April 28, 1868'.
IMPROVED METHOD, or'sxrnsssme mourns Peon SOLIDS.
fillltgtlgthltlt return in in time litters Eaton ant tinting put at the same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, DAVID A. Limits, of Cincinnati, in the county oi" Hamilton, and S Ohio have invented acertain new and useful Method of Expressing Fluids from Solids; and I do.hereby declare that the following is a. full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation o'fthe same, reference being bad to the annexed drawings, making part of this specification, in which- Figure 1- is a. perspective view of an apparatus illustrating my method.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same apparatus. v
My invention consistsoi' a method of expressing fluids from solids, by means of a vertical trunk or tube, pcrforated with numerous holes, and provided with a cloth or canvas lining throughout its entire length, into which the substance from which the fluid is to be expressed is introduced, until the pipe is full, or nearly so, when the weight of the material to be acted upon will force the fluid through the pores of the lining and the perforations in the tube, while the solid remains in the trunk, andjs discharged through the bottom.
This invention is especially adapted to the separation of oleine from stearine, but it is obvious that it may be applied to other analogous purposes.
To enable others to use my method, I \vill dcscribe the form in which I have embodied it for the expression oi' oil framing], and which form is shown in the drawings.-
Jl is a tube ortrunk, from thirty to fifty feet in length, placed in a vertical or nearly vertical position; It may be made in a single piece, or it may be madein sections, connected by flanges, asat B, which flanges may also serve as ledges or'shelves, to receive the expresscd fluid at different elevations; This tube may be made of wood or metal, and perforated, or may be made of woven-wire cloth. 7 It may also be cylindrical, square, or
of any convenient form in cross-section. Near the lower end, and below the perforations, is a door or valve, 0.
At thetop is a ring, D, to which is attached a bag or lining, E This lining may also be made in sections,
attached to the sides of the tube, or to the flanges, when the pipe is made of more than one piece. The ring D is provided with a flange-by \vhich'it rests upon the trunk. I
Into tllebng or lining the lard or other material to be acted upon is introduced, and, if deemed necessary, it may be kept in.a funnel-shaped 'or other receptacle, above-the tube, so asto be self-feeding. The weight of the super-incumbent lard forcesthe oleine through the pores of the lining and perforations of the tube, while the'stearine gradually descends, and is discharged throughthe gate 0, at the bottom. I
It is obvious that the details .of'the construction of this apparatus may-be considerably varied without departing from the principle of my invention. The tube need notbe perforated throughout its'entire length, and the perforated portion may be either a. continuation in the line of the upper part,ns shown, or maybe placed at any convenient angle to it.- Instead of thecloth or canvas lining, the material to be acted upon may be enclosed in bags and thrown into the tube.
What I claim as new herein, and desire to secure by Letters Pntent,.is--
1. The method of expressing fluids from solids, by the pressure of the material to be acted upon, in a' tube or trunk, substantially as described. I v
2. The perforated trupk, in combination with the cloth or canvas lining, substantially as and 'for the purposes describedg I g 3. The combination'of the perforated trunk with the discharge-valve c, substantiallyasand for the purposes described. i p
DAVID A. JAMES.
Witnesses:
E. GI. HALL, Monrrz B. PHILIPP-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US77194A true US77194A (en) | 1868-04-28 |
Family
ID=2146696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77194D Expired - Lifetime US77194A (en) | Improved method of expbessing liquids feom solids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US77194A (en) |
-
0
- US US77194D patent/US77194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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