US7704559B2 - Epoxy resins with improved elasticity - Google Patents
Epoxy resins with improved elasticity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7704559B2 US7704559B2 US11/658,608 US65860805A US7704559B2 US 7704559 B2 US7704559 B2 US 7704559B2 US 65860805 A US65860805 A US 65860805A US 7704559 B2 US7704559 B2 US 7704559B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- aliphatic
- groups
- water
- dilutable
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to epoxy resins with improved elasticity. It also relates to aqueous dispersions of such elastic epoxy resins, to a process for the production of such elastic epoxy resins and aqueous dispersions therefrom, and a method of using such elastic epoxy resins or their aqueous dispersions as adhesives, as coatings, and as sealing materials.
- Epoxy resins with improved elasticity have been known from EP-A 0 658 583 and EP-A 0 658 584, where epoxy resins are described that have been modified with polyoxyalkylene monoamines, and from EP 0 735 070 where curing agents for elastic epoxy resins are described. Though the modification with the cited polyoxyalkylene amines improves the elasticity, still higher elasticity is needed. From U.S. Pat. No.
- a water reduced epoxy adhesive composition which comprises the reaction product of a diepoxide which is the condensation product of epichlorohydrine with an aromatic diol such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, which diepoxide is partially reacted with a polyoxyalkylene amine, and a latent curative.
- a diepoxide which is the condensation product of epichlorohydrine with an aromatic diol such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, which diepoxide is partially reacted with a polyoxyalkylene amine, and a latent curative.
- the high amount of ethylene oxide units needed to provide hydrophilicity impairs the corrosion resistance of base metals coated therewith.
- the invention therefore relates to an epoxy resin AB comprising, in its polymer chain, moieties derived from an epoxy resin with a polyether structure A which in turn has moieties derived from 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane and moieties derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds, and from aliphatic polyethers B1 having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group or from aliphatic polyesters B2 based on linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic polyhydric alcohols B21 and linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic polyvalent acids B22, where the average number of hydroxyl or acid groups in B21 or B22 is at least 1.9.
- the aliphatic polyether B1 or the aliphatic polyester B2 is linked to the epoxy resin part A by an ether linkage, —O—, or an ester linkage, —CO —O—, or a combination of the two.
- the ether linkage is formed by the addition of the alcoholic hydroxyl group to the epoxy ring, while the ester linkage is introduced by reaction of the hydroxyl group-terminated polyether molecules B1 or hydroxyl group-terminated polyester molecules B2, or mixtures of these, with a dicarboxylic acid B4 or an anhydride B4′ thereof, under formation of a carboxyl group terminated intermediate which reacts with the epoxy terminal groups of an epoxy resin which forms the polyether structure A under ring opening and formation of an ester bond.
- Another possibility, to build an ester linkage is using a carboxy group terminated polyester B2 which similarly reacts with the epoxy terminal groups of an epoxy resin which forms the polyether structure A under ring opening and formation of an ester bond.
- the invention also relates to an epoxy resin ABC which is water-dilutable by incorporation of a reaction product C of an aliphatic polyol C1 comprising, in its structure, at least a mass fraction of 20% of oxyethylene groups, and having a number average molar mass M n of from 200 g/mol to 20 000 g/mol, with an epoxy resin C2 which has at least two epoxy groups per molecule, and which has an epoxy group content of from 0.5 mol/kg to 10 mol/kg, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in C1 to the number of epoxy groups in C2 being from 1:0.85 to 1:7.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of epoxy resins AB with improved elasticity comprising reacting a hydroxy functional aliphatic polyether B1 or a hydroxyl functional aliphatic polyester B2 made by polycondensation of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols B21 and linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic polyvalent acids B22, where the average number of hydroxyl or acid groups in B21 or B22 is at least 1.9, with a dicarboxylic acid B4 or an anhydride B4′ thereof, under formation of a carboxyl group terminated intermediate.
- This intermediate reacts with an epoxy resin which forms the polyether structure A under ring opening and formation of an ester bond through the action of the carboxylic acid groups on the epoxy groups.
- the invention also relates to a process where a carboxyl group terminated polyester B2 is reacted with the epoxy terminal groups of an epoxy resin which forms the polyether structure A under ring opening and formation of an ester bond.
- At least two of the hydroxy functional polyether B1 or polyester B2 segments may be finked to each other by at least two urethane bonds, formed by reaction of at least two of the hydroxyl group-terminated polyether molecules B1 or hydroxyl group-terminated polyester molecules B2 with a polyfunctional isocyanate, B3.
- This urethane-modified epoxy resin is made by reaction of the hydroxy functional aliphatic polyether B1 or polyester B2 with a multifunctional isocyanate B3 which is introduced in a quantity to make sure that hydroxyl groups are present in stoichiometric excess, ranging from a ratio of the amount of substance of hydroxyl groups to the amount of substance of isocyanate groups from 2:1, thus forming compounds of the type
- the water-dilutable epoxy resin ABC is made by incorporation of 1 reaction product C of an aliphatic polyol C1 with an epoxy resin C2 which has at least two epoxy groups per molecule, by a process comprising the steps of
- step (b) is complemented by first reacting the polyether B1 or the polyester B2 with a substoichiometric amount of multifunctional diisocyanate B3 to supply a chain-extended hydroxy functional compound which is then converted to carboxyl functionality by reaction with the dicarboxylic acid B4 or its anhydride, B4′. It is also possible, in this embodiment, to react the hydroxy functional compound directly with the epoxy resin A.
- the aliphatic polyether B1 has oxyalkylene groups with at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group. It is also possible, however, to use copolyethers having minor amounts, i.e. less than 50% of the mass of the oxyalkylene groups, replaced by oxypropylene or oxyethylene groups. It is preferred that the mass fraction of oxyalkylene groups with at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group is at least 50%, more preferably at least 60%, and especially preferred at least 70%, in the mass of all oxyalkylene groups in the polyether B1.
- the polyester B2 is either terminated with hydroxyl or with carboxyl groups. In the latter case, as explained supra, it is not needed to react the polyester with a dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride to form a carboxyl group terminated polyester which it turn adds to the epoxy resin by reaction of its carboxyl groups with the oxirane groups.
- the polyester is based on an aliphatic linear, branched or cyclic polyhydric, i.e. at least dihydric, alcohol B21.
- the mass fraction of trihydric alcohols or alcohols with still higher functionality is limited, preferably the average number of hydroxyl groups per molecule shall not exceed 2.4, particularly preferred, not exceed 2.3, and most preferred be not more than 2.2.
- a further constituent of the polyester B2 is a polyvalent acid B22 which is linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic.
- the amount of aromatic and of cycloaliphatic acids is limited and shall not exceed 50%, more preferably not exceed 40%, and especially preferred be not higher than 30%, in the mass of all acids employed in the synthesis of the polyester.
- the alcohols B21 are selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-dihydroxy propane, 1,4-dihydroxy butane, 1,6-dihydroxy hexane, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol glycerol, trimethylolethane, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, and ditrimethylol ethane, ditrimethylol propane, and dipentaerythritol, and their mixtures.
- the acids B22 are preferably aliphatic acids, although a mass fraction in the mass of acids employed in the synthesis of the polyester of up to 30%, preferably up to 25%, and especially preferred, up to 20% of aromatic polyvalent acids can be tolerated.
- divalent acids are preferred, while minor amounts of trivalent and higher functional acids can be used, in conjunction with dicarboxylic acids.
- the mass fraction of trivalent acids or acids with still higher functionality is limited, preferably the average number of carboxyl groups per molecule shall not exceed 2.4, particularly preferred, not exceed 2.3, and most preferred, be not more than 2.2.
- malonic acid succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic and suberic acids
- dimer fatty acids made by dimerisation of unsaturated fatty acids.
- Cyclic aliphatic acids such as cyclohexane 1,4-dicarboxylic acid, tetrahydro phthalic and hexahydro phthalic acids can also be used, as well as aromatic acids such as terephthalic or isophthalic acids.
- the polyfunctional isocyanates B3 which connect two or more of the hydroxyl group terminated polyether B1 or polyester B2 can be aromatic or aliphatic, and are preferably difunctional, although a mass fraction of trifunctional isocyanates or isocyanates with still higher functionality is tolerated.
- the average number of isocyanate groups per molecule shall not exceed 2.4, particularly preferred, not exceed 2.3, and most preferred, be not more than 2.2.
- Both aliphatic and aromatic isocyanates can be used, alone or in combination, such as 1,6-diisocyanato hexane, isophorone diisocyanate, bis-(4-isocyanatophenyl)methane, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and both 2,4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate and the commercial mixture thereof.
- the dicarboxylic acids B4 or the anhydrides thereof can also be aliphatic or aromatic, and may be selected from those listed under B22, with the proviso that only dicarboxylic acids may be used.
- the aliphatic polyols C1 have a number average molar mass M n of from 200 g/mol to 20 000 g/mol, and a mass fraction of oxyethylene units in their structure of at least 20%.
- Preferred are polyoxyethylene glycols or hydroxy functional copolyethers comprising oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups. They are reacted with an epoxide compound C2 having at least two epoxy groups per molecule, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in C1 to the number of epoxy groups in C2 being from 1:0.85 to 1:7, the reaction preferably being conducted in the presence of a catalyst such as Lewis acids or complexes thereof.
- the epoxy resins with improved elasticity of the present invention can be used to formulate adhesives, coating compositions, sealing compositions, and fillets. They can be used in bulk, in solvent borne form, with reactive diluents or in aqueous dispersion. Depending on the supply form they are cured with latent curatives, such as dicyandiamide, with solvent borne curatives, or with aqueously dispersed curatives. In comparison with unmodified epoxy resins, the epoxy resins of the present invention show improved elasticity, less propensity to crack formation when applied in thick layers, improved adhesion to substrates such as metals and concrete, and they impart improved corrosion protection.
- the acid number is defined, according to DIN EN ISO 3682 (DIN 53 402), as the ratio of that mass m KOH of potassium hydroxide which is needed to neutralise the sample under examination, and the mass m B of this sample, or the mass of the solids in the sample in the case of a solution or dispersion; its customary unit is “mg/g”.
- An aqueous amine-type hardener was prepared as described in EP-A 0 000 605, Example 1B, but without addition of the acrylonitrile. This hardener had a mass fraction of solids of 80%, and a specific content of amine hydrogen atoms of 8.6 mol/kg.
- Example 3 100 g of the dispersion of Example 3 were mixed with 23.2 g of the curative of Example 4, diluted to a mass fraction of solids of 40% by addition of water, and a further 5.8 g of water.
- the viscosity of the mixture was determined according to DIN EN ISO 3219 at 23° C., and a shear rate of 25 s ⁇ 1 , to be 1125 mPa ⁇ s.
- the pot life of this mixture i.e. the time during which, counted from the moment of mixing the ingredient intimately, until the point in time when the resin dispersion did not form any longer a coherent film on the substrate, was three and one half hours.
- the dust-free drying time was one hour, and the tack-free drying time (at 99° C. and a relative humidity of 45%) was 6 hours.
- a commercial dispersion of a flexibilised type I epoxy resin in a mixture of isopropanol and water was mixed with 26 g of the curative dispersion of Example 4, again diluted to a mass fraction of solids of 40% by addition of water.
- the viscosity of the mixture determined as described supra, was 636 mPa ⁇ s, the pot life was taco and one half hours, the dust-free and tack-free drying times were the same as in Example 5.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- (a) preparation of an emulsifier C by reaction of an aliphatic polyol C1 of a number average molar mass Mn of from 200 g/mol to 20 000 g/mol, having a mass fraction of oxyethylene units in its structure of at least 20%, preferably a polyoxyethlylene glycol or a hydroxy functional copolyether comprising oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups, with an epoxide compound C2 having at least two epoxy groups per molecule, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in C1 to the number of epoxy groups in C2 being from 1:0.85 to 1:7, which reaction is preferably conducted in the presence of a catalyst such as Lewis acids or complexes thereof,
- (b) reacting a hydroxy functional aliphatic polyether B1 or a hydroxyl functional aliphatic polyester B2 made by polycondensation of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols B21 and linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic polyvalent acids B22, where the average number of hydroxyl or acid groups in B21 or B22 is at least 1.9, with a dicarboxylic acid B4 or an anhydride B4′ thereof, under formation of a carboxyl group terminated intermediate.
- (c) reacting this intermediate in mixture with a polyhydric phenol with an epoxy resin which forms the polyether structure A under ring opening and formation of an ester bond through the action of the carboxylic acid groups on the epoxy groups, in the presence of a catalyst such as triphenyl phosphine
- (d) adding the emulsifier C and water to achieve the desired mass fraction of solids of from about 40% to about 65%.
TABLE 1 |
Test Results |
Property | Unit | Dispersion of Ex. 5 | Comparative (Ex. 6) |
Pendulum Hardness | |||
(König) | |||
after 24 hours | s | 49 | 49 |
after 48 hours | s | 76 | 71 |
after 7 days | s | 104 | 112 |
Flim Thickness | μm | 31 to 44 | 46 to 56 |
Erichsen Indentation | mm | 5.7 | 4.9 |
Gardner Impactm | in · lb | <5 | <5 |
Gardner Impactc | in · lb | 50 | 40 |
Cross Hatch | Gt 0 | Gt 0 | |
Chemical Resistance | |||
Salt Spray Tests | h | 124 | <24 |
Humidity | h | 2000 | 500 |
Explanations: | |||
mthe steel ball falls on the (uncoated) metal side | |||
cthe steel ball falls on the coated side | |||
stime until the cotrosion length underneath the coating is 2 mm | |||
Salt Spray Test and Humidity Test were performed by coating untreated steel sheets. | |||
Gt 0 is the best rating in the Cross Hatch Test. |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04017903 | 2004-07-28 | ||
EP04017903.8 | 2004-07-28 | ||
EP04017903A EP1621565A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Epoxy resins with improved elasticity |
PCT/EP2005/007796 WO2006010519A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-18 | Epoxy resins with improved elasticity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090029058A1 US20090029058A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US7704559B2 true US7704559B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
Family
ID=34925969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/658,608 Active 2027-04-26 US7704559B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-18 | Epoxy resins with improved elasticity |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7704559B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1621565A1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE487748T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE602005009853D1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK1983013T4 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2352531T5 (en) |
PL (2) | PL1983013T5 (en) |
SI (2) | SI1802677T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006010519A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130296504A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-11-07 | Toyochem Co., Ltd. | Adhesive agent composition and laminated body |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011041487A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Innovotech, Llc | Biocompatible and biodegradable polymers from renewable natural polyphenols |
US9308064B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2016-04-12 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Devices and methods for collecting and analyzing fluid samples from the oral cavity |
US20130197452A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-08-01 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Medical instrument with attached needle |
EP3447789B1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2021-04-14 | EV Group E. Thallner GmbH | Method for the permanent bonding of wafers |
US8728453B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2014-05-20 | Innovotech, Llc | Combinatorial polymeric compositions for drug delivery |
SG192180A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2013-08-30 | Ev Group E Thallner Gmbh | Method for permanent bonding of wafer |
US10253261B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2019-04-09 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Stimuli-responsive liquid crystalline networks |
MX2020008708A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-09-25 | Stepan Co | Solid-solid phase-change materials. |
US11622751B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2023-04-11 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Devices and methods for collecting saliva samples from the oral cavity |
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US4315044A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-02-09 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy dispersions |
US5177159A (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1993-01-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyhydroxy esters containing carboxyl end groups and their use |
JPH07309929A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-28 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Epoxy resin and its production |
EP0717059A2 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent based on the reaction of epoxy resin and polyether polyol |
JP2001240727A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Epoxy resin emulsion and water paint composition containing the same |
EP0658583B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 2003-04-16 | Solutia Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Epoxy resin-hardener system having elastic properties |
US6911237B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-06-28 | Cognis Corporation | Hydrophilic polyurethanes, preparation thereof and fiber sizes containing the same |
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US4197389A (en) | 1977-07-18 | 1980-04-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Hardening agent for aqueous epoxy resin compositions |
US4423170A (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-12-27 | Texaco Inc. | One component water reduced epoxy adhesives |
JPH05155980A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Water-base dispersion |
JP3432278B2 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 2003-08-04 | ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社 | Process for producing acid-functional polyester resin and polyglycidyl ester resin derived therefrom |
DE4342721A1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Elastic epoxy resin hardener system |
DE19512316A1 (en) | 1995-04-01 | 1996-10-02 | Hoechst Ag | Hardener for elastic epoxy resin systems |
US5717054A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-02-10 | National Starch & Chemical Investment Holding Corp. | Epoxy resins consisting of flexible chains terminated with glycidyloxyphenyl groups for use in microelectronics adhesives |
US6262186B1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Isocyanate-modified epoxy-functional polyester with crosslinking agent |
JP3820147B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-09-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Photo-curable composition |
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 EP EP04017903A patent/EP1621565A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-18 AT AT08012401T patent/ATE487748T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-18 DK DK08012401.9T patent/DK1983013T4/en active
- 2005-07-18 WO PCT/EP2005/007796 patent/WO2006010519A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-18 PL PL08012401T patent/PL1983013T5/en unknown
- 2005-07-18 US US11/658,608 patent/US7704559B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 DE DE602005009853T patent/DE602005009853D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 DE DE602005024727T patent/DE602005024727D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 EP EP08012401.9A patent/EP1983013B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 SI SI200530519T patent/SI1802677T1/en unknown
- 2005-07-18 SI SI200531220T patent/SI1983013T2/en unknown
- 2005-07-18 AT AT05774413T patent/ATE408637T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-18 DK DK05774413T patent/DK1802677T3/en active
- 2005-07-18 ES ES08012401.9T patent/ES2352531T5/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 PL PL05774413T patent/PL1802677T3/en unknown
- 2005-07-18 EP EP05774413A patent/EP1802677B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 ES ES05774413T patent/ES2310839T3/en active Active
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US4315044A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-02-09 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy dispersions |
US5177159A (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1993-01-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyhydroxy esters containing carboxyl end groups and their use |
EP0658583B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 2003-04-16 | Solutia Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Epoxy resin-hardener system having elastic properties |
JPH07309929A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-28 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Epoxy resin and its production |
EP0717059A2 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent based on the reaction of epoxy resin and polyether polyol |
JP2001240727A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Epoxy resin emulsion and water paint composition containing the same |
US6911237B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-06-28 | Cognis Corporation | Hydrophilic polyurethanes, preparation thereof and fiber sizes containing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Machine translation of JP 07-309929 A, provided by the JPO website (1995). * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130296504A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-11-07 | Toyochem Co., Ltd. | Adhesive agent composition and laminated body |
US8907025B2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-12-09 | Toyo Ink Sc Holdings Co., Ltd. | Adhesive agent composition and laminated body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1983013T5 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
ES2352531T5 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
SI1983013T1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2006010519A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1983013A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
SI1802677T1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
DE602005009853D1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
ATE487748T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
EP1983013B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
PL1983013T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
PL1802677T3 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
ES2352531T3 (en) | 2011-02-21 |
DK1983013T4 (en) | 2015-10-26 |
DE602005024727D1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
ATE408637T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1621565A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
EP1802677A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
SI1983013T2 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
EP1983013B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
EP1802677B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
DK1802677T3 (en) | 2008-11-17 |
US20090029058A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
ES2310839T3 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
DK1983013T3 (en) | 2011-02-07 |
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