US770149A - Turpentine-still. - Google Patents
Turpentine-still. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US770149A US770149A US18354503A US1903183545A US770149A US 770149 A US770149 A US 770149A US 18354503 A US18354503 A US 18354503A US 1903183545 A US1903183545 A US 1903183545A US 770149 A US770149 A US 770149A
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- Prior art keywords
- still
- steam
- turpentine
- pump
- distilling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide a new and improved distilling apparatus adapted for distilling wood in addition to the use of distilling pine-gum in the manufacture of tar, rosin, and turpentine, and, in fact,is adapted for general similar use.
- Figure 1 is an elevated plan view, part in central vertical section,
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view through the still, the section being taken on line 2 2 and looking in direction of the arrow.
- the invention comprehends a still, special steanrheating means, a steamgenerator,acold-watertankhavingtherein any suitable worm or column condenser, the worm or column being in open communication with the upper part of the still, and a steam-operated pump having suitable pipe connection with a supply of cold water, the condensertank, and the steam-generator.
- the power or engine cylinder of the pump is worked through pipe connection by steam which has in its live state served for heating the still.
- steam supplied for heating the still is also utilized for working the pumpengine.
- the steam-generator, still, and the steam-pump are arranged in series order, as stated. Improved results are attained through inductive action produced by the pump in the steam passage-ways through the still, whereby with a minimum use of steam an improved production of turpentine, tar, and rosin is had over any similar distilling apparatus known to me.
- densing-coil D or suitable similar servingcolumn arranged in the cold-water tank.
- the coil Dis in open communication atE withthe interior of the still. I also employ a steam pumping-engine Gr.
- the pump-cylinder of the pumping-engine G has pipe connection N, arranged for delivering water into the tank 0, and similar connection O, adapted for supplying the boiler A with feed-water.
- the pipes N and O have valves N and O for the purpose, as will be understood. Water is led to the pump from any source of supply through a pipe P, which may be provided with a cutofi? valve P.
- the heating-pipes F may have any suitable supports Q in the tank B, and, if desired, an upper series of heating-pipes F, with pipe connection J, may be employed in the still.
- R indicates a suitably-closed opening in the still B, through which the pine-gum, wood, or other material may be passed.
- the tank B has a draw-ofl' S and an elongated suitablyclosed clean-cut T.
- a distilling apparatus employing a distilling-tank having a series of steam pipes extending transversely therethrough, and headers on opposite sides of the distilling-tank; in open communication with projecting ends of the series of steam-pipes, of a steam-pump receiving steam direct from one said header, a steam-boiler with its steamspace in direct communication with the other said header, valves in the steam-conveying means between the steam-boiler and the distilling-tank, and also between the latter and
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
PATENTED SEPT. 13, 1904.
J. F. BAILEY. TURPENTINE STILL. APPLICATION FILED DEC. 3, 1903.
NO MODEL.
IN VEN re v .1 f
A TTbP/VE rs W/TNESSE:
JAMES FRANKLIN BAILEY,
Patented September 13, 1904:.
PATENT EEicE.
OF VALDOSTA, GEORGIA.
TURPENTINE-STILL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 770,149, dated September 13, 1904.
Application filed December 3 1903.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, J AMES FRANKLIN BAILEY, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Valdosta, in the county of Lowndes and State of Georgia, haveinvented a new and-Improved Turpentine-Still, of which the follow ing is a specification.
The object of my invention is to provide a new and improved distilling apparatus adapted for distilling wood in addition to the use of distilling pine-gum in the manufacture of tar, rosin, and turpentine, and, in fact,is adapted for general similar use.
The invention consists of the special apparatus or combination of features illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which will hereinafter be fully described, and the novel features pointed out in the claim.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is an elevated plan view, part in central vertical section,
showing my improved distilling apparatus;
and Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view through the still, the section being taken on line 2 2 and looking in direction of the arrow.
Broadly stated, the invention comprehends a still, special steanrheating means, a steamgenerator,acold-watertankhavingtherein any suitable worm or column condenser, the worm or column being in open communication with the upper part of the still, and a steam-operated pump having suitable pipe connection with a supply of cold water, the condensertank, and the steam-generator. The power or engine cylinder of the pump is worked through pipe connection by steam which has in its live state served for heating the still. In other words, steam supplied for heating the still is also utilized for working the pumpengine. The steam-generator, still, and the steam-pump are arranged in series order, as stated. Improved results are attained through inductive action produced by the pump in the steam passage-ways through the still, whereby with a minimum use of steam an improved production of turpentine, tar, and rosin is had over any similar distilling apparatus known to me.
In the practice of my invention I employ any suitable form of steam generator or boiler A, a still B, a cold-water tank C, and a con- Serial No. 183,545. (No model.)
densing-coil D or suitable similar servingcolumn, arranged in the cold-water tank. The coil Dis in open communication atE withthe interior of the still. I also employ a steam pumping-engine Gr.
In the still B, I arrange pipes F in horizontal series, as shown in Fig. 2, connecting exterior headers H H, each of which latter is provided with a drain or blow-off I. The header H is made communicating with the steam-space of the boiler A through a pipe J, closed by a valve K. The power-cylinder of the steam-pump has communication with the header H through a pipe L, closed by a valve M. It will be noticed that all steam fed to the engine must pass through the still, as the boiler A, still B, and pumping-engine Gr are arranged in series order with respect to the circulation of the steam-supplying means. It will be further noticed that the pump-cylinder of the pumping-engine G has pipe connection N, arranged for delivering water into the tank 0, and similar connection O, adapted for supplying the boiler A with feed-water. The pipes N and O have valves N and O for the purpose, as will be understood. Water is led to the pump from any source of supply through a pipe P, which may be provided with a cutofi? valve P.
The heating-pipes F may have any suitable supports Q in the tank B, and, if desired, an upper series of heating-pipes F, with pipe connection J, may be employed in the still.
R indicates a suitably-closed opening in the still B, through which the pine-gum, wood, or other material may be passed. The tank B has a draw-ofl' S and an elongated suitablyclosed clean-cut T.
The use of my improved distilling apparatus will be understood from the above description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. Its chief advantage resides in the simplicity and novel arrangement of parts and the increased production of turpentine, tar, and rosin at minimum expense over any similar distilling apparatus known to me.
In my invention steam which has been used for heating the still serves the further purpose of supplying the condenser with cold water.
Having thus described my invention, What I claim as new,- and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The combination With a distilling apparatus employing a distilling-tank having a series of steam pipes extending transversely therethrough, and headers on opposite sides of the distilling-tank; in open communication with projecting ends of the series of steam-pipes, of a steam-pump receiving steam direct from one said header, a steam-boiler with its steamspace in direct communication with the other said header, valves in the steam-conveying means between the steam-boiler and the distilling-tank, and also between the latter and
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18354503A US770149A (en) | 1903-12-03 | 1903-12-03 | Turpentine-still. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18354503A US770149A (en) | 1903-12-03 | 1903-12-03 | Turpentine-still. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US770149A true US770149A (en) | 1904-09-13 |
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US18354503A Expired - Lifetime US770149A (en) | 1903-12-03 | 1903-12-03 | Turpentine-still. |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3894915A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1975-07-15 | Texaco Ag | System for optimal pressure control in a multi-stage evaporation unit |
US4032412A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1977-06-28 | Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft | Process for optimal pressure control in a multi-stage evaporation unit |
US4805692A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-02-21 | Pure Water, Inc. | Condenser for water purification apparatus |
US4888097A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-12-19 | Pure Water, Inc. | Water purification method and apparatus |
US4975154A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1990-12-04 | Pure Water, Inc. | Water purification method and apparatus with conductivity sensing controls |
US11113893B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2021-09-07 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality environment with glints displayed by an extra reality device |
US11176755B1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11227445B1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11409405B1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Augment orchestration in an artificial reality environment |
US11748944B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-09-05 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Virtual object structures and interrelationships |
US11762952B2 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-09-19 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality application lifecycle |
US11798247B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-10-24 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Virtual object structures and interrelationships |
US11947862B1 (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2024-04-02 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Streaming native application content to artificial reality devices |
US12008717B2 (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2024-06-11 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality environment control through an artificial reality environment schema |
US12026527B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-07-02 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | World-controlled and application-controlled augments in an artificial-reality environment |
-
1903
- 1903-12-03 US US18354503A patent/US770149A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3894915A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1975-07-15 | Texaco Ag | System for optimal pressure control in a multi-stage evaporation unit |
US4032412A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1977-06-28 | Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft | Process for optimal pressure control in a multi-stage evaporation unit |
US4805692A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-02-21 | Pure Water, Inc. | Condenser for water purification apparatus |
US4888097A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-12-19 | Pure Water, Inc. | Water purification method and apparatus |
US4975154A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1990-12-04 | Pure Water, Inc. | Water purification method and apparatus with conductivity sensing controls |
US11847753B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-12-19 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11651573B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial realty augments and surfaces |
US11227445B1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11176755B1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11769304B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-09-26 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality augments and surfaces |
US11113893B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2021-09-07 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality environment with glints displayed by an extra reality device |
US11636655B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2023-04-25 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality environment with glints displayed by an extra reality device |
US11409405B1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Augment orchestration in an artificial reality environment |
US11928308B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-03-12 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Augment orchestration in an artificial reality environment |
US11762952B2 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-09-19 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality application lifecycle |
US12008717B2 (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2024-06-11 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Artificial reality environment control through an artificial reality environment schema |
US11748944B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-09-05 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Virtual object structures and interrelationships |
US11798247B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-10-24 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Virtual object structures and interrelationships |
US11935208B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2024-03-19 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Virtual object structures and interrelationships |
US12026527B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-07-02 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | World-controlled and application-controlled augments in an artificial-reality environment |
US11947862B1 (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2024-04-02 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Streaming native application content to artificial reality devices |
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