US761434A - Liquid-carbonating apparatus. - Google Patents
Liquid-carbonating apparatus. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US761434A US761434A US10458902A US1902104589A US761434A US 761434 A US761434 A US 761434A US 10458902 A US10458902 A US 10458902A US 1902104589 A US1902104589 A US 1902104589A US 761434 A US761434 A US 761434A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- cylinders
- spiders
- tank
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/07—Carbonators
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in liquid-carbonating apparatuses; and the object of my improvement is to provide a simple inexpensive contrivance which is of compact construction and extremely simple in point of operation and manipulation. I attain this object in an apparatus constructed substantially as shown in the accompanying drawings, in
- FIG. 1 represents an exterior and part sectionalview of said apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the same.
- Fig. 3 illustrates partially an enlarged central sectional view of said apparatus;
- Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of a part thereof on line X X, see Fig. 3.
- this apparatus comprises a plurality of cylinders A AA and a tank B, of which the former'are secured upon and arranged in open relation with. the latter. 1n the cylinders carbonatingof the'liquid is ef fected, which liquid accumulates withinthe tank B.
- Comparatively such apparatus is of a low structure and can thusbe placed under counters in stores, &c. Projecting from each of the cylinder-heads dis -a cage a, all of which are connected by the pipe-line 0, which also contains a check-valve d, Through said pipe 0 liquid is supplied t'o'all' of the cylinders. The liquid-pressure is in excess over the gaspressure, and gas enters the tank 'B by way of pipe 0. 1
- a spherically-shaped deflector Arranged in adjustable connection with each of the cover-cages is a spherically-shaped deflector 0, whereby the liquid can be delivered into the cylinders in thin circular sheet-like form.
- a secondary cylinder D Within each of the cylinders is placed a secondary cylinder D, having a central tube extending therethrough.
- a series of wings or spiders 72/ Connected Witlieither the outer shell 9 or the tube f, or both, are a series of wings or spiders 72/. Simplyto facilitate building up of said spiders I prefer to'construct the cylinders in halves; as indicated inFig. 4E.
- the liquidin passing'down through the cylinders encounters successively a plurality of obstructions, which divide the liquid many times over and over again ere it can reach the tank A.
- the spiders h extend radially from the tube f to the shell g, leaving ample space between them for the liquid to fall onto the wings a, which project from the tube. Thence the Wings 7' are met, which extend inwardly from the shell 9.
- spiders overlap one another, and with such arrangement it is impossible for the liquid to reach the tank A in a straight downward course.
- the gas enters the tank by way of pipe 0, from where it ascends through tube f, as well as between the spiders and Wings.
- the gas can rise freely to commingle with the inflowing liquid. Car bonating of the liquid can therefore be effected tothe maximum extent.
- Thecheck-valve e" guards against a return flow of the liquid into thegas-pipe, while the normal flow of the gas will automatically open said valve and maintain it in open condition; y
- a carbonating apparatus comprising a plurality of mixing-cylinders, a storage-tank for the mixed liquid arranged underneath and in open relation with all of said cylinders, interior cylinders containing a series of alternately arranged overlapping spiders and wings, and a central tube, said spiders and wings causing diffusion of the liquid, and the said tube establishing an auxiliary passage for the gas, a liquid-supply pipe communicating with the heads of all of the first-named cylinders, a gas-supply pipe, a cheek-valve intersecting said pipes to allow the flow of liquid and gas in normal direction only, a liquid-discharge pipe extending from the lower portion of said tank and deflectors having adjustable connection with and within the heads of said cylinders to enable regulation of the flow of liquid into each of said cylinders.
- an auxiliary cylinder within a carbonating-cylinder comprising a shell, an internal tube, a series of spiders ardevices within said cylinders, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
PATENTED MAY 31, 1904. w. J. YOUNG. LIQUID GARBONATING APPARATUS.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 26, 1902.
N0 MODEL.
. W: {yew I mi. W36
UNITED STATES Patented. May 31, 19041 PATENT OFFIC WILLIAM J. YOUNG, or CLEVELAND, oHio,'AssIeNoR.- or ONE-HALF To A FRED w. BEAU DE-ZART. V i
LlQUI D-CARBONATING APPARATUS.
SPEGIFIGATION'TQI-ming art of Letters Patent No; 761,434, dated. May 31, 1904.
' Application filed April 25,1902. Serial No. 104,589. (No model.) I
To all whom it may concern..-
Be it known thatI, WILLIAMJ. YOUNG, a citizen of theUnited States of America, and a resident of Cleveland, in the county of Guyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in'Liquid-Garbonating Apparatus, of which the following is a specification. i
My invention relates to improvements in liquid-carbonating apparatuses; and the object of my improvement is to provide a simple inexpensive contrivance which is of compact construction and extremely simple in point of operation and manipulation. I attain this object in an apparatus constructed substantially as shown in the accompanying drawings, in
whichp Figure 1 represents an exterior and part sectionalview of said apparatus. Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the same. Fig. 3 illustrates partially an enlarged central sectional view of said apparatus;- and Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of a part thereof on line X X, see Fig. 3. j-
Like letters of reference denote like parts in the drawings and-specification.
Substantially this apparatus comprises a plurality of cylinders A AA and a tank B, of which the former'are secured upon and arranged in open relation with. the latter. 1n the cylinders carbonatingof the'liquid is ef fected, which liquid accumulates withinthe tank B. Comparatively such apparatus is of a low structure and can thusbe placed under counters in stores, &c. Projecting from each of the cylinder-heads dis -a cage a, all of which are connected by the pipe-line 0, which also contains a check-valve d, Through said pipe 0 liquid is supplied t'o'all' of the cylinders. The liquid-pressure is in excess over the gaspressure, and gas enters the tank 'B by way of pipe 0. 1
Arranged in adjustable connection with each of the cover-cages is a spherically-shaped deflector 0, whereby the liquid can be delivered into the cylinders in thin circular sheet-like form. Within each of the cylinders is placed a secondary cylinder D, having a central tube extending therethrough. (See Figs. 3 and 4.) Connected Witlieither the outer shell 9 or the tube f, or both, are a series of wings or spiders 72/. Simplyto facilitate building up of said spiders I prefer to'construct the cylinders in halves; as indicated inFig. 4E. The liquidin passing'down through the cylinders encounters successively a plurality of obstructions, which divide the liquid many times over and over again ere it can reach the tank A. As shown,the spiders h extend radially from the tube f to the shell g, leaving ample space between them for the liquid to fall onto the wings a, which project from the tube. Thence the Wings 7' are met, which extend inwardly from the shell 9. Next below are another series of spiders, and so on. spiders overlap one another, and with such arrangement it is impossible for the liquid to reach the tank A in a straight downward course. j
As above stated, the gas enters the tank by way of pipe 0, from where it ascends through tube f, as well as between the spiders and Wings. Thus at all times the gas can rise freely to commingle with the inflowing liquid. Car bonating of the liquid can therefore be effected tothe maximum extent. Thecheck-valve e" guards against a return flow of the liquid into thegas-pipe, while the normal flow of the gas will automatically open said valve and maintain it in open condition; y
The screw-threaded connection of the deflector-stems with the cages a admits of accurate adjustment of said deflectors, so that at all times an equal amount of liquid may flow past any of said deflectors. Should the pressure within the cylinders and tank attempt .to exceed a predetermined status, then the check-valve clwill automatically close and shut off the supply of liquid for all the cylinders, it being presupposed that the liquid-supply pump (not shown) is so set as to continue operation against a certain pressure only. The carbonated liquid is drawn off through pipe In, which pipe is extended to any convenient point, as location and application may dictate.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent. is-
1. A carbonating apparatus comprising a plurality of mixing-cylinders, a storage-tank for the mixed liquid arranged underneath and in open relation with all of said cylinders, interior cylinders containing a series of alternately arranged overlapping spiders and wings, and a central tube, said spiders and wings causing diffusion of the liquid, and the said tube establishing an auxiliary passage for the gas, a liquid-supply pipe communicating with the heads of all of the first-named cylinders, a gas-supply pipe, a cheek-valve intersecting said pipes to allow the flow of liquid and gas in normal direction only, a liquid-discharge pipe extending from the lower portion of said tank and deflectors having adjustable connection with and within the heads of said cylinders to enable regulation of the flow of liquid into each of said cylinders.
2. In a liquid-carbonating apparatus, an auxiliary cylinder within a carbonating-cylinder, the said auxiliary cylinder comprising a shell, an internal tube, a series of spiders ardevices within said cylinders, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Signed at Cleveland, Ohio, this 28th day of August, 1901.
WILLIAM J. YOUNG.
Witnesses:
BERNIL F. EIBLER, CLARENCE A. Glens.
, all.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10458902A US761434A (en) | 1902-04-25 | 1902-04-25 | Liquid-carbonating apparatus. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10458902A US761434A (en) | 1902-04-25 | 1902-04-25 | Liquid-carbonating apparatus. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US761434A true US761434A (en) | 1904-05-31 |
Family
ID=2829921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10458902A Expired - Lifetime US761434A (en) | 1902-04-25 | 1902-04-25 | Liquid-carbonating apparatus. |
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US (1) | US761434A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3534944A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-10-20 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Carbonating system |
-
1902
- 1902-04-25 US US10458902A patent/US761434A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3534944A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-10-20 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Carbonating system |
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