US760959A - Apparatus for bending glass. - Google Patents

Apparatus for bending glass. Download PDF

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Publication number
US760959A
US760959A US16621003A US1903166210A US760959A US 760959 A US760959 A US 760959A US 16621003 A US16621003 A US 16621003A US 1903166210 A US1903166210 A US 1903166210A US 760959 A US760959 A US 760959A
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United States
Prior art keywords
bending
glass
mold
support
grids
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Expired - Lifetime
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US16621003A
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Thomas W Connington
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AMERICAN GLASS BENDING COMPANY Ltd
AMERICAN GLASS BENDING Co Ltd
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AMERICAN GLASS BENDING Co Ltd
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Application filed by AMERICAN GLASS BENDING Co Ltd filed Critical AMERICAN GLASS BENDING Co Ltd
Priority to US16621003A priority Critical patent/US760959A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
    • C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
    • C03B23/025—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity
    • C03B23/0256—Gravity bending accelerated by applying mechanical forces, e.g. inertia, weights or local forces

Definitions

  • My invention relates to the bending of glass plates or sheets, and particularly to those of large size; and the object of the invention is to provide improved apparatus for bending plates or sheets of glass, by which large plates may be easily and rapidly bent or curved.
  • 2 represents the side walls, and 3 the roof, of a bending-kiln, and 4 a bending-mold which extends longitudinally and centrally of the kiln. as formed of plaster-of-paris or other suitable material and having a bending-face extending between the points a (4, beyond which the sides of the mold are cut away through the portions 5 for a part of their length.
  • the end portions 5 of the mold form extended 3o molding-faces to shape the glass beyond the parts shaped by the intermediate portion of the mold.
  • This mold is shown as resting upon a tile or brick floor 6, carried on longitudinanl piers 7, between which are formed longitudinal flues 8 for the products of combustion,
  • the mold sits between two longitudinalpiers 10, having outer vertical longitudinal 4 baflie-walls 11 extending parallel with the side walls and forming flues 12 for the passage of the flame and gases into the oven.
  • gas-burners 13 projecting into the flues 12 through the open ports 14, by which air passes in and burns with the gas to give the bending heat.
  • These racks rest upon anglebars 17 and 18, lying longitudinally of the piers, of which the angles 18 serve as hinge members upon which the racks 1'5turn.
  • the longitudinal intermediate bars 20 of the grids bear against the angles 18 and prevent the grids from sliding downwardly as they tilt during the bending operation.
  • I preferably cover each grid with a layer of asbestos board 21 or similar material, which projects at its front end beyond the grid and engages a stationary longitudinal bar 22 at the inner edge of the recess 5 in the mold.
  • the hooks 16 are engaged by wire ropes, chains, or other flexible connections 23, which extend up through holes 24 in the roof of the kiln and pass over exterior pulleys 25.
  • the outer ends of these connections are provided with adjustable weights 26 to assist in swinging the grids or swinging supports during the latter part of the bending.
  • the racks or grids as having tubular weights 27 extending along their outer edges to hold them from tipping until the glass begins to sink into the mold.
  • the racks are placed in the horizontal position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, and the sheet or plate of glass is carried in through the end door of the kiln and laid on the grids with its intermediate portion over the mold. At this time few, if any, weights are applied to the outer ends of the flexible connections 23.
  • the kiln being then closed, the heat is applied through the burners or any suitable source of heat, and the flame and gases circulate upwardly over the baffle-walls, through the bending-chamber to the end ports 9, and thence back through the floor-flues to the outlet.
  • the racks will begin to swing upwardly under the weight of the sagging glass.
  • the asbestos shields will rest at their inner ends on the bars 12 and seal the intermediate part of the glass to prevent the gases entering between it and the mold and heating and melting this part of the sheet.
  • the grids swing down into the recesses 5 at the sides of the mold-cavity proper and assume a position which is determined by the front inclined faces of the hinging angles.
  • Weights may be added to the outer ends of the flexible connections to swing up the outer ends of the grids to their final position, especially when very wide sheets are bent.
  • the weights are proportioned to the weight of the glass.
  • the position of the weight will show the amount of bending, or any other desired indicator device may be used on the exterior portion of the flexible connections to show the amount of bending at different stages of the bending operation.
  • the swinging support or grid may be used at one side only of the mold, and the apparatus may be varied Widely without departing from my invention, since I consider myself the first to bend glass of greater width than the mold by supporting and carrying the projecting portion upwardly during the bending operation.
  • I claim-- 1 In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a mold therein, and a swinging support for the glass sheet at one side of the mold; substantially as described.
  • a bendingkiln In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a mold therein, a swinging support at one side of the mold, and an indicating device extending from the swinging support to the outside of the kiln; substantially as described.
  • a bendingmold having a recess at one side, and a swinging support overhanging the recess and arranged to enter it as the glass sinks into the mold; substantially as described.
  • a bending-mold having a recess at one side, and a shaping portion extending beyond the recess, and a tilting side support for the glass arranged to swing Within the recess; substantially as described.
  • a glass-bending mold having a recess at one side for a part of its length, and a tilting support movable within the recess; substantially asdescribed.
  • a glass-bending mold having a swinging side support and an adjustable stop to limit the movement of the support; substantially as described.
  • a bendingkiln In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a bending-mold therein having oppositely-located tilting supports at its side and arranged to support the side portions of the glass during bending; substantially as de THOS. W. CONNINGTON.

Description

PATENTED MAY 24, 1904. GTON. ATUS FOR BENDING GLASS.
LIOATION FILED JU W- CONN IN APPAR APP K\ QM v wlmcssss No. 760,959. I 1 PATENTED MAY 24, 1904.
T. W. O0NNINGTON.-
APPARATUS FOR BENDING GLASS.
APPLICATION FILED JULY 20. 1903.
N0 MODEL. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
WITNESSES NTOR UNITED STATES Patented May 24, 190%.
PATENT O-EEIcE.
THOMAS W. CONNINGTON, OF PARNASSUS, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE AMERICAN GLASS BENDING COMPANY, LIMITED, OF NEW KEN- SINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
APPARATUS FOR BENDING GLASS- SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 760,959, atedMay 24, 1904.
Application filed July 20, 1903- To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS W. CoNNINeToN, of Parnassus, Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for Bending Glass, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical cross-section showing a bending-kiln constructed in accordance with my invention; and Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same, partly broken away.
My invention relates to the bending of glass plates or sheets, and particularly to those of large size; and the object of the invention is to provide improved apparatus for bending plates or sheets of glass, by which large plates may be easily and rapidly bent or curved.
In the drawings, 2 represents the side walls, and 3 the roof, of a bending-kiln, and 4 a bending-mold which extends longitudinally and centrally of the kiln. as formed of plaster-of-paris or other suitable material and having a bending-face extending between the points a (4, beyond which the sides of the mold are cut away through the portions 5 for a part of their length. The end portions 5 of the mold form extended 3o molding-faces to shape the glass beyond the parts shaped by the intermediate portion of the mold. This mold is shown as resting upon a tile or brick floor 6, carried on longitudinanl piers 7, between which are formed longitudinal flues 8 for the products of combustion,
which pass down through the ports 9 at one end of the kiln.
The mold sits between two longitudinalpiers 10, having outer vertical longitudinal 4 baflie-walls 11 extending parallel with the side walls and forming flues 12 for the passage of the flame and gases into the oven. I have shown gas-burners 13 projecting into the flues 12 through the open ports 14, by which air passes in and burns with the gas to give the bending heat.
Along each side of the walls and overhanging it are two oppositely-located grids 15,-
I have shown this mold Serial No. 166,210. (No model.)
each preferably built up of iron or steel bars and having aseries of hooks 16 secured along its outer edge. These racks rest upon anglebars 17 and 18, lying longitudinally of the piers, of which the angles 18 serve as hinge members upon which the racks 1'5turn. I have shown one leg of the angle 18 as resting on a series of plates 19, by which the angle of the front face of the other flange or leg may be adjusted to a tangent to the curve on which the sheet is to be bent or to any desirable angle. The longitudinal intermediate bars 20 of the grids bear against the angles 18 and prevent the grids from sliding downwardly as they tilt during the bending operation.
I preferably cover each grid with a layer of asbestos board 21 or similar material, which projects at its front end beyond the grid and engages a stationary longitudinal bar 22 at the inner edge of the recess 5 in the mold. The hooks 16 are engaged by wire ropes, chains, or other flexible connections 23, which extend up through holes 24 in the roof of the kiln and pass over exterior pulleys 25. The outer ends of these connections are provided with adjustable weights 26 to assist in swinging the grids or swinging supports during the latter part of the bending. I have shown the racks or grids as having tubular weights 27 extending along their outer edges to hold them from tipping until the glass begins to sink into the mold.
In using the apparatus according to my invention the racks are placed in the horizontal position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, and the sheet or plate of glass is carried in through the end door of the kiln and laid on the grids with its intermediate portion over the mold. At this time few, if any, weights are applied to the outer ends of the flexible connections 23. The kiln being then closed, the heat is applied through the burners or any suitable source of heat, and the flame and gases circulate upwardly over the baffle-walls, through the bending-chamber to the end ports 9, and thence back through the floor-flues to the outlet. As the glass reaches the bending heat its central portion will sag down, and as this takes place the racks will begin to swing upwardly under the weight of the sagging glass. When the intermediate part of the glass sheet sinks into and takes the shape of the mold-cavity, the asbestos shields will rest at their inner ends on the bars 12 and seal the intermediate part of the glass to prevent the gases entering between it and the mold and heating and melting this part of the sheet. The grids swing down into the recesses 5 at the sides of the mold-cavity proper and assume a position which is determined by the front inclined faces of the hinging angles.
To insure the complete bending of the side portions of the glass, Weights may be added to the outer ends of the flexible connections to swing up the outer ends of the grids to their final position, especially when very wide sheets are bent. The weights are proportioned to the weight of the glass. The position of the weight will show the amount of bending, or any other desired indicator device may be used on the exterior portion of the flexible connections to show the amount of bending at different stages of the bending operation. By varying the angle of the faces for the hinge members, which form stops for the grids, I insure the bending of the outer portion of the glass to a tangent or to any angle desired.
The advantages of my invention result from the capability of bending large sheets or plates of glass. Heretofore in the bending of glass sheets it has been impossible to employ, unless of a very shallow bend, sheets beyond eight or nine feet in width, as the glass will crack when this is exceeded; but by supporting the side parts of the sheet on the swinging frames or members I am enabled to bend any width or length or depth of plate desired. The mold is of course changed according to the curve or shape of plate desired.
The swinging support or grid may be used at one side only of the mold, and the apparatus may be varied Widely without departing from my invention, since I consider myself the first to bend glass of greater width than the mold by supporting and carrying the projecting portion upwardly during the bending operation.
I claim-- 1. In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a mold therein, and a swinging support for the glass sheet at one side of the mold; substantially as described.
2. In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a mold therein, a swinging support at one side of the mold, and an indicating device extending from the swinging support to the outside of the kiln; substantially as described.
3. In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingmold having a recess at one side, and a swinging support overhanging the recess and arranged to enter it as the glass sinks into the mold; substantially as described.
4:. In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a mold therein, a tilting support for the glass at one side of the mold, and a stop arranged to limit the tilting movement of the support; substantially as described.
5. A glass-bending oven, a bending-mold therein, a tilting support at one side of the mold, and a flexible connection leading from the tilting frame to a point outside the kiln; substantially as described.
6. A bending-mold having a recess at one side, and a shaping portion extending beyond the recess, and a tilting side support for the glass arranged to swing Within the recess; substantially as described.
7. A glass-bending mold having a recess at one side for a part of its length, and a tilting support movable within the recess; substantially asdescribed.
8. A glass-bending mold having a swinging side support and an adjustable stop to limit the movement of the support; substantially as described.
9. A bending-mold, a tilting side support, and a flexible flap arranged to seal the side portion of the glass sheet; substantially as described.
10. In glass-bending apparatus, a bendingkiln, a bending-mold therein having oppositely-located tilting supports at its side and arranged to support the side portions of the glass during bending; substantially as de THOS. W. CONNINGTON.
I/Vitnesses:
L. M. REDMAN, H. M. (JoRWIN.
US16621003A 1903-07-20 1903-07-20 Apparatus for bending glass. Expired - Lifetime US760959A (en)

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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450297A (en) * 1941-12-19 1948-09-28 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass
US2452488A (en) * 1941-12-19 1948-10-26 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass
US2500278A (en) * 1941-04-03 1950-03-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass sheets
US2550252A (en) * 1942-12-07 1951-04-24 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending mold
US2554572A (en) * 1948-12-30 1951-05-29 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Shaping mold
US2702445A (en) * 1951-04-20 1955-02-22 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending sheets of glass or like materials
US2856734A (en) * 1955-07-02 1958-10-21 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending moulds
US2857713A (en) * 1955-09-01 1958-10-28 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Apparatus for use in bending flat glass
US2901866A (en) * 1956-06-15 1959-09-01 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass
US2925688A (en) * 1957-05-03 1960-02-23 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending apparatus
US2936550A (en) * 1954-04-07 1960-05-17 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for producing bent sheets
US2943420A (en) * 1954-07-30 1960-07-05 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending mold
US2950573A (en) * 1954-07-16 1960-08-30 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending sheets of glass or the like
US2961801A (en) * 1956-10-24 1960-11-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending mould
US2971294A (en) * 1957-03-08 1961-02-14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method for flame seaming a glass sheet
US3003286A (en) * 1956-06-28 1961-10-10 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending mould
US3089319A (en) * 1953-03-12 1963-05-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending apparatus
US3106464A (en) * 1958-02-18 1963-10-08 Saint Gobain Glass sheet bending apparatus
US3136619A (en) * 1960-10-25 1964-06-09 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method and apparatus for bending glass
US3146084A (en) * 1958-03-18 1964-08-25 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method of bending glass sheets
US3153582A (en) * 1957-01-29 1964-10-20 Ronald E Richardson Glass bending mould with sag indicating mechanism
US3155482A (en) * 1958-08-25 1964-11-03 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method of bending glass sheets
US3199968A (en) * 1959-08-14 1965-08-10 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass sheet bending apparatus
US3220822A (en) * 1964-02-07 1965-11-30 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass sheets or plates
US3233996A (en) * 1960-03-25 1966-02-08 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass sheets
US3248196A (en) * 1954-06-21 1966-04-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method and apparatus for bending glass
US3248200A (en) * 1962-06-18 1966-04-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass sheets
US3281231A (en) * 1958-02-17 1966-10-25 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending mold for glass sheets
US4302417A (en) * 1980-05-22 1981-11-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Shaping sheets of heat-softenable material
US5215567A (en) * 1991-03-29 1993-06-01 Lumen Essence Inc. Method of making drape-shaped glass element by sagging between column supports
US20210122661A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-04-29 Sanko Seikosho Co., Ltd. Thermoplastic plate bending method, working jig, and concave thermoplastic plate

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2500278A (en) * 1941-04-03 1950-03-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass sheets
US2450297A (en) * 1941-12-19 1948-09-28 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass
US2452488A (en) * 1941-12-19 1948-10-26 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass
US2550252A (en) * 1942-12-07 1951-04-24 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending mold
US2554572A (en) * 1948-12-30 1951-05-29 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Shaping mold
US2702445A (en) * 1951-04-20 1955-02-22 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending sheets of glass or like materials
US3089319A (en) * 1953-03-12 1963-05-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending apparatus
US2936550A (en) * 1954-04-07 1960-05-17 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for producing bent sheets
US3248199A (en) * 1954-06-21 1966-04-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass
US3248196A (en) * 1954-06-21 1966-04-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method and apparatus for bending glass
US2950573A (en) * 1954-07-16 1960-08-30 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending sheets of glass or the like
US2943420A (en) * 1954-07-30 1960-07-05 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending mold
US2856734A (en) * 1955-07-02 1958-10-21 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending moulds
US2857713A (en) * 1955-09-01 1958-10-28 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Apparatus for use in bending flat glass
US2901866A (en) * 1956-06-15 1959-09-01 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass
US3003286A (en) * 1956-06-28 1961-10-10 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending mould
US2961801A (en) * 1956-10-24 1960-11-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass bending mould
US3153582A (en) * 1957-01-29 1964-10-20 Ronald E Richardson Glass bending mould with sag indicating mechanism
US2971294A (en) * 1957-03-08 1961-02-14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method for flame seaming a glass sheet
US2925688A (en) * 1957-05-03 1960-02-23 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass bending apparatus
US3281231A (en) * 1958-02-17 1966-10-25 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending mold for glass sheets
US3106464A (en) * 1958-02-18 1963-10-08 Saint Gobain Glass sheet bending apparatus
US3146084A (en) * 1958-03-18 1964-08-25 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method of bending glass sheets
US3155482A (en) * 1958-08-25 1964-11-03 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method of bending glass sheets
US3199968A (en) * 1959-08-14 1965-08-10 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass sheet bending apparatus
US3233996A (en) * 1960-03-25 1966-02-08 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass sheets
US3136619A (en) * 1960-10-25 1964-06-09 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method and apparatus for bending glass
US3248200A (en) * 1962-06-18 1966-04-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Bending glass sheets
US3220822A (en) * 1964-02-07 1965-11-30 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for bending glass sheets or plates
US4302417A (en) * 1980-05-22 1981-11-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Shaping sheets of heat-softenable material
US5215567A (en) * 1991-03-29 1993-06-01 Lumen Essence Inc. Method of making drape-shaped glass element by sagging between column supports
US20210122661A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-04-29 Sanko Seikosho Co., Ltd. Thermoplastic plate bending method, working jig, and concave thermoplastic plate

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