US758280A - Rock and ore crusher. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED APR. 26, 1904. H. M. SAGKBTT. v ROCK AND ORE GRUSHER. APPLIUATION FILED my 23, 1902 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1-,

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H M. SAGKETT. ROCK-AND 0R5 GRUSHER. unmnmx FILED my 23, 1902.

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' To all whom zit may concern:

I V ajcitizen of the United States, residing at Tellu- Colorado, have in vented a new and Application filed May 2 8, 1902 7 Be it known that I, Home MASON SAoKn'rr,

and State of useful Rock ride, inthe county of San Miguel and-"Ore Crusher, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to rock and ore crus'herfslfiandgwhile particularly intended for use .mcrushm samples it will be evident to those 'slrilled in the art that machines embodying the miferition maybe built on a larger scale.

operation because of eratorfto brush out crushing-jaws, and

, said jaws in place flt'is one of the objects of this invention to 2 provide a novel manner the jaws, so that it -may In 'a'ssayingsamples oi res care is of course 1 necessary that the Y L crusher, there is alvifaysdanger that some of u M true results he obtained. Asmany samples are passed throughthe same the material from one sample may remain and become mixed with the next unless the crusher is thoroughly cleaned after each use.

.tofore this has been a comparatively diiiicult the inability of the opthoroughly between the the manner of fastening has practically precluded their being removed each time.

of mounting .one of be readily removed a and cleaned, thereby permittingaccess to the 'flgofiithe! jaw, so that 1t may be alsothoroughly leanedof all adhering particles. 1

Another object is to improve the means for gulating the distance between thejaws so I 'f- 'j that the space between them will always re- 'main equal throughout its entire length, and

- ."as'a result the material crushed will be of a vention.

' uniform grade of fineness.

The preferred manner drawings, and the construction and operation thereof is described in the following specification; but the right is reserved tomake such changes from the illustrated and described structure as the scope of the appended claims will permit.

In the drawings, Figure l is a side eleva-. tion of a machine embodying thepresent in- Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal sec-. tion through the same. Fig. 3 is a top plan. F g. 4 is a vertical transverse section taken .Here

for accomplishing these objects is shown in the accompanying- "Patented April 2.6, 1904.

i Ho Ea MASON alarm, or TELLUB'IDE, coLoii po, p 5] Bock ANDORE CRUS'HEIR;

Patent No. 758,280, med n 26,1904.

. sci-mun; 108,682. (Remodel-l a oi. the line x x trri ia Fig. 5 1st dean perspective view of the stationary jaw-plate when detached.

View of a portion of theirame more clearly boxing having side walls 10 and an end wall 1. The ends of the'sid'e walloppositethe' end wall 11 are cut away orcontracted and are joined byatransverse bar 12, Vtlithin this boxing is acting jaws 13 and .14, structed and arranged-1 ner: The side walls 10 are'provided inthe upper portion ofth eir inner faces] and contiguous to the end tapering toward their lower-ends, as shown, so that theirrear 13 is in the form, of a-plate'that fits between the side walls 10 and against the end wallfll, and this plate'has lugs upper ends of its side edges that are arranged to lit in the seats 15, saidlugs tapering toward their lower ends and corresp onding' to the shape -of the seats.

a rectangulair "is held against lateral displacement. As there is a tendency for the plate to work upwardly when the crusher is in operation, suitable means may be employed for holding it in its proper position, this means form of a turn-button 17, secured to the upper edge of the end wall 11 bymeans-of a screwbolt 18 and arranged between the seats 15. This button is adapted to beturned so that it will engage over the top edge of the jaw-plate 13, as shown, thereby holding said plate place. This plate, furthermore, is provided with a suitable handlell9,-secured to and pro- .jecting above its upper end, as shown. a

' The movable jaw is designated by the refcreme-numeral '14 and comprises a base 20, having on its rear face and contiguous to its lower end a projection 21, provided with a seat 22. The upper end; has a rearwardly- Fig. 6 is a detail perspectiveillustrating the arrangement of one or; the

-v I 11 the embodiment of the invention as shown a frame is employed which is in the form-of faces areinclined; v The jaw' '16 projecting from the Thejaueplate 13jis thus supported by the lugs withinthe'boxing'and V being shown'i'n the I wall 11 with seats 15, saidseats 5 Qo'u'nted a'pair of-co I said jaws being conin the following'man projec ear 23, provided with an opening said plate and base, as shown in Fig. 2.

' ing in its forward face 'a sea in place, as already described, and the matepair any of them. -When one sample has sired to crushanother sample, said machine side walls 10. It carries at its ends-a pair of 31, forming "guideways in which is slidably in win, s journaled a cam 24:, mounted upon the-,dri'ving shaft 25. This shaft extends. acr'oss the boxing andis journaled in suitable bearings 26, secured to the upper edges of the balance-wheels 27 ,one of which is provided with an operating-handle, as 28. A jaw-plate, as 29. is attached to the front face of the base 20 by means of bolts 30, which pass through The lower end of the movable jaw "14 is adjustable toward and from the lower end of the stationary jaw, andv to this end the inner sides of the contra "d ends of the walls 10 are pro-- vided with he z'ontally-disposed spaced ribs mounted a cross-head 32, said cross head hav- 34 extends from the cross-h o v the movable jaw, having it en s'fittedin the seats 22 and 33 of said baseand cross-head: An ad justing-screw 35 is threaded through the bar 12 and bears against the side of the crosshead 32 opposite the seat, said screwbeing provided with a lock-nut, as 36. Acoiled resistance-sprihg 37 isatatched at one'end by means of an ear 38 to the base 20 of-the movable jaw, and its other end issecured to the bar 12 of the boxing, as shown.

In use the stationary jaw-plate'13 is secured rial to be crushed is dropped between the up:

per ends of the jaws. Upon rotating the shaft it will be evident that the movable jaw will be oscillatedback and forth towardand from the stationary jaw, and as the material is broken it will gradually descend toward the lower ends of the jaws untilit has been crushed fine enough to pass between said lower ends.

Should it be desired to vary the grade, it will be evident that by rotating the screw in one direction or the other the lower end of the movable jaw will be -moved toward or from the stationary jaw, thus varying the size of the opening between said jaws.

The particular'arrangement of the link and crosshead, as shown, prevents any tendency of one side of the movable jaw being spacedfarther from the stationary jaw than the other side, and thus the grade, whether fine or coarse, will always be uniform. The spring ,employed holds the movable jaw, .the link, and the cross-head in their coacting relations, but

permits the ready disassociation of these members should it be necessary to-replace or rebeen passed through the machine'and it is de- 3. A linkfmay be readily and tho'roiighly cleansed by simply turning the button 17 and removing? the jaw 13. This jaw may then be thoroughly brushed to remove all adhering'particles, and the space within the box-ing will be suflicient to give; complete access to the operative face of the movable jaw. As'a result itjwill be seen that the objects mentioned in. the preliminary portion of the specification are accomplished, and, further than this, the structure is comparatively simple, and the parts are so arranged that there is little chance of derangement or injury. These parts, however, are inexpensive to construct,and any or all may be removed-when worn and replaced by others.

From the foregoing it is thought that the construction, operation, and many advantages ofthe herein-described invention will be aper descr'iptionfandit will be understood that various changes in the size, shape, pro

the invention.

Having thus described my invention, what- 'fportion, and minor details of construction may "be resorted to without departing from the spirit or sacrifilzing' any of the advantages of arent to those skilled in the art without fur- I claim as vnew, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is- 3 v 1. 'In a crusher of the class described, the combination with a supporting-frame having" oppositely-disposed seats, of a jaw-plate having a handle on its upper end, and provided with po'rtionson its opposite side edges that detachably engage in the seats, and a turnbutton mounted upon the frame betweenthe seats and engaging over the top of the jaw- .plate within the handle to hold said plate in place in said seats. a

2. In a crusher of. the .class' described, the combination with a frame comprising a box-1 ing having seats in the upper'portions of its opposing innerjsides, said seats tapering to their lower ends and toward the inner, faces of said sides, of a jaw-plate having tapering lugs that project from its sideedges and detachably fit in the seats, said lugs conforming -.to the shape of said seats, and a turn-button rotatably mounted on the upper end of the boxing between theseats and movable over- .the upper edge of the jaw-plate.

' ,In'testimony that I claim the foregoing asv my own I have hereto aflixed my signature in the presence oftwo witnesses. 4

HOMER MA sou .SAGKETT. Witnesses:

CHAS. F. PAINTER,

O. (J. THOMAS.

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