US747740A - Process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors. - Google Patents
Process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US747740A US747740A US13946503A US1903139465A US747740A US 747740 A US747740 A US 747740A US 13946503 A US13946503 A US 13946503A US 1903139465 A US1903139465 A US 1903139465A US 747740 A US747740 A US 747740A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receive
- barrel
- wooden barrels
- liquors
- spirituous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091023288 HOTAIR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150008563 spir gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/22—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path on rails, e.g. under the action of scrapers or pushers
Definitions
- the numeral 1 indicates a wooden barrel or cask as received from a cooper, having the usual bung-hole 2.
- the inlet-pipe 4 is for the pur pose of conducting the dry hot air into the interior of the barrel or cask 1, while the outletpipe 5 is to carry off any vapors that may arise while the interior of the barrel is being subjected to the heating.
- the inlet-pipe 4 extends just a short distance below the bung-hole, while the entering end of the outlet or discharge pipe 5 is situatedat a point diametrically, or practically so, opposite said bung-hole, so that the discharge of all vapors is thereby assured.
- the dry hotair may be supplied to the inlet-pipe in any suitable way, none being herein shown, as the same forms no part of the invention.
- the hot air should be at a temperature of approximately-250, and the interior of the barrel is subjected to the action of the same for about one hour. This hot air thoroughly heats the wood and brings to the inner surface of the barrel any tannic acid that may be in such wood, so that when newlydistilled spirits are introduced into the barrel the tannic acid mingles with the same, so as to give it a desirable color and to also secure the other advantages hereinbefore mentioned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
PATEN'TED DEC. 22, 1903.
D. MALONE. PROCESS OF PREPARING WOODEN BARRELS TO RECEIVE SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS. AlfPLIGATION FILED JAN. 17, 1903.
H0 MODEL.
W? I %Z?Z% J0 Jizwwoi: el JmZmze.
m: Nonms PETEFS co. Pnoiuuwu. WASHINGTON n cv No. 747.740I
UNITED STATES Patented December 22, 1903.
PATENT ()FFICE.
DANIEL MALONE, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 747,740, dated December 22, 1903.
Application filed January 1'7, 1903. Serial No. 139,465. (No model) To a. whom it warty concern.-
Be it known that I, DANIEL MALONE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, have invented new and useful Improvements in Processes of Preparing Wooden Barrels to Receive Spir ituous Liquors, of which the following isaf this may be either increased or decreased within certain limits. The tannic "acid brought to the inner surface of the barrel by heating the same in the manner indicated will .mix with the spirituous liquors introduced into said barrel, and in the case of Whisky the same is given a desirable color and in a very much more rapid manner than can be secured by certain existing methods. Besides this the mixture of the tannic acid with the whisky takes from the latter the fiat taste always present therein when freshly distilled, and it also brings prominently to the taste the essential oils therein. By heating the inside of the barrel in the manner indicated the pores of. the wood are so opened that the evaporation of the spirits is more rapidly secured than with said existing methods.
In the drawing in sectional elevation I show a means for carrying out my process.
Referring to said drawing, the numeral 1 indicates a wooden barrel or cask as received from a cooper, having the usual bung-hole 2. To carry out the process, I initially close the bung-hole 2, and this may be done by means of the plug or disk 3 or any-suitable material fitted in said bun g-hole in an air-tight manner. respectively, pass through the plug 3 and into the barrel, they being shown as arranged in The inlet and outlet pipes 4 and 5,
parallelism. The inlet-pipe 4 is for the pur pose of conducting the dry hot air into the interior of the barrel or cask 1, while the outletpipe 5 is to carry off any vapors that may arise while the interior of the barrel is being subjected to the heating. In order that all parts of the barrel may be subjected to a uniform heating action, the inlet-pipe 4 extends just a short distance below the bung-hole, while the entering end of the outlet or discharge pipe 5 is situatedat a point diametrically, or practically so, opposite said bung-hole, so that the discharge of all vapors is thereby assured. I
, The dry hotair may be supplied to the inlet-pipe in any suitable way, none being herein shown, as the same forms no part of the invention. The hot air should be at a temperature of approximately-250, and the interior of the barrel is subjected to the action of the same for about one hour. This hot air thoroughly heats the wood and brings to the inner surface of the barrel any tannic acid that may be in such wood, so that when newlydistilled spirits are introduced into the barrel the tannic acid mingles with the same, so as to give it a desirable color and to also secure the other advantages hereinbefore mentioned.
Having described the invention, what I claim is- 1. The process of preparinga wooden barrel to receive spirituous liquor which consists in subjecting its interior to a dry heat at a suflicient temperature and for a sufficient time to bring the tannic acid in the wood to the inner surface of said barrel.
2. The process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors, which consists in subjecting their interiors to a dry heat of approximately 250 Fahrenheit for a period of substantially one hour.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing wit- GEO. W. REA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13946503A US747740A (en) | 1903-01-17 | 1903-01-17 | Process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13946503A US747740A (en) | 1903-01-17 | 1903-01-17 | Process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US747740A true US747740A (en) | 1903-12-22 |
Family
ID=2816234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13946503A Expired - Lifetime US747740A (en) | 1903-01-17 | 1903-01-17 | Process of preparing wooden barrels to receive spirituous liquors. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US747740A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6616002B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-09-09 | Canton Wood Products Company | Barrel with trapdoor |
| US20210198604A1 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-07-01 | Qip International Pty Ltd | Method for conditioning wood barrels |
-
1903
- 1903-01-17 US US13946503A patent/US747740A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6616002B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-09-09 | Canton Wood Products Company | Barrel with trapdoor |
| US20210198604A1 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-07-01 | Qip International Pty Ltd | Method for conditioning wood barrels |
| US12139695B2 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2024-11-12 | Intellectual Property Pty Ltd | Method for conditioning wood barrels |
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