US747294A - Bicyclist's strength-testing machine. - Google Patents

Bicyclist's strength-testing machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
US747294A
US747294A US14513803A US1903145138A US747294A US 747294 A US747294 A US 747294A US 14513803 A US14513803 A US 14513803A US 1903145138 A US1903145138 A US 1903145138A US 747294 A US747294 A US 747294A
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United States
Prior art keywords
strength
testing machine
air
bicyclist
pump
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US14513803A
Inventor
Robert W Blaisdell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEZEKIAH O WOODBURY
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HEZEKIAH O WOODBURY
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Priority to US14513803A priority Critical patent/US747294A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • A61B5/224Measuring muscular strength
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • A61B5/221Ergometry, e.g. by using bicycle type apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0087Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/75Measuring physiological parameters of the user calorie expenditure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2142Pitmans and connecting rods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2142Pitmans and connecting rods
    • Y10T74/2162Engine type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvementsin bicyclists strength testing machines for the purpose of testing and indicating the strength of a person applying leg-power to pedals on a rotary shaft operated in a manner similar to that of riding a bicycle, and it is carri d out as follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, where Figure l is a side elevation of my improved strength testing machine, partly shown in section; and Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same.
  • A represents a suitable fixed stationary frame or standard, preferably made of metal and provided at one end with a vertically adjustable bicycle saddle B of any well-known size or pattern.
  • suitable mechanism may be used for adjusting the position of said saddle as may be desired without departing from the essence of my invention.
  • Below said saddle is journaled in the frame A the pedal-shaft O, to the ends of which are secured cranks D D, provided with pedals d d in a manner similar to those employed on a bicycle.
  • To said shaft is secured an eccentric-disk E.
  • the said eccentric-disk is surrounded by a strap F, to which is attached a rodf, the free end of which is pivotally connected to a piston g, movable in an air-pump cylinder G, which is closed in one end, as shown at G in Fig. 1.
  • Such closed end of the pumpecylinder is connected by means of a pipe H to aclosed tank or airchamber I, as shown.
  • K is an air-inlet valve at -or near the closed end of the pump-cylinder, said valve being arranged, constructed, and seated in any suitable manner, so as to cause ingress of air to the pump back of its piston when the latter moves in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 1, and adapted to be automatically closed to prevent the air within said pump-cylinder from escaping through the said valve when the piston isfmoved in the opposite direction.
  • a self-'closingcheck-valve L which allows the air from the pump-cylinder G to be forced through the pipe E. into the tank I whenever thej-pistony is moved in a direction opposite to that shown by arrow in Fig. 1 and caused to close against its seat when the piston g moves in the direction of said arrow.
  • a pressure gage M of any wellknown form or construction by means of a pipe M, upon which is arranged a suitable escape-valve or cock m, for a purpose as will hereinafter be described.
  • an adjustable handle bar N To the upper portion of the frame A in front of the saddle B is secured an adjustable handle bar N, provided with a pair of handles n n, like those used on a bicycle, as shown in the drawings.
  • the base A is a stationary one and is made hollow to contain and protect the aircompressor and the pedal-shaft and the connections to said air compressor.
  • the air-compressor, the pedal-shaft, and the connections to said air compressor are protected from injury and are also protected against the injurious effects of dust and the like.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Description

73. MEASURING & TESTING;
PATBNTED DEC. 15, 1903.
R. W. BLAISDELL.
BICYGLISTS STRENGTH TESTING MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED FEB 26. 1903.
NO MODEL.
. Ili
52156131507: lioberl Wlahuisdelb, 7 may Wdnesses: @z JMM rtuisnrt'f WIBLAISDELL, on BEVERLY war- 713i p cbsyd BEST AVAILABLE CJOP.
HALF TO HEZEKIAH O. WOODBURY, OF BEVERLY, MASSACHUSETTS.
BICYCLISTS STRENGTH-TESTING MACHINE.
SPIE.OIFICA'JIION forming part of Letters Patent No. 747,294, dated December 15, 1903.
- Application filed February 26, 1903. Serial No. 145.138. (No model.)
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it'known that I, ROBERT acaw,- a citi ze'n of the United States,and a resident of Beverly, in the county of Essex and State of Massachusetts,haveinvented certain newand useful Improvements in Bicyclists Strength- Testing Machines, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvementsin bicyclists strength testing machines for the purpose of testing and indicating the strength of a person applying leg-power to pedals on a rotary shaft operated in a manner similar to that of riding a bicycle, and it is carri d out as follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, where Figure l is a side elevation of my improved strength testing machine, partly shown in section; and Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same.
Similar letters refer to similar parts whereever they occur on the difierent parts of the drawings.
In the drawings, A represents a suitable fixed stationary frame or standard, preferably made of metal and provided at one end with a vertically adjustable bicycle saddle B of any well-known size or pattern. Any
suitable mechanism may be used for adjusting the position of said saddle as may be desired without departing from the essence of my invention. Below said saddle is journaled in the frame A the pedal-shaft O, to the ends of which are secured cranks D D, provided with pedals d d in a manner similar to those employed on a bicycle. To said shaft is secured an eccentric-disk E. The said eccentric-disk is surrounded by a strap F, to which is attached a rodf, the free end of which is pivotally connected to a piston g, movable in an air-pump cylinder G, which is closed in one end, as shown at G in Fig. 1. Such closed end of the pumpecylinder is connected by means of a pipe H to aclosed tank or airchamber I, as shown. l
K is an air-inlet valve at -or near the closed end of the pump-cylinder, said valve being arranged, constructed, and seated in any suitable manner, so as to cause ingress of air to the pump back of its piston when the latter moves in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 1, and adapted to be automatically closed to prevent the air within said pump-cylinder from escaping through the said valve when the piston isfmoved in the opposite direction.
In the closed end of the cylinder G is arranged a self-'closingcheck-valve L, which allows the air from the pump-cylinder G to be forced through the pipe E. into the tank I whenever thej-pistony is moved in a direction opposite to that shown by arrow in Fig. 1 and caused to close against its seat when the piston g moves in the direction of said arrow.
To the tank I is connected a pressure gage M of any wellknown form or construction by means of a pipe M, upon which is arranged a suitable escape-valve or cock m, for a purpose as will hereinafter be described.
To the upper portion of the frame A in front of the saddle B is secured an adjustable handle bar N, provided with a pair of handles n n, like those used on a bicycle, as shown in the drawings. i
The operation of this my improved bicyclists st. ength-testing machine is as follows: The person while seated on the saddleB and grasping the handles 02 n on thehandle-bar N places his feet on the pedals d d and imparts a rotary motion to the shaft 0, as-is common in bicycle propulsion. During such rotation of the said shafta reciprocating friction is imparted to the piston g, causing the air to be gradually compressed in the tank I, accord ing to the-strength and power exerted by the rider, which compression will be shown on the pressure gage M. After a test has been made by one person the compressed air is allowed to escape from the tank I by opening the cock m, connected to said tank, after which the said cock is closed, when the apparatus is ready for use by another person, and so on.
As shown, the base A is a stationary one and is made hollow to contain and protect the aircompressor and the pedal-shaft and the connections to said air compressor. By arranging the air-compressor, the pedal-shaft, and the connections to said air compressor within the stationary hollow base the parts are protected from injury and are also protected against the injurious effects of dust and the like.
BEST AVAlLABLE COP:
Having thus fully described the nature, construction, and operation of my invention, I desire to secure by Letters Patent and claim- 5 In a bicyclists wheelless strengthtesting machine, the combination with a hollow stationary base A,of a pump-cylinder Garranged within said hollow base, a seat secured to the latter, a pedal-shaft journaled in said base m and provided with pedals, an eccentric on said pedal shaft for actuating the pump piston, an air-chamber connected to said pump-cylinder and a pressure-gage connected tosai'd air-chamber, substantially as described.
In testimonywhereof I-have affixedmysig- I5 nature in presence of two witnesses.
ROBERTNV. BLAISDELL.
' Witnesses:
ALBAN ANDREN,
E. E. TORREY.
US14513803A 1903-02-26 1903-02-26 Bicyclist's strength-testing machine. Expired - Lifetime US747294A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2504007A (en) * 1946-03-21 1950-04-11 Declercq Aime Bicycle type racing device
US3081634A (en) * 1959-06-05 1963-03-19 Blaszkowski Henry Dynamic exercising apparatus
US3126071A (en) * 1961-07-26 1964-03-24 Monopole elevator
US3192772A (en) * 1961-10-25 1965-07-06 Peter H Tarter Work-calibrated exercising apparatus
US3494616A (en) * 1968-02-15 1970-02-10 Billie D Parsons Cycle-type exerciser having a fluid pump resistance
US3529474A (en) * 1968-12-05 1970-09-22 Albert M Olson Cardiac exerciser
DE3014987A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-10-30 Schwinn Bicycle Co BIKE-LIKE ERGOMETRIC TRAINING DEVICE
US4509742A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-04-09 Cones Charles F Exercise bicycle
US4579335A (en) * 1984-02-13 1986-04-01 Rocco Centafanti Method of and apparatus for use in exercising and in competition
DE4002141A1 (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-08 Dieter Miehlich Athletic training appts. - has hydraulic multi-piston pump with constriction controlled by brake pressure, shaft angle and athlete's blood pressure
US5480366A (en) * 1994-03-17 1996-01-02 Harnden; Eric F. Stationary bicycle trainer
US7172532B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2007-02-06 Nautilus, Inc. Exercise device tubing

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2504007A (en) * 1946-03-21 1950-04-11 Declercq Aime Bicycle type racing device
US3081634A (en) * 1959-06-05 1963-03-19 Blaszkowski Henry Dynamic exercising apparatus
US3126071A (en) * 1961-07-26 1964-03-24 Monopole elevator
US3192772A (en) * 1961-10-25 1965-07-06 Peter H Tarter Work-calibrated exercising apparatus
US3494616A (en) * 1968-02-15 1970-02-10 Billie D Parsons Cycle-type exerciser having a fluid pump resistance
US3529474A (en) * 1968-12-05 1970-09-22 Albert M Olson Cardiac exerciser
DE3014987A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-10-30 Schwinn Bicycle Co BIKE-LIKE ERGOMETRIC TRAINING DEVICE
US4509742A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-04-09 Cones Charles F Exercise bicycle
US4579335A (en) * 1984-02-13 1986-04-01 Rocco Centafanti Method of and apparatus for use in exercising and in competition
DE4002141A1 (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-08 Dieter Miehlich Athletic training appts. - has hydraulic multi-piston pump with constriction controlled by brake pressure, shaft angle and athlete's blood pressure
US5480366A (en) * 1994-03-17 1996-01-02 Harnden; Eric F. Stationary bicycle trainer
US7172532B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2007-02-06 Nautilus, Inc. Exercise device tubing
US7226393B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2007-06-05 Nautilus, Inc. Exercise bicycle
US7364533B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2008-04-29 Nautilus, Inc. Adjustment assembly for exercise device
US7771325B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2010-08-10 Nautilus, Inc. Exercise bicycle

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