US735010A - Christmas tree. - Google Patents

Christmas tree. Download PDF

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Publication number
US735010A
US735010A US9766002A US1902097660A US735010A US 735010 A US735010 A US 735010A US 9766002 A US9766002 A US 9766002A US 1902097660 A US1902097660 A US 1902097660A US 735010 A US735010 A US 735010A
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Prior art keywords
tree
section
spindle
bearing
branches
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Expired - Lifetime
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US9766002A
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Arthur H Zahl
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/06—Artificial Christmas trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/02—Rotary display stands
    • A47F5/025—Rotary display stands having mechanical drive, e.g. turntables

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in artificial or Christmas trees, and has for its object to provide a device of this character which may be used as a substitute for the natural tree and is adapted to have a rotary movement when used for display purposes.
  • Figure 1 is an elevation embodying the improved features.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the body of the tree, the rotating mechanism being shown in its relative working position; and
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on line 3, Fig. 1, lookingv in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • the tree-body A is composed of a number of tubular sections capable of being conveniently assembled in securing and holding the difierent parts together.
  • a hub -t has a loose shoulder bearing in the cap-plate 5 of the clockwork mechanism 13.
  • a pinion 6 is formed on the lower part of the hub and is engaged by a driving gearwheel (3 of the clockwork.
  • the lower end of section 7 of the body A has a threaded engagement with the upper part of hub 4, as at 8.
  • the upper end of the tubular section 7 is provided with an internal flange 9, screwthreaded in its inner circumferential surface for the engagement of the lower contracted end 10 of the next joining-section 11.
  • a table 12 is provided centrally with an aperture 14 and rests on the upper end of section 7, as shown best in Fig. 2.
  • the contracted end 10 of section 11 is inserted down through the aperture in the table and-engages the upper end of the first section 7, the shoulder 15 coming to hearing on the table and clamping the same rigidly in place as the joining ends of the sections are drawn together.
  • the table attachment 12 is for the purpose of holding such articles as cannot be conveniently hung on the .ing.
  • the lower end of the next succeeding tubular section 16 has a threaded engagement with the upper end of section 11, as at 17.
  • the lower joining end of section 16 being of aless diameter provides for a shoulder-bearing 18 on section 11 and on which rests one of a series of hubs 19, which are mounted on the different sections forming the body of the tree and are disposed at intervals, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • These hubs are each provided with a number of socketapertures 20 for the loose reception of the innor ends of the branches or limbs 21. The apertures enter the hubs at an angle, as shown, so that the branches will assume an inclined position in imitation of a natural tree.
  • the tubular sections comprising the body of the tree gradually diminish in diameter in the direction o the top, and the branches may be made to shorten respondingly in imparting a natural appearance to the tree.
  • the top section 22 has a threaded connection with the next section below, as at 23, the upper end being open and forms a holder for the tree-top 24.
  • the hubs 19 are also provided with a number of horizontal apertures 25 for the reception of a number of radial arms 26, which are held in the horizontal position shown. These arms will be properly arranged with reference to the branches or limbs and are adapted to support suitable lighting devices, such as a, in providing for the illuminating feature.
  • the tree as a whole is revolubly mounted on a stationary spindle 27, which extends up-- ward on the inside of the body and stops short of the top.
  • the lower end of this spindle is fixed in the supporting-base 28, the uppe. nd terminating in a conical bearing-point 29, seating in the ball-bearing 80, located in cavity 31, formed in the lower end of a bearingplug 32.
  • This plug has a threaded engagement in the inside of the tubular body and is vertically movable in positioning the hear- The upper end of the hub 4 is cupped out for the spindle ball-bearing 33.
  • Th contracted tubular bearings 34 and 35 also assist in maintaining the parts in their vertica p0- sition and prevent alateral or swaying movement when in motion. By this means the weight of the tree and its load is suspended and supported from the conical bearing-point of the spindle and will turn freely on its axis with the expenditure of but a minimum of power.
  • the general construction and arrangement is such that the device may be assembled with facility and is as easily taken apart for compactness in storage when not in use or for convenience in packing for shipment.
  • the actuating clockwork mechanism is set on the base 28 and will be suitably incased. This clockwork will be of the usual order, so that a detail description thereof is not necessary.
  • An artificial tree having abody composed of a number of tubular sections, joined endwise, a series of perforated hubs, the branches and light-holding arms supported from said hubs, a base, a spindle having its lower end fixed in said base and extending upward inside of the tree-body, an adjustable bearing in which the upper end of said spindle is seated, and means for causing a rotary movement around the spindle-support, substan tially as set forth.

Description

No. 735,010. PATENTED JULY 28, 1903.' A. H. ZAHL.
CHRISTMAS TREE.
APPLICATION FILED MAR, 10, 1902.
N0 MODEL.
/7 g & i m" m a f /2 6 0 g 7 g 7 i 33 Y IIL i; 4
WM: m 27 WI TNESSES:
flmdm. @5735 am A TTORNE ZS NITED STATES Patented July 28, 1903.
PATENT OFFICE.
CHRISTMAS TREE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 735,010, dated July 28, 1903.
Application filed March 10, 1902- Serial No. 97,660- (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ARTHUR H. ZAHL,a citizen of the United States, residing at Bensenville, in the county of Dupage and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Christmas Trees; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,
clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the-art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to improvements in artificial or Christmas trees, and has for its object to provide a device of this character which may be used as a substitute for the natural tree and is adapted to have a rotary movement when used for display purposes.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is an elevation embodying the improved features. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the body of the tree, the rotating mechanism being shown in its relative working position; and Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on line 3, Fig. 1, lookingv in the direction indicated by the arrow.
The tree-body A is composed of a number of tubular sections capable of being conveniently assembled in securing and holding the difierent parts together. I
A hub -t has a loose shoulder bearing in the cap-plate 5 of the clockwork mechanism 13. A pinion 6 is formed on the lower part of the hub and is engaged by a driving gearwheel (3 of the clockwork. The lower end of section 7 of the body A has a threaded engagement with the upper part of hub 4, as at 8. The upper end of the tubular section 7 is provided with an internal flange 9, screwthreaded in its inner circumferential surface for the engagement of the lower contracted end 10 of the next joining-section 11. A table 12 is provided centrally with an aperture 14 and rests on the upper end of section 7, as shown best in Fig. 2. In forming the connecting-joint the contracted end 10 of section 11 is inserted down through the aperture in the table and-engages the upper end of the first section 7, the shoulder 15 coming to hearing on the table and clamping the same rigidly in place as the joining ends of the sections are drawn together. The table attachment 12 is for the purpose of holding such articles as cannot be conveniently hung on the .ing.
branches of the tree. The lower end of the next succeeding tubular section 16 has a threaded engagement with the upper end of section 11, as at 17. The lower joining end of section 16 being of aless diameter provides for a shoulder-bearing 18 on section 11 and on which rests one of a series of hubs 19, which are mounted on the different sections forming the body of the tree and are disposed at intervals, as shown in Fig. 1. These hubs are each provided with a number of socketapertures 20 for the loose reception of the innor ends of the branches or limbs 21. The apertures enter the hubs at an angle, as shown, so that the branches will assume an inclined position in imitation of a natural tree. Artificial branches may be used; but natural evergreens are plentiful in the market inthe proper season and of course impart a more realistic and ornamental appearance to the tree. The tubular sections comprising the body of the tree gradually diminish in diameter in the direction o the top, and the branches may be made to shorten respondingly in imparting a natural appearance to the tree. The top section 22 has a threaded connection with the next section below, as at 23, the upper end being open and forms a holder for the tree-top 24. The hubs 19 are also provided with a number of horizontal apertures 25 for the reception of a number of radial arms 26, which are held in the horizontal position shown. These arms will be properly arranged with reference to the branches or limbs and are adapted to support suitable lighting devices, such as a, in providing for the illuminating feature.
The tree as a whole is revolubly mounted on a stationary spindle 27, which extends up-- ward on the inside of the body and stops short of the top. The lower end of this spindle is fixed in the supporting-base 28, the uppe. nd terminating in a conical bearing-point 29, seating in the ball-bearing 80, located in cavity 31, formed in the lower end of a bearingplug 32. This plug has a threaded engagement in the inside of the tubular body and is vertically movable in positioning the hear- The upper end of the hub 4 is cupped out for the spindle ball-bearing 33. Th contracted tubular bearings 34 and 35 also assist in maintaining the parts in their vertica p0- sition and prevent alateral or swaying movement when in motion. By this means the weight of the tree and its load is suspended and supported from the conical bearing-point of the spindle and will turn freely on its axis with the expenditure of but a minimum of power.
The general construction and arrangement is such that the device may be assembled with facility and is as easily taken apart for compactness in storage when not in use or for convenience in packing for shipment.
The actuating clockwork mechanism is set on the base 28 and will be suitably incased. This clockwork will be of the usual order, so that a detail description thereof is not necessary.
. Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. An artificial tree havingabody composed of a number of tubular sections, joined endwise, a series of perforated hubs, the branches and light-holding arms supported from said hubs, a base, a spindle having its lower end fixed in said base and extending upward inside of the tree-body, an adjustable bearing in which the upper end of said spindle is seated, and means for causing a rotary movement around the spindle-support, substan tially as set forth.
reac s 2. In an artificial tree the combination with holding arms, the table attachment, an axial spindle running up on the inside of said body, a bearing-plug in which the upper end of the spindle is seated, a base in which the lower end of the spindle is fixed, a hub, secured to the lower end of the tree-body and having a ball-bearing in the upper end and a pinion formed on the lower end, the actuating-clock work, and the motion-transmitting means between the hub and clockwork, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
ARTHUR H. ZAHL.
Witnesses:
FREDERICK B. TOWNSEND, ELHANAN WAYNE COLBY.
US9766002A 1902-03-10 1902-03-10 Christmas tree. Expired - Lifetime US735010A (en)

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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743052C (en) * 1942-02-03 1943-12-17 Anton Trexler Dipl Ing Artificial Christmas tree
US2806938A (en) * 1955-06-15 1957-09-17 Grady R Henry Illuminated rotating tree
US3101291A (en) * 1960-08-12 1963-08-20 Michael J Lalick Artificial christmas trees
US3115435A (en) * 1960-12-28 1963-12-24 Raylite Electric Corp Decorative simulated christmas tree constructions
US4421801A (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-12-20 Harald Wahlfahrt Decoration stand in the form of a Christmas tree
US4734301A (en) * 1986-03-24 1988-03-29 Mckinney Nancy E Artificial tree
US5673802A (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-10-07 Valentino; George Rotatable cake candle holder
US20070215013A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Melinda Joanne Meseke Apparatus and method of assembling a decoration assembly
US20160215971A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-07-28 Scott Charles Silver Interfaith Holiday Tree
US9441800B1 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-09-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted artificial tree
US9484687B1 (en) 2010-09-23 2016-11-01 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted tree
US9526286B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2016-12-27 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with electrical connector
US9572446B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-02-21 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
US9648919B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-05-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with rotation-lock electrical connectors
US9664362B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-05-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with multi-terminal electrical connectors for power distribution and control
US9671074B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-06-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with trunk connectors
US9677749B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Conformal power adapter for lighted artificial tree
US9677748B1 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Dual-voltage lighted artificial tree
US9839315B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Multi-wire quick assemble tree
US9843147B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US9883566B1 (en) 2014-05-01 2018-01-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Control of modular lighted artificial trees
US9883706B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2018-02-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Multi-positional, locking artificial tree trunk
US9894949B1 (en) 2013-11-27 2018-02-20 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with improved electrical connections
US10098491B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-10-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
US10206530B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2019-02-19 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk
US10440795B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2019-10-08 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Variable multi-color LED light string and controller for an artificial tree
US10441014B1 (en) 2017-01-03 2019-10-15 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Artificial tree having multiple tree portions with electrical connectors secured therein
US10683974B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-06-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Decorative lighting control
US10765245B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2020-09-08 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10973355B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-04-13 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10993572B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-05-04 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors

Cited By (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743052C (en) * 1942-02-03 1943-12-17 Anton Trexler Dipl Ing Artificial Christmas tree
US2806938A (en) * 1955-06-15 1957-09-17 Grady R Henry Illuminated rotating tree
US3101291A (en) * 1960-08-12 1963-08-20 Michael J Lalick Artificial christmas trees
US3115435A (en) * 1960-12-28 1963-12-24 Raylite Electric Corp Decorative simulated christmas tree constructions
US4421801A (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-12-20 Harald Wahlfahrt Decoration stand in the form of a Christmas tree
US4734301A (en) * 1986-03-24 1988-03-29 Mckinney Nancy E Artificial tree
US5673802A (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-10-07 Valentino; George Rotatable cake candle holder
US20070215013A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Melinda Joanne Meseke Apparatus and method of assembling a decoration assembly
US7585552B2 (en) 2006-03-17 2009-09-08 Melinda Joanne Meseke Apparatus and method of assembling an artificial tree and table surface decoration assembly
US10993571B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-05-04 Belgravia Wood Limited Architecture for routing multi-channel commands via a tree column
US11096511B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-08-24 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10993572B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-05-04 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10765244B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2020-09-08 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10893768B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-01-19 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US11712126B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2023-08-01 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10939777B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-03-09 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US11096512B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-08-24 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10973355B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-04-13 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10765245B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2020-09-08 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US11083319B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-08-10 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US11013356B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-05-25 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US9861147B1 (en) 2010-09-23 2018-01-09 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted tree
US10070675B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2018-09-11 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted tree with internal electrical connection system
US9887501B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2018-02-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular artificial lighted tree with decorative light string
US9484687B1 (en) 2010-09-23 2016-11-01 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted tree
US9883706B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2018-02-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Multi-positional, locking artificial tree trunk
US20190081442A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2019-03-14 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US9912109B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2018-03-06 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US9843147B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US10985513B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2021-04-20 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction with rotation limiting
US10404019B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2019-09-03 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US11967790B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2024-04-23 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction with rotation limiting
US10522954B1 (en) 2011-10-28 2019-12-31 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US10777949B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2020-09-15 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US11799251B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2023-10-24 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction with rotation limiting
US9677749B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Conformal power adapter for lighted artificial tree
US9664362B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-05-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with multi-terminal electrical connectors for power distribution and control
US9441800B1 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-09-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted artificial tree
US9572446B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-02-21 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
US9526286B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2016-12-27 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with electrical connector
US9648919B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-05-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with rotation-lock electrical connectors
US10206530B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2019-02-19 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk
US10010208B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2018-07-03 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with electrical connector
US9671074B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-06-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with trunk connectors
US10098491B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-10-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
US9894949B1 (en) 2013-11-27 2018-02-20 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with improved electrical connections
US9677748B1 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Dual-voltage lighted artificial tree
US9883566B1 (en) 2014-05-01 2018-01-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Control of modular lighted artificial trees
US20160215971A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-07-28 Scott Charles Silver Interfaith Holiday Tree
US9839315B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Multi-wire quick assemble tree
US10842306B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2020-11-24 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Multi-wire quick assemble tree
US11019692B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2021-05-25 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Variable multi-color LED light string and controller for an artificial tree
US10728978B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2020-07-28 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Variable multi-color LED light string and controller for an artificial tree
US10440795B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2019-10-08 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Variable multi-color LED light string and controller for an artificial tree
US10441014B1 (en) 2017-01-03 2019-10-15 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Artificial tree having multiple tree portions with electrical connectors secured therein
US10989374B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2021-04-27 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Decorative lighting control
US11353176B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2022-06-07 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Decorative lighting control
US10683974B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-06-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Decorative lighting control

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