US729918A - Brick. - Google Patents

Brick. Download PDF

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Publication number
US729918A
US729918A US13288502A US1902132885A US729918A US 729918 A US729918 A US 729918A US 13288502 A US13288502 A US 13288502A US 1902132885 A US1902132885 A US 1902132885A US 729918 A US729918 A US 729918A
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Prior art keywords
brick
sections
section
match
vertical
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Expired - Lifetime
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US13288502A
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Johann L Braun
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/111—Hollow block

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain new and I i struct the ⁇ brick bymolding thesame 1n two zsections, the upper section lbeing provided useful improvements in building-brick, and relates more particularly to that class of brick employed for building furnaces and like walls, the invention having for its object to construct a brick with longitudinal and 4vertical openings whereby when the wall is complete a series of continuous horizontal ilues and also a series of continuous vertical ilues will be provided throughout the wall in order to permit the circulation of cool air to preserve the wall.
  • my improved buildingbrick comprises two sections or members adapted to match together, each section being provided on its matching face with a semicircular groove extending throughout the length of the brick whereby when the sections are matched together the cylindrical iiue or opening will be provided centrally .throughout the length of the brick.
  • the sections are provided on their matching faces with tongues and grooves whereby the sections will match neatly together.
  • Each section is also prolvided with onehor more vertical openings like parts throughout the several'views, in
  • Fig. 2 is a like view of the lower section or member.
  • Fig. 3 is an end view of the sections of the corner-brick.
  • Fig. l is a top plan view of the lower section.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view 6 is a detail perspective viewof a modified form of brick.
  • Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view of the i same, showing in dotted lines how the bricks of this f orm are matched together.
  • Fig S is a top plan view, and Fig. 9 is an end view, thereof.
  • ⁇ I conthroughout its matchingface with a semicircular groove 2 and adjacent the edge of this groove with a tongue 3, this tongue being formed by shouldering off the face of the brick, as at et.
  • the lower section or member dof thebrick is also provided with a semicylindrical groove 6 and with ledges 7, which are adapted to fit on the shouldered-oft faces i of the section 1, the section 5 having shouldered faces S, which are adapted to receive the tongues Bof the section 1.
  • Each of the sections is provided with vertical apertures 9, which apertures in the sections aline when the sections are matched together, whereby a series of continuous vertical ilues are provided throughout the wall, and when the 'sections are rmatched together the salicylindrical grooves 2 and G forni the continuous horizontal ilue l0, extending throughout each course of the bricks.
  • the sections of the corner-brick are matched together in the same manner as the straight-line bricks and are provided with the horizontal flue 10 and a series of vertical ilues 9, the longerleg being provided with two of these ilues and the shorter leg witha single flue.
  • the brick is made of any suitable refractory material, such as generally employed for the construction of furnacebricks.
  • Figs. 6 to 9 I show a modified form of construction in which thebrick is cut away on opposite faces at its ends, forming the half-sections 11 12, which are integral with ICC the body portion 14.
  • the section or eXtension 11 of the one brick receives thereon the extension 12 of the adjacent brick.
  • the section or extension 12/ are provided with longitudinal shoulders 15, which are formed by shouldering off the face of the extension, as at 16, these shoulders 15 iitting in the shouldered-off portions 17 of the extensions 11/ of 'these bricks are matched together-is clearly shown in Fig. 7 of the drawings.
  • a furnace-brick comprising matching sections, tongues on one of theA sections adapted to match with the other section, eachsection provided with a longitudinal semicircular groove in its matching face, and vertical iiues formed in each of the sections and extending through the brick, substantially as described.
  • a furnace-brick comprising an upper and a lower section adapted to match together, the upper sections having tongues adapted to match with the shouldered-oft portions in the lower section, and the lower section having ledges adapted to match with the shoulderedoi' portions of the upper section, each of said sections having a semicylindrical groove in its matching face and provided with vertical openings, as and for the purpose described.
  • a furnacebrick comprising matching sections, one section having tongues adapted to match with the other section, and each scction having vertical and longitudinal lues extending therethrough, substantially as dcn scribed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

\ N5; 729,918. PATENTBD JUNE 2, 190s.
` J.. L. BRAUN.
BRICK. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 26, 1902.
No MODEL.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 1- S/ 'Hmmlml".
P'ATENTBD' JUNE 2, 1903.
J. L, BRAUN.
BRICK. `APPLICATION riLBD Nov. 2g, 1902.
zsHEBTs-SHEET 2.
" No MoDEL.
lz/ V Patented June 2, 190e.
Trice.
JOHANN L. BRAUN, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
BRICK.
'SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 729,918, dated June 2, 1903.
d Application led November 26. 1902. `Serial No. 132.885. (No model.)
To al?, whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHANN LBRAUN, a citizen of theUnited States of America, residing at Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny, and
State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Bricks, oi:` which the following ris a specicatiomreference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
This invention relates to certain new and I i struct the `brick bymolding thesame 1n two zsections, the upper section lbeing provided useful improvements in building-brick, and relates more particularly to that class of brick employed for building furnaces and like walls, the invention having for its object to construct a brick with longitudinal and 4vertical openings whereby when the wall is complete a series of continuous horizontal ilues and also a series of continuous vertical ilues will be provided throughout the wall in order to permit the circulation of cool air to preserve the wall.
Briefly described, my improved buildingbrick comprises two sections or members adapted to match together, each section being provided on its matching face with a semicircular groove extending throughout the length of the brick whereby when the sections are matched together the cylindrical iiue or opening will be provided centrally .throughout the length of the brick. The sections are provided on their matching faces with tongues and grooves whereby the sections will match neatly together. Each section is also prolvided with onehor more vertical openings like parts throughout the several'views, in
which v Figure l is a detail perspective view of the upper section or member of the brick. Fig.
2 is a like view of the lower section or member. Fig. 3 is an end view of the sections of the corner-brick.
matched together. Fig. l is a top plan view of the lower section. Fig. 5 is a plan view 6 is a detail perspective viewof a modified form of brick. Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view of the i same, showing in dotted lines how the bricks of this f orm are matched together. Fig S is a top plan view, and Fig. 9 is an end view, thereof.
In accordance with my invention `I conthroughout its matchingface with a semicircular groove 2 and adjacent the edge of this groove with a tongue 3, this tongue being formed by shouldering off the face of the brick, as at et. The lower section or member dof thebrick is also provided with a semicylindrical groove 6 and with ledges 7, which are adapted to fit on the shouldered-oft faces i of the section 1, the section 5 having shouldered faces S, which are adapted to receive the tongues Bof the section 1. Each of the sections is provided with vertical apertures 9, which apertures in the sections aline when the sections are matched together, whereby a series of continuous vertical ilues are provided throughout the wall, and when the 'sections are rmatched together the seinicylindrical grooves 2 and G forni the continuous horizontal ilue l0, extending throughout each course of the bricks.
` In the construction of the corner-brick in accordance with my invention I mold the same in two sections, comprising the legs l1 and I2,
\ as shown in Fig. 5, extending at substantially right angles to leach other and the former being preferably constructed about twice the length of the latter. The sections of the corner-brick are matched together in the same manner as the straight-line bricks and are provided with the horizontal flue 10 and a series of vertical ilues 9, the longerleg being provided with two of these ilues and the shorter leg witha single flue. The brick is made of any suitable refractory material, such as generally employed for the construction of furnacebricks.
In Figs. 6 to 9 I show a modified form of construction in which thebrick is cut away on opposite faces at its ends, forming the half-sections 11 12, which are integral with ICC the body portion 14. The section or eXtension 11 of the one brick receives thereon the extension 12 of the adjacent brick. The section or extension 12/ are provided with longitudinal shoulders 15, which are formed by shouldering off the face of the extension, as at 16, these shoulders 15 iitting in the shouldered-off portions 17 of the extensions 11/ of 'these bricks are matched together-is clearly shown in Fig. 7 of the drawings.
Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is e 1I A furnace-brick comprising matching sections, tongues on one of theA sections adapted to match with the other section, eachsection provided with a longitudinal semicircular groove in its matching face, and vertical iiues formed in each of the sections and extending through the brick, substantially as described.
2. A furnace-brick comprising an upper and a lower section adapted to match together, the upper sections having tongues adapted to match with the shouldered-oft portions in the lower section, and the lower section having ledges adapted to match with the shoulderedoi' portions of the upper section, each of said sections having a semicylindrical groove in its matching face and provided with vertical openings, as and for the purpose described.
3. A furnacebrick comprising matching sections, one section having tongues adapted to match with the other section, and each scction having vertical and longitudinal lues extending therethrough, substantially as dcn scribed.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JOHANN L. BRAUN.
Vitnesses:
H. C. EvERT, A. M. WrLsoN.
US13288502A 1902-11-26 1902-11-26 Brick. Expired - Lifetime US729918A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461535A (en) * 1944-01-24 1949-02-15 Gilbert Co A C Toy building blocks with closure panes
US2745276A (en) * 1949-05-07 1956-05-15 Arthur L Kuhlman Pre-cast building units
US4030236A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-06-21 Walter Schnabel Toy building blocks
US5123221A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-06-23 Gilbert Legault Modular wall structure and units therefor
US5800239A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-09-01 Cohen; Avi Building block toy set
US5913791A (en) * 1997-05-08 1999-06-22 Baldwin; Robert A. Building block, method for making the same, and method for building a wall using the same
US6085480A (en) * 1997-05-08 2000-07-11 Baldwin; Robert A. Building block having a wooden attachment layer
US20030070384A1 (en) * 2001-09-15 2003-04-17 Andreas Drost Ground covering element for making a groove
US20070079566A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2007-04-12 Neill Jeremiah F Modular building block system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461535A (en) * 1944-01-24 1949-02-15 Gilbert Co A C Toy building blocks with closure panes
US2745276A (en) * 1949-05-07 1956-05-15 Arthur L Kuhlman Pre-cast building units
US4030236A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-06-21 Walter Schnabel Toy building blocks
US5123221A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-06-23 Gilbert Legault Modular wall structure and units therefor
US5800239A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-09-01 Cohen; Avi Building block toy set
US5913791A (en) * 1997-05-08 1999-06-22 Baldwin; Robert A. Building block, method for making the same, and method for building a wall using the same
US6085480A (en) * 1997-05-08 2000-07-11 Baldwin; Robert A. Building block having a wooden attachment layer
US20030070384A1 (en) * 2001-09-15 2003-04-17 Andreas Drost Ground covering element for making a groove
US20070079566A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2007-04-12 Neill Jeremiah F Modular building block system

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